利未记 11
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
洁净与不洁净之动物(A)
11 耶和华对摩西和亚伦说： 2 “你们要告诉以色列人：地上所有的走兽中，你们可以吃的动物，就是这些： 3 分蹄有趾而且反刍的走兽，你们都可以吃。 4 但你们不可吃下列反刍，或分蹄的走兽动物：骆驼，因为牠反刍却不分蹄，你们应以为不洁净。 5 石貛（本章动物名字多不能确定。“石貛”传统翻译作“沙番”或“山鼠”），因为牠反刍却不分蹄，你们应以为不洁净。 6 兔子，因为牠反刍却不分蹄，你们应以为不洁净。 7 猪，因为牠分蹄有趾却不反刍，你们应以为不洁净。 8 这些走兽的肉你们不可吃，牠们的尸体你们不可摸，你们应视为不洁净。
9 “水中所有的活物你们可以吃的，就是这些：凡是在水中，有翅有鳞的，不论是在海里或是河里的，你们都可以吃。 10 在水中游动或生存在水中的活物，无论是在海里或是河里，若是没有翅和鳞的，你们都要当作可憎之物。 11 牠们是你们憎恶之物；牠们的肉，你们不可吃；牠们的尸体，你们要憎恶。 12 所有在水里没有翅和鳞的活物，你们都要当作可憎之物。
13 “在鸟类中，你们要憎恶，也不可吃这些雀鸟：兀鹰（雀鸟的名字中文翻译还未统一，牠们的学名多不能确定）、鵰、鹫、 14 鸢、猎鹰等隼类， 15 所有乌鸦类， 16 鸵鸟、猫头鹰、海鸥、苍鹭等鹰类。 17 鸱鹗、鸬鸶、大鸱枭、 18 白鹭、塘鹅、鸨、 19 鹳、红鹤等鹭鸶类，戴胜和蝙蝠。
20 “凡有翅膀、四足爬行的生物，你们都要当作可憎之物。 21 但在所有有翅膀、四足爬行的生物中，如果有足有腿，能在地上蹦跳的，你们都可以吃。 22 在昆虫中，你们可以吃这些：蝗虫类、蚂蚱类、蟋蟀类和蚱蜢类。 23 但是其他所有有翅膀四足的生物，你们都要当作可憎之物。
24 “以下事物，会使你们成为不洁：触摸动物尸体的，就不洁净到晚上。 25 拾起牠们的尸体的，就要洗净自己的衣服，并且不洁净到晚上。 26 所有分蹄却无趾的、不反刍的走兽，你们应以为不洁净，触摸牠们的，就不洁净。 27 所有用四足行走的动物中，用脚掌行走的，你们应以为不洁净，触摸牠们尸体的，都不洁净到晚上。 28 拾起牠们尸体的，就要洗净自己的衣服，并且不洁净到晚上。以上这些你们应以为不洁净。
29 “在地上爬行的生物中，你们应以为不洁净的是这些：鼬鼠、鼫鼠、蜥蜴这一类， 30 以及壁虎、龙子、守宫、蛇医、变色龙。 31 在所有爬行的生物中，你们应以这些为不洁净；牠们死了以后，触摸牠们的，都不洁净到晚上。 32 牠们当中死了的，掉在甚么东西上，无论是木器或是衣服，皮子或是布袋等任何器具，都成为不洁净，要放在水中。但仍不洁净到晚上，以后就真洁净了。 33 牠们当中死了的，掉在甚么瓦器里，其中不论是甚么，都成为不洁净，你们要把瓦器打碎。 34 瓦器的水若是滴在任何食物上，食物就成了不洁净，若是滴在装了饮料的器皿里，饮料也成为不洁净。 35 牠们尸体的任何部分掉在甚么东西上，那东西就不洁净，无论是炉或是锅，都成为不洁净，应该打碎；你们应以这些为不洁净。 36 但是水源和储水池仍算是洁净的。只有触摸水中尸体的，才是不洁净。 37 牠们尸体的一部分掉在要播种的种子上，种子还是洁净的； 38 但是，如果种子已经浇了水，牠们尸体的一部分才掉在种子上面，你们应以这种子为不洁净。
39 “一只你们可以吃的走兽死了，谁摸了牠的尸体，就不洁净到晚上； 40 谁吃了牠的尸体，就要洗净自己的衣服，并且不洁净到晚上；谁拾起这尸体，也要洗净自己的衣服，并且不洁净到晚上。
41 “所有在地上爬行的动物，都是可憎之物，都不可吃。 42 凡是用肚子，或用四足或是多足在地上爬行的动物，你们都不可吃，因为牠们是可憎之物。 43 你们不可因任何爬行的动物使自己成为可憎的，也不可因牠们玷污自己，以致不洁净。 44 因为我是耶和华你们的 神，所以你们要使自己成为圣洁。你们要分别为圣，因为我是圣洁的。你们不可因在地上爬行的任何动物玷污自己， 45 因为我是耶和华，曾把你们从埃及地领上来，为要作你们的 神；你们要分别为圣，因为我是圣洁的。”
46 以上就是有关走兽、飞禽、所有在水中游行的动物，和所有在地上爬行的动物的律例， 47 为要把不洁净的和洁净的，可吃的生物和不可吃的生物，分别出来。
Leviticus 11
New King James Version
Foods Permitted and Forbidden(A)
11 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, 2 “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, (B)‘These are the animals which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth: 3 Among the animals, whatever divides the hoof, having cloven hooves and chewing the cud—that you may eat. 4 Nevertheless these you shall (C)not eat among those that chew the cud or those that have cloven hooves: the camel, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is [a]unclean to you; 5 the [b]rock hyrax, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is [c]unclean to you; 6 the hare, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you; 7 and the swine, though it divides the hoof, having cloven hooves, yet does not chew the cud, (D)is unclean to you. 8 Their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. (E)They are unclean to you.
9 (F)‘These you may eat of all that are in the water: whatever in the water has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers—that you may eat. 10 But all in the seas or in the rivers that do not have fins and scales, all that move in the water or any living thing which is in the water, they are [d]an (G)abomination to you. 11 They shall be an abomination to you; you shall not eat their flesh, but you shall regard their carcasses as an abomination. 12 Whatever in the water does not have fins or scales—that shall be an abomination to you.
13 (H)‘And these you shall regard as an abomination among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the buzzard, 14 the kite, and the falcon after its kind; 15 every raven after its kind, 16 the ostrich, the short-eared owl, the sea gull, and the hawk after its kind; 17 the little owl, the fisher owl, and the screech owl; 18 the white owl, the jackdaw, and the carrion vulture; 19 the stork, the heron after its kind, the hoopoe, and the bat.
20 ‘All flying insects that creep on all fours shall be an abomination to you. 21 Yet these you may eat of every flying insect that creeps on all fours: those which have jointed legs above their feet with which to leap on the earth. 22 These you may eat: (I)the locust after its kind, the destroying locust after its kind, the cricket after its kind, and the grasshopper after its kind. 23 But all other flying insects which have four feet shall be an abomination to you.
Unclean Animals
24 ‘By these you shall become [e]unclean; whoever touches the carcass of any of them shall be unclean until evening; 25 whoever carries part of the carcass of any of them (J)shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening: 26 The carcass of any animal which divides the foot, but is not cloven-hoofed or does not chew the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches it shall be unclean. 27 And whatever goes on its paws, among all kinds of animals that go on all fours, those are unclean to you. Whoever touches any such carcass shall be unclean until evening. 28 Whoever carries any such carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. It is unclean to you.
29 ‘These also shall be unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the mole, (K)the mouse, and the large lizard after its kind; 30 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the sand reptile, the sand lizard, and the chameleon. 31 These are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever (L)touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until evening. 32 Anything on which any of them falls, when they are dead shall be [f]unclean, whether it is any item of wood or clothing or skin or sack, whatever item it is, in which any work is done, (M)it must be put in water. And it shall be unclean until evening; then it shall be clean. 33 Any (N)earthen vessel into which any of them falls (O)you shall break; and whatever is in it shall be unclean: 34 in such a vessel, any edible food upon which water falls becomes unclean, and any drink that may be drunk from it becomes unclean. 35 And everything on which a part of any such carcass falls shall be unclean; whether it is an oven or cooking stove, it shall be broken down; for they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you. 36 Nevertheless a spring or a cistern, in which there is plenty of water, shall be clean, but whatever touches any such carcass becomes unclean. 37 And if a part of any such carcass falls on any planting seed which is to be sown, it remains clean. 38 But if water is put on the seed, and if a part of any such carcass falls on it, it becomes [g]unclean to you.
39 ‘And if any animal which you may eat dies, he who touches its carcass shall be (P)unclean until evening. 40 (Q)He who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening.
41 ‘And every creeping thing that creeps on the earth shall be [h]an abomination. It shall not be eaten. 42 Whatever crawls on its belly, whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet among all creeping things that creep on the earth—these you shall not eat, for they are an abomination. 43 (R)You shall not make [i]yourselves [j]abominable with any creeping thing that creeps; nor shall you make yourselves unclean with them, lest you be defiled by them. 44 For I am the Lord your (S)God. You shall therefore consecrate yourselves, and (T)you shall be holy; for I am holy. Neither shall you defile yourselves with any creeping thing that creeps on the earth. 45 (U)For I am the Lord who brings you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. (V)You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
46 ‘This is the law [k]of the animals and the birds and every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth, 47 (W)to distinguish between the unclean and the clean, and between the animal that may be eaten and the animal that may not be eaten.’ ”
Footnotes
- Leviticus 11:4 impure
- Leviticus 11:5 rock badger
- Leviticus 11:5 impure
- Leviticus 11:10 detestable
- Leviticus 11:24 impure
- Leviticus 11:32 impure
- Leviticus 11:38 impure
- Leviticus 11:41 detestable
- Leviticus 11:43 Lit. your souls
- Leviticus 11:43 impure
- Leviticus 11:46 concerning
利未记 11
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
洁净与不洁净之动物(A)
11 耶和华对摩西和亚伦说： 2 “你们要告诉以色列人：地上所有的走兽中，你们可以吃的动物，就是这些： 3 分蹄有趾而且反刍的走兽，你们都可以吃。 4 但你们不可吃下列反刍，或分蹄的走兽动物：骆驼，因为牠反刍却不分蹄，你们应以为不洁净。 5 石貛（本章动物名字多不能确定。“石貛”传统翻译作“沙番”或“山鼠”），因为牠反刍却不分蹄，你们应以为不洁净。 6 兔子，因为牠反刍却不分蹄，你们应以为不洁净。 7 猪，因为牠分蹄有趾却不反刍，你们应以为不洁净。 8 这些走兽的肉你们不可吃，牠们的尸体你们不可摸，你们应视为不洁净。
9 “水中所有的活物你们可以吃的，就是这些：凡是在水中，有翅有鳞的，不论是在海里或是河里的，你们都可以吃。 10 在水中游动或生存在水中的活物，无论是在海里或是河里，若是没有翅和鳞的，你们都要当作可憎之物。 11 牠们是你们憎恶之物；牠们的肉，你们不可吃；牠们的尸体，你们要憎恶。 12 所有在水里没有翅和鳞的活物，你们都要当作可憎之物。
13 “在鸟类中，你们要憎恶，也不可吃这些雀鸟：兀鹰（雀鸟的名字中文翻译还未统一，牠们的学名多不能确定）、鵰、鹫、 14 鸢、猎鹰等隼类， 15 所有乌鸦类， 16 鸵鸟、猫头鹰、海鸥、苍鹭等鹰类。 17 鸱鹗、鸬鸶、大鸱枭、 18 白鹭、塘鹅、鸨、 19 鹳、红鹤等鹭鸶类，戴胜和蝙蝠。
20 “凡有翅膀、四足爬行的生物，你们都要当作可憎之物。 21 但在所有有翅膀、四足爬行的生物中，如果有足有腿，能在地上蹦跳的，你们都可以吃。 22 在昆虫中，你们可以吃这些：蝗虫类、蚂蚱类、蟋蟀类和蚱蜢类。 23 但是其他所有有翅膀四足的生物，你们都要当作可憎之物。
24 “以下事物，会使你们成为不洁：触摸动物尸体的，就不洁净到晚上。 25 拾起牠们的尸体的，就要洗净自己的衣服，并且不洁净到晚上。 26 所有分蹄却无趾的、不反刍的走兽，你们应以为不洁净，触摸牠们的，就不洁净。 27 所有用四足行走的动物中，用脚掌行走的，你们应以为不洁净，触摸牠们尸体的，都不洁净到晚上。 28 拾起牠们尸体的，就要洗净自己的衣服，并且不洁净到晚上。以上这些你们应以为不洁净。
29 “在地上爬行的生物中，你们应以为不洁净的是这些：鼬鼠、鼫鼠、蜥蜴这一类， 30 以及壁虎、龙子、守宫、蛇医、变色龙。 31 在所有爬行的生物中，你们应以这些为不洁净；牠们死了以后，触摸牠们的，都不洁净到晚上。 32 牠们当中死了的，掉在甚么东西上，无论是木器或是衣服，皮子或是布袋等任何器具，都成为不洁净，要放在水中。但仍不洁净到晚上，以后就真洁净了。 33 牠们当中死了的，掉在甚么瓦器里，其中不论是甚么，都成为不洁净，你们要把瓦器打碎。 34 瓦器的水若是滴在任何食物上，食物就成了不洁净，若是滴在装了饮料的器皿里，饮料也成为不洁净。 35 牠们尸体的任何部分掉在甚么东西上，那东西就不洁净，无论是炉或是锅，都成为不洁净，应该打碎；你们应以这些为不洁净。 36 但是水源和储水池仍算是洁净的。只有触摸水中尸体的，才是不洁净。 37 牠们尸体的一部分掉在要播种的种子上，种子还是洁净的； 38 但是，如果种子已经浇了水，牠们尸体的一部分才掉在种子上面，你们应以这种子为不洁净。
39 “一只你们可以吃的走兽死了，谁摸了牠的尸体，就不洁净到晚上； 40 谁吃了牠的尸体，就要洗净自己的衣服，并且不洁净到晚上；谁拾起这尸体，也要洗净自己的衣服，并且不洁净到晚上。
41 “所有在地上爬行的动物，都是可憎之物，都不可吃。 42 凡是用肚子，或用四足或是多足在地上爬行的动物，你们都不可吃，因为牠们是可憎之物。 43 你们不可因任何爬行的动物使自己成为可憎的，也不可因牠们玷污自己，以致不洁净。 44 因为我是耶和华你们的 神，所以你们要使自己成为圣洁。你们要分别为圣，因为我是圣洁的。你们不可因在地上爬行的任何动物玷污自己， 45 因为我是耶和华，曾把你们从埃及地领上来，为要作你们的 神；你们要分别为圣，因为我是圣洁的。”
46 以上就是有关走兽、飞禽、所有在水中游行的动物，和所有在地上爬行的动物的律例， 47 为要把不洁净的和洁净的，可吃的生物和不可吃的生物，分别出来。
Leviticus 11
New King James Version
Foods Permitted and Forbidden(A)
11 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, 2 “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, (B)‘These are the animals which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth: 3 Among the animals, whatever divides the hoof, having cloven hooves and chewing the cud—that you may eat. 4 Nevertheless these you shall (C)not eat among those that chew the cud or those that have cloven hooves: the camel, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is [a]unclean to you; 5 the [b]rock hyrax, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is [c]unclean to you; 6 the hare, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you; 7 and the swine, though it divides the hoof, having cloven hooves, yet does not chew the cud, (D)is unclean to you. 8 Their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. (E)They are unclean to you.
9 (F)‘These you may eat of all that are in the water: whatever in the water has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers—that you may eat. 10 But all in the seas or in the rivers that do not have fins and scales, all that move in the water or any living thing which is in the water, they are [d]an (G)abomination to you. 11 They shall be an abomination to you; you shall not eat their flesh, but you shall regard their carcasses as an abomination. 12 Whatever in the water does not have fins or scales—that shall be an abomination to you.
13 (H)‘And these you shall regard as an abomination among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the buzzard, 14 the kite, and the falcon after its kind; 15 every raven after its kind, 16 the ostrich, the short-eared owl, the sea gull, and the hawk after its kind; 17 the little owl, the fisher owl, and the screech owl; 18 the white owl, the jackdaw, and the carrion vulture; 19 the stork, the heron after its kind, the hoopoe, and the bat.
20 ‘All flying insects that creep on all fours shall be an abomination to you. 21 Yet these you may eat of every flying insect that creeps on all fours: those which have jointed legs above their feet with which to leap on the earth. 22 These you may eat: (I)the locust after its kind, the destroying locust after its kind, the cricket after its kind, and the grasshopper after its kind. 23 But all other flying insects which have four feet shall be an abomination to you.
Unclean Animals
24 ‘By these you shall become [e]unclean; whoever touches the carcass of any of them shall be unclean until evening; 25 whoever carries part of the carcass of any of them (J)shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening: 26 The carcass of any animal which divides the foot, but is not cloven-hoofed or does not chew the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches it shall be unclean. 27 And whatever goes on its paws, among all kinds of animals that go on all fours, those are unclean to you. Whoever touches any such carcass shall be unclean until evening. 28 Whoever carries any such carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. It is unclean to you.
29 ‘These also shall be unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the mole, (K)the mouse, and the large lizard after its kind; 30 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the sand reptile, the sand lizard, and the chameleon. 31 These are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever (L)touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until evening. 32 Anything on which any of them falls, when they are dead shall be [f]unclean, whether it is any item of wood or clothing or skin or sack, whatever item it is, in which any work is done, (M)it must be put in water. And it shall be unclean until evening; then it shall be clean. 33 Any (N)earthen vessel into which any of them falls (O)you shall break; and whatever is in it shall be unclean: 34 in such a vessel, any edible food upon which water falls becomes unclean, and any drink that may be drunk from it becomes unclean. 35 And everything on which a part of any such carcass falls shall be unclean; whether it is an oven or cooking stove, it shall be broken down; for they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you. 36 Nevertheless a spring or a cistern, in which there is plenty of water, shall be clean, but whatever touches any such carcass becomes unclean. 37 And if a part of any such carcass falls on any planting seed which is to be sown, it remains clean. 38 But if water is put on the seed, and if a part of any such carcass falls on it, it becomes [g]unclean to you.
39 ‘And if any animal which you may eat dies, he who touches its carcass shall be (P)unclean until evening. 40 (Q)He who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening.
41 ‘And every creeping thing that creeps on the earth shall be [h]an abomination. It shall not be eaten. 42 Whatever crawls on its belly, whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet among all creeping things that creep on the earth—these you shall not eat, for they are an abomination. 43 (R)You shall not make [i]yourselves [j]abominable with any creeping thing that creeps; nor shall you make yourselves unclean with them, lest you be defiled by them. 44 For I am the Lord your (S)God. You shall therefore consecrate yourselves, and (T)you shall be holy; for I am holy. Neither shall you defile yourselves with any creeping thing that creeps on the earth. 45 (U)For I am the Lord who brings you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. (V)You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
46 ‘This is the law [k]of the animals and the birds and every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth, 47 (W)to distinguish between the unclean and the clean, and between the animal that may be eaten and the animal that may not be eaten.’ ”
Footnotes
- Leviticus 11:4 impure
- Leviticus 11:5 rock badger
- Leviticus 11:5 impure
- Leviticus 11:10 detestable
- Leviticus 11:24 impure
- Leviticus 11:32 impure
- Leviticus 11:38 impure
- Leviticus 11:41 detestable
- Leviticus 11:43 Lit. your souls
- Leviticus 11:43 impure
- Leviticus 11:46 concerning
Chinese New Version (CNV). Copyright © 1976, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2005 by Worldwide Bible Society.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
