利未记 14
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
麻风病患者的洁净条例
14 耶和华对摩西说: 2 “以下是有关麻风病患者的洁净条例。
“麻风病患者痊愈后,要通知祭司。 3 祭司要到营外去检查,如果发现他的病已痊愈, 4 要吩咐人为他拿来两只洁净的鸟、香柏木、朱红色线和牛膝草。 5 祭司要吩咐人在一个盛清水的陶器上宰杀一只鸟, 6 然后祭司要把另一只鸟,连同香柏木、朱红色线和牛膝草一起蘸在掺了清水的鸟血里。 7 祭司要用鸟血在他身上洒七次,宣布他是洁净的,然后放走那只活鸟,让它飞向田野。 8 他要洗净衣服,剃去所有毛发,沐浴之后便洁净了,可以回到营内,但要住在自己的帐篷外七天。 9 第七天,他要再次剃掉头发、胡须和眉毛等各处毛发,并洗衣、沐浴,之后便洁净了。
10 “第八天,他要带来两只毫无残疾的公羊羔、一只毫无残疾的一岁母羊羔、三公斤作素祭的调油的细面粉和一杯油。 11 主持洁净礼的祭司要把他及其祭物带到会幕门口、耶和华面前, 12 并献上一只公羊羔和一杯油作赎过祭,作为摇祭在耶和华面前摇一摇。 13 他要在杀赎罪祭牲和燔祭牲的圣洁之处宰公羊羔。赎过祭的祭物要归祭司,像赎罪祭一样,这是至圣之物。 14 祭司要拿一些赎过祭祭牲的血抹在求洁净者的右耳垂、右手大拇指和右脚大脚趾上。 15 祭司要拿那杯油,倒一些在自己左手掌中, 16 用一根右手指蘸左手掌里的油,在耶和华面前弹洒七次, 17 然后用手掌中剩下的油抹求洁净者的右耳垂、右手大拇指和右脚大脚趾,就是抹了赎过祭祭牲血的地方。 18 祭司要把手掌里剩下的油抹在求洁净者的头上。这样,祭司在耶和华面前为他赎了罪。 19 祭司要献上赎罪祭,为求洁净者赎罪。然后,祭司要宰杀燔祭牲, 20 在祭坛上献燔祭和素祭,为他赎罪,他就洁净了。
21 “他如果贫穷,献不起那么多祭物,可以献一只公羊羔作赎过祭,用摇祭的方式赎罪;也要献一公斤作素祭的调油的细面粉和一杯油; 22 还要按自己的能力献两只斑鸠或雏鸽,一只作赎罪祭,一只作燔祭。 23 第八天,他必须把这些祭物带到会幕门口,在耶和华面前交给祭司。 24 祭司要用作赎过祭的羊羔和一杯油作摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇。 25 接着,祭司要宰杀作赎过祭的羊羔,拿一些羊血抹在他的右耳垂、右手大拇指和右脚大脚趾上。 26 祭司也要把一些油倒在自己左手掌中, 27 用一根右手指蘸左手掌中的油,在耶和华面前弹洒七次, 28 然后把手掌中的一些油抹在他的右耳垂、右手大拇指和右脚大脚趾上,就是抹了赎过祭祭牲血的地方。 29 祭司要把手掌里剩下的油抹在他头上,在耶和华面前为他赎罪。 30 然后献上那人按自己能力带来的两只斑鸠或雏鸽, 31 一只作赎罪祭,一只作燔祭。这样,祭司在耶和华面前为他赎了罪。 32 这是献不起洁净礼所需祭物的麻风病患者应当遵守的条例。”
处理房子发霉的条例
33 耶和华对摩西和亚伦说:
34 “你们到了我赐给你们作产业的迦南以后,如果我使那里的房屋中有发霉现象, 35 屋主必须去告诉祭司,‘我的房子里好像有发霉现象。’ 36 祭司进去检查前,要吩咐人把房子腾空,免得房子里的一切都变得不洁净。之后,祭司要进去检查, 37 如发现墙壁上出现红色或绿色霉斑,并且侵入墙中, 38 就要封闭房子七天。 39 第七天,祭司要回去检查。若发现墙壁上的霉斑蔓延, 40 就要下令拆掉有霉斑的石块,丢到城外不洁净的地方, 41 然后命人刮掉屋内墙壁上的灰泥,倒在城外不洁净的地方。 42 要另找石块补被拆掉的地方,并用灰泥重新粉刷房子。
43 “如果拆掉石块、刮掉灰泥、重新粉刷以后,霉斑再度出现并蔓延, 44 祭司要去检查,若发现霉斑已蔓延,那房子就不洁净。 45 房主要拆掉房子,把石块、木料和所有灰泥都丢到城外不洁净的地方。 46 房子封闭期间,任何人进去,都不洁净,要等到傍晚才能洁净。 47 凡在房内睡觉或吃饭的人,都必须洗净衣服。
48 “祭司检查粉刷后的房子,若发现房内没有再度出现霉斑,就要宣布房子是洁净的。 49 为洁净房子,祭司要取两只鸟、香柏木、朱红色线和牛膝草, 50 在一个盛清水的陶器上宰杀一只鸟, 51 然后用香柏木、牛膝草、朱红色线和另一只活鸟蘸掺了清水的鸟血,向房子洒七次。 52 祭司用鸟血、清水、活鸟、香柏木、牛膝草和朱红色线洁净那房子后, 53 要放走那只活鸟,让它飞到城外的田野。这样,祭司为那房子赎了罪,房子就洁净了。”
54 以上是有关麻风病、疥癣、 55 衣物或房子发霉、 56 肿包、皮疹或白斑的条例。 57 根据这些条例,可以分辨有关的人或物何时洁净、何时不洁净。
Leviticus 14
New King James Version
The Ritual for Cleansing Healed Lepers(A)
14 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “This shall be the law of the [a]leper for the day of his cleansing: He (B)shall be brought to the priest. 3 And the priest shall go out of the camp, and the priest shall examine him; and indeed, if the [b]leprosy is healed in the leper, 4 then the priest shall command to take for him who is to be cleansed two living and clean birds, (C)cedar wood, (D)scarlet, and (E)hyssop. 5 And the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed in an earthen vessel over running water. 6 As for the living bird, he shall take it, the cedar wood and the scarlet and the hyssop, and dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water. 7 And he shall (F)sprinkle it (G)seven times on him who is to be cleansed from the leprosy, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose in the open field. 8 He who is to be cleansed (H)shall wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and (I)wash himself in water, that he may be clean. After that he shall come into the camp, and (J)shall stay outside his tent seven days. 9 But on the (K)seventh day he shall shave all the hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows—all his hair he shall shave off. He shall wash his clothes and wash his body in water, and he shall be clean.
10 “And on the eighth day (L)he shall take two male lambs without blemish, one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as (M)a grain offering, and one log of oil. 11 Then the priest who makes him clean shall present the man who is to be made clean, and those things, before the Lord, at the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 12 And the priest shall take one male lamb and (N)offer it as a trespass offering, and the log of oil, and (O)wave them as a wave offering before the Lord. 13 Then he shall kill the lamb (P)in the place where he kills the sin offering and the burnt offering, in a holy place; for (Q)as the sin offering is the priest’s, so is the trespass offering. (R)It is most holy. 14 The priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and the priest shall put it (S)on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot. 15 And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand. 16 Then the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall (T)sprinkle some of the oil with his finger seven times before the Lord. 17 And of the rest of the oil in his hand, the priest shall put some on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the blood of the trespass offering. 18 The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of him who is to be cleansed. (U)So the priest shall make [c]atonement for him before the Lord.
19 “Then the priest shall offer (V)the sin offering, and make atonement for him who is to be cleansed from his uncleanness. Afterward he shall kill the burnt offering. 20 And the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar. So the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be (W)clean.
21 “But (X)if he is poor and cannot afford it, then he shall take one male lamb as a trespass offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, [d]one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, a log of oil, 22 (Y)and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford: one shall be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering. 23 (Z)He shall bring them to the priest on the eighth day for his cleansing, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, before the Lord. 24 (AA)And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them as a wave offering before the Lord. 25 Then he shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering, (AB)and the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering and put it on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot. 26 And the priest shall pour some of the oil into the palm of his own left hand. 27 Then the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the Lord. 28 And the priest shall put some of the oil that is in his hand on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the place of the blood of the trespass offering. 29 The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of him who is to be cleansed, to make atonement for him before the Lord. 30 And he shall offer one of (AC)the turtledoves or young pigeons, such as he can afford— 31 such as he is able to afford, the one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, with the grain offering. So the priest shall make atonement for him who is to be cleansed before the Lord. 32 This is the law for one who had a leprous sore, who cannot afford (AD)the usual cleansing.”
The Law Concerning Leprous Houses
33 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying: 34 (AE)“When you have come into the land of Canaan, which I give you as a possession, and (AF)I put the [e]leprous plague in a house in the land of your possession, 35 and he who owns the house comes and tells the priest, saying, ‘It seems to me that there is (AG)some plague in the house,’ 36 then the priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest goes into it to examine the plague, that all that is in the house may not be made unclean; and afterward the priest shall go in to examine the house. 37 And he shall examine the plague; and indeed if the plague is on the walls of the house with ingrained streaks, greenish or reddish, which appear to be [f]deep in the wall, 38 then the priest shall go out of the house, to the door of the house, and [g]shut up the house seven days. 39 And the priest shall come again on the seventh day and look; and indeed if the plague has spread on the walls of the house, 40 then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which is the plague, and they shall cast them into an unclean place outside the city. 41 And he shall cause the house to be scraped inside, all around, and the dust that they scrape off they shall pour out in an unclean place outside the city. 42 Then they shall take other stones and put them in the place of those stones, and he shall take other mortar and plaster the house.
43 “Now if the plague comes back and breaks out in the house, after he has taken away the stones, after he has scraped the house, and after it is plastered, 44 then the priest shall come and look; and indeed if the plague has spread in the house, it is (AH)an active leprosy in the house. It is unclean. 45 And he shall break down the house, its stones, its timber, and all the plaster of the house, and he shall carry them outside the city to an unclean place. 46 Moreover he who goes into the house at all while it is shut up shall be [h]unclean (AI)until evening. 47 And he who lies down in the house shall (AJ)wash his clothes, and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.
48 “But if the priest comes in and examines it, and indeed the plague has not spread in the house after the house was plastered, then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. 49 And (AK)he shall take, to cleanse the house, two birds, cedar wood, scarlet, and hyssop. 50 Then he shall kill one of the birds in an earthen vessel over running water; 51 and he shall take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times. 52 And he shall [i]cleanse the house with the blood of the bird and the running water and the living bird, with the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the scarlet. 53 Then he shall let the living bird loose outside the city in the open field, and (AL)make atonement for the house, and it shall be clean.
54 “This is the law for any (AM)leprous sore and scale, 55 for the (AN)leprosy of a garment (AO)and of a house, 56 (AP)for a swelling and a scab and a bright spot, 57 to (AQ)teach when it is unclean and when it is clean. This is the law of leprosy.”
Footnotes
- Leviticus 14:2 See note at 13:2
- Leviticus 14:3 Heb. saraath, disfiguring skin diseases, including leprosy, and so in vv. 2–32
- Leviticus 14:18 Lit. covering
- Leviticus 14:21 Approximately two dry quarts
- Leviticus 14:34 Decomposition by mildew, mold, dry rot, etc., and so in vv. 34–53
- Leviticus 14:37 Lit. lower than the wall
- Leviticus 14:38 quarantine
- Leviticus 14:46 defiled
- Leviticus 14:52 ceremonially cleanse
Chinese Contemporary Bible Copyright © 1979, 2005, 2007, 2011 by Biblica® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.