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患大麻风者成洁之例

14 耶和华晓谕摩西说: “长大麻风得洁净的日子,其例乃是这样:要带他去见祭司, 祭司要出到营外察看,若见他的大麻风痊愈了, 就要吩咐人为那求洁净的拿两只洁净的活鸟和香柏木、朱红色线并牛膝草来。 祭司要吩咐用瓦器盛活水,把一只鸟宰在上面。 至于那只活鸟,祭司要把它和香柏木、朱红色线并牛膝草一同蘸于宰在活水上的鸟血中, 用以在那长大麻风求洁净的人身上洒七次,就定他为洁净,又把活鸟放在田野里。 求洁净的人当洗衣服,剃去毛发,用水洗澡,就洁净了,然后可以进营,只是要在自己的帐篷外居住七天。 第七天,再把头上所有的头发与胡须、眉毛并全身的毛都剃了,又要洗衣服,用水洗身,就洁净了。

10 “第八天,他要取两只没有残疾的公羊羔和一只没有残疾、一岁的母羊羔,又要把调油的细面伊法十分之三为素祭,并油一罗革,一同取来。 11 行洁净之礼的祭司要将那求洁净的人和这些东西安置在会幕门口,耶和华面前。 12 祭司要取一只公羊羔献为赎愆祭,和那一罗革油一同做摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇。 13 把公羊羔宰于圣地,就是宰赎罪祭牲和燔祭牲之地,赎愆祭要归祭司,与赎罪祭一样,是至圣的。 14 祭司要取些赎愆祭牲的血,抹在求洁净人的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,并右脚的大拇指上。 15 祭司要从那一罗革油中取些倒在自己的左手掌里, 16 把右手的一个指头蘸在左手的油里,在耶和华面前用指头弹七次, 17 将手里所剩的油抹在那求洁净人的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,并右脚的大拇指上,就是抹在赎愆祭牲的血上。 18 祭司手里所剩的油要抹在那求洁净人的头上,在耶和华面前为他赎罪。 19 祭司要献赎罪祭,为那本不洁净求洁净的人赎罪,然后要宰燔祭牲, 20 把燔祭和素祭献在坛上,为他赎罪,他就洁净了。

21 “他若贫穷不能预备够数,就要取一只公羊羔做赎愆祭,可以摇一摇,为他赎罪;也要把调油的细面伊法十分之一为素祭,和油一罗革一同取来; 22 又照他的力量取两只斑鸠或是两只雏鸽,一只做赎罪祭,一只做燔祭。 23 第八天,要为洁净,把这些带到会幕门口,耶和华面前,交给祭司。 24 祭司要把赎愆祭的羊羔和那一罗革油一同做摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇。 25 要宰了赎愆祭的羊羔,取些赎愆祭牲的血,抹在那求洁净人的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,并右脚的大拇指上。 26 祭司要把些油倒在自己的左手掌里, 27 把左手里的油在耶和华面前,用右手的一个指头弹七次, 28 又把手里的油抹些在那求洁净人的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,并右脚的大拇指上,就是抹赎愆祭之血的原处。 29 祭司手里所剩的油要抹在那求洁净人的头上,在耶和华面前为他赎罪。 30 那人又要照他的力量献上一只斑鸠或是一只雏鸽, 31 就是他所能办的,一只为赎罪祭,一只为燔祭,与素祭一同献上。祭司要在耶和华面前为他赎罪。 32 这是那有大麻风灾病的人不能将关乎得洁净之物预备够数的条例。”

染疾之宅成洁之例

33 耶和华晓谕摩西亚伦说: 34 “你们到了我赐给你们为业的迦南地,我若使你们所得为业之地的房屋中有大麻风的灾病, 35 房主就要去告诉祭司说:‘据我看,房屋中似乎有灾病。’ 36 祭司还没有进去察看灾病以前,就要吩咐人把房子腾空,免得房子里所有的都成了不洁净,然后祭司要进去察看房子。 37 他要察看那灾病,灾病若在房子的墙上有发绿或发红的凹斑纹,现象洼于墙, 38 祭司就要出到房门外,把房子封锁七天。 39 第七天,祭司要再去察看,灾病若在房子的墙上发散, 40 就要吩咐人把那有灾病的石头挖出来,扔在城外不洁净之处; 41 也要叫人刮房内的四围,所刮掉的灰泥要倒在城外不洁净之处; 42 又要用别的石头代替那挖出来的石头,要另用灰泥墁房子。

43 “他挖出石头,刮了房子,墁了以后,灾病若在房子里又发现, 44 祭司就要进去察看,灾病若在房子里发散,这就是房内蚕食的大麻风,是不洁净。 45 他就要拆毁房子,把石头、木头、灰泥都搬到城外不洁净之处。 46 在房子封锁的时候,进去的人必不洁净到晚上, 47 在房子里躺着的必洗衣服,在房子里吃饭的也必洗衣服。

48 “房子墁了以后,祭司若进去察看,见灾病在房内没有发散,就要定房子为洁净,因为灾病已经消除。 49 要为洁净房子取两只鸟和香柏木、朱红色线并牛膝草, 50 用瓦器盛活水,把一只鸟宰在上面, 51 把香柏木、牛膝草、朱红色线并那活鸟,都蘸在被宰的鸟血中与活水中,用以洒房子七次。 52 要用鸟血、活水、活鸟、香柏木、牛膝草并朱红色线,洁净那房子, 53 但要把活鸟放在城外田野里。这样洁净房子[a],房子就洁净了。

54 “这是为各类大麻风的灾病和头疥, 55 并衣服与房子的大麻风, 56 以及疖子、癣、火斑所立的条例, 57 指明何时为洁净,何时为不洁净。这是大麻风的条例。”

Footnotes

  1. 利未记 14:53 原文作:为房子赎罪。

The Ritual for Cleansing Healed Lepers(A)

14 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “This shall be the law of the [a]leper for the day of his cleansing: He (B)shall be brought to the priest. And the priest shall go out of the camp, and the priest shall examine him; and indeed, if the [b]leprosy is healed in the leper, then the priest shall command to take for him who is to be cleansed two living and clean birds, (C)cedar wood, (D)scarlet, and (E)hyssop. And the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed in an earthen vessel over running water. As for the living bird, he shall take it, the cedar wood and the scarlet and the hyssop, and dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water. And he shall (F)sprinkle it (G)seven times on him who is to be cleansed from the leprosy, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose in the open field. He who is to be cleansed (H)shall wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and (I)wash himself in water, that he may be clean. After that he shall come into the camp, and (J)shall stay outside his tent seven days. But on the (K)seventh day he shall shave all the hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows—all his hair he shall shave off. He shall wash his clothes and wash his body in water, and he shall be clean.

10 “And on the eighth day (L)he shall take two male lambs without blemish, one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as (M)a grain offering, and one log of oil. 11 Then the priest who makes him clean shall present the man who is to be made clean, and those things, before the Lord, at the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 12 And the priest shall take one male lamb and (N)offer it as a trespass offering, and the log of oil, and (O)wave them as a wave offering before the Lord. 13 Then he shall kill the lamb (P)in the place where he kills the sin offering and the burnt offering, in a holy place; for (Q)as the sin offering is the priest’s, so is the trespass offering. (R)It is most holy. 14 The priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and the priest shall put it (S)on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot. 15 And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand. 16 Then the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall (T)sprinkle some of the oil with his finger seven times before the Lord. 17 And of the rest of the oil in his hand, the priest shall put some on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the blood of the trespass offering. 18 The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of him who is to be cleansed. (U)So the priest shall make [c]atonement for him before the Lord.

19 “Then the priest shall offer (V)the sin offering, and make atonement for him who is to be cleansed from his uncleanness. Afterward he shall kill the burnt offering. 20 And the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar. So the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be (W)clean.

21 “But (X)if he is poor and cannot afford it, then he shall take one male lamb as a trespass offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, [d]one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, a log of oil, 22 (Y)and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford: one shall be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering. 23 (Z)He shall bring them to the priest on the eighth day for his cleansing, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, before the Lord. 24 (AA)And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them as a wave offering before the Lord. 25 Then he shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering, (AB)and the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering and put it on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot. 26 And the priest shall pour some of the oil into the palm of his own left hand. 27 Then the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the Lord. 28 And the priest shall put some of the oil that is in his hand on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the place of the blood of the trespass offering. 29 The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of him who is to be cleansed, to make atonement for him before the Lord. 30 And he shall offer one of (AC)the turtledoves or young pigeons, such as he can afford— 31 such as he is able to afford, the one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, with the grain offering. So the priest shall make atonement for him who is to be cleansed before the Lord. 32 This is the law for one who had a leprous sore, who cannot afford (AD)the usual cleansing.”

The Law Concerning Leprous Houses

33 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying: 34 (AE)“When you have come into the land of Canaan, which I give you as a possession, and (AF)I put the [e]leprous plague in a house in the land of your possession, 35 and he who owns the house comes and tells the priest, saying, ‘It seems to me that there is (AG)some plague in the house,’ 36 then the priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest goes into it to examine the plague, that all that is in the house may not be made unclean; and afterward the priest shall go in to examine the house. 37 And he shall examine the plague; and indeed if the plague is on the walls of the house with ingrained streaks, greenish or reddish, which appear to be [f]deep in the wall, 38 then the priest shall go out of the house, to the door of the house, and [g]shut up the house seven days. 39 And the priest shall come again on the seventh day and look; and indeed if the plague has spread on the walls of the house, 40 then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which is the plague, and they shall cast them into an unclean place outside the city. 41 And he shall cause the house to be scraped inside, all around, and the dust that they scrape off they shall pour out in an unclean place outside the city. 42 Then they shall take other stones and put them in the place of those stones, and he shall take other mortar and plaster the house.

43 “Now if the plague comes back and breaks out in the house, after he has taken away the stones, after he has scraped the house, and after it is plastered, 44 then the priest shall come and look; and indeed if the plague has spread in the house, it is (AH)an active leprosy in the house. It is unclean. 45 And he shall break down the house, its stones, its timber, and all the plaster of the house, and he shall carry them outside the city to an unclean place. 46 Moreover he who goes into the house at all while it is shut up shall be [h]unclean (AI)until evening. 47 And he who lies down in the house shall (AJ)wash his clothes, and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.

48 “But if the priest comes in and examines it, and indeed the plague has not spread in the house after the house was plastered, then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. 49 And (AK)he shall take, to cleanse the house, two birds, cedar wood, scarlet, and hyssop. 50 Then he shall kill one of the birds in an earthen vessel over running water; 51 and he shall take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times. 52 And he shall [i]cleanse the house with the blood of the bird and the running water and the living bird, with the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the scarlet. 53 Then he shall let the living bird loose outside the city in the open field, and (AL)make atonement for the house, and it shall be clean.

54 “This is the law for any (AM)leprous sore and scale, 55 for the (AN)leprosy of a garment (AO)and of a house, 56 (AP)for a swelling and a scab and a bright spot, 57 to (AQ)teach when it is unclean and when it is clean. This is the law of leprosy.”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 14:2 See note at 13:2
  2. Leviticus 14:3 Heb. saraath, disfiguring skin diseases, including leprosy, and so in vv. 2–32
  3. Leviticus 14:18 Lit. covering
  4. Leviticus 14:21 Approximately two dry quarts
  5. Leviticus 14:34 Decomposition by mildew, mold, dry rot, etc., and so in vv. 34–53
  6. Leviticus 14:37 Lit. lower than the wall
  7. Leviticus 14:38 quarantine
  8. Leviticus 14:46 defiled
  9. Leviticus 14:52 ceremonially cleanse