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燔祭之例

耶和华从会幕中呼叫摩西,对他说: “你晓谕以色列人说:你们中间若有人献供物给耶和华,要从牛群羊群中献牲畜为供物。

“他的供物若以牛为燔祭,就要在会幕门口献一只没有残疾的公牛,可以在耶和华面前蒙悦纳。 他要按手在燔祭牲的头上,燔祭便蒙悦纳,为他赎罪。 他要在耶和华面前宰公牛。亚伦子孙做祭司的,要奉上血,把血洒在会幕门口坛的周围。 那人要剥去燔祭牲的皮,把燔祭牲切成块子。 祭司亚伦的子孙要把火放在坛上,把柴摆在火上。 亚伦子孙做祭司的,要把肉块和头并脂油摆在坛上火的柴上。 但燔祭的脏腑与腿,要用水洗。祭司就要把一切全烧在坛上,当做燔祭,献于耶和华为馨香的火祭。

10 “人的供物若以绵羊或山羊为燔祭,就要献上没有残疾的公羊。 11 要把羊宰于坛的北边,在耶和华面前。亚伦子孙做祭司的,要把羊血洒在坛的周围。 12 要把燔祭牲切成块子,连头和脂油,祭司就要摆在坛上火的柴上。 13 但脏腑与腿,要用水洗。祭司就要全然奉献,烧在坛上。这是燔祭,是献于耶和华为馨香的火祭。

14 “人奉给耶和华的供物,若以鸟为燔祭,就要献斑鸠或是雏鸽为供物。 15 祭司要把鸟拿到坛前,揪下头来,把鸟烧在坛上,鸟的血要流在坛的旁边。 16 又要把鸟的嗉子和脏物[a]除掉,丢在坛的东边倒灰的地方。 17 要拿着鸟的两个翅膀把鸟撕开,只是不可撕断。祭司要在坛上,在火的柴上焚烧。这是燔祭,是献于耶和华为馨香的火祭。

素祭之例

“若有人献素祭为供物给耶和华,要用细面浇上油,加上乳香, 带到亚伦子孙做祭司的那里。祭司就要从细面中取出一把来,并取些油和所有的乳香,然后要把所取的这些作为纪念,烧在坛上,是献于耶和华为馨香的火祭。 素祭所剩的要归给亚伦和他的子孙,这是献于耶和华的火祭中为至圣的。

“若用炉中烤的物为素祭,就要用调油的无酵细面饼,或是抹油的无酵薄饼。 若用铁鏊上做的物为素祭,就要用调油的无酵细面, 分成块子,浇上油。这是素祭。 若用煎盘做的物为素祭,就要用油与细面做成。 要把这些东西做的素祭带到耶和华面前,并奉给祭司,带到坛前。 祭司要从素祭中取出作为纪念的,烧在坛上,是献于耶和华为馨香的火祭。 10 素祭所剩的要归给亚伦和他的子孙,这是献于耶和华的火祭中为至圣的。

11 “凡献给耶和华的素祭都不可有酵,因为你们不可烧一点酵、一点蜜当做火祭献给耶和华。 12 这些物要献给耶和华作为初熟的供物,只是不可在坛上献为馨香的祭。 13 凡献为素祭的供物都要用盐调和,在素祭上不可缺了你神立约的盐。一切的供物都要配盐而献。

14 “若向耶和华献初熟之物为素祭,要献上烘了的禾穗子,就是轧了的新穗子,当做初熟之物的素祭; 15 并要抹上油,加上乳香。这是素祭。 16 祭司要把其中作为纪念的,就是一些轧了的禾穗子和一些油,并所有的乳香,都焚烧,是向耶和华献的火祭。

Footnotes

  1. 利未记 1:16 “脏物”或作“翎毛”。

The Burnt Offering

The Lord called to Moses(A) and spoke to him from the tent of meeting.(B) He said, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When anyone among you brings an offering to the Lord,(C) bring as your offering an animal from either the herd or the flock.(D)

“‘If the offering is a burnt offering(E) from the herd,(F) you are to offer a male without defect.(G) You must present it at the entrance to the tent(H) of meeting so that it will be acceptable(I) to the Lord. You are to lay your hand on the head(J) of the burnt offering,(K) and it will be accepted(L) on your behalf to make atonement(M) for you. You are to slaughter(N) the young bull(O) before the Lord, and then Aaron’s sons(P) the priests shall bring the blood and splash it against the sides of the altar(Q) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. You are to skin(R) the burnt offering and cut it into pieces.(S) The sons of Aaron the priest are to put fire on the altar and arrange wood(T) on the fire. Then Aaron’s sons the priests shall arrange the pieces, including the head and the fat,(U) on the wood(V) that is burning on the altar. You are to wash the internal organs and the legs with water,(W) and the priest is to burn all of it(X) on the altar.(Y) It is a burnt offering,(Z) a food offering,(AA) an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(AB)

10 “‘If the offering is a burnt offering from the flock, from either the sheep(AC) or the goats,(AD) you are to offer a male without defect. 11 You are to slaughter it at the north side of the altar(AE) before the Lord, and Aaron’s sons the priests shall splash its blood against the sides of the altar.(AF) 12 You are to cut it into pieces, and the priest shall arrange them, including the head and the fat,(AG) on the wood that is burning on the altar. 13 You are to wash the internal organs and the legs with water,(AH) and the priest is to bring all of them and burn them(AI) on the altar.(AJ) It is a burnt offering,(AK) a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.

14 “‘If the offering to the Lord is a burnt offering of birds, you are to offer a dove or a young pigeon.(AL) 15 The priest shall bring it to the altar, wring off the head(AM) and burn it on the altar; its blood shall be drained out on the side of the altar.(AN) 16 He is to remove the crop and the feathers[a] and throw them down east of the altar where the ashes(AO) are. 17 He shall tear it open by the wings, not dividing it completely,(AP) and then the priest shall burn it on the wood(AQ) that is burning on the altar. It is a burnt offering, a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.

The Grain Offering

“‘When anyone brings a grain offering(AR) to the Lord, their offering is to be of the finest flour.(AS) They are to pour olive oil(AT) on it,(AU) put incense on it(AV) and take it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the flour(AW) and oil, together with all the incense,(AX) and burn this as a memorial[b] portion(AY) on the altar, a food offering,(AZ) an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BA) The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons;(BB) it is a most holy(BC) part of the food offerings presented to the Lord.

“‘If you bring a grain offering baked in an oven,(BD) it is to consist of the finest flour: either thick loaves made without yeast and with olive oil mixed in or thin loaves(BE) made without yeast and brushed with olive oil.(BF) If your grain offering is prepared on a griddle,(BG) it is to be made of the finest flour mixed with oil, and without yeast. Crumble it and pour oil on it; it is a grain offering. If your grain offering is cooked in a pan,(BH) it is to be made of the finest flour and some olive oil. Bring the grain offering made of these things to the Lord; present it to the priest, who shall take it to the altar. He shall take out the memorial portion(BI) from the grain offering and burn it on the altar as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BJ) 10 The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons;(BK) it is a most holy part of the food offerings presented to the Lord.(BL)

11 “‘Every grain offering you bring to the Lord must be made without yeast,(BM) for you are not to burn any yeast or honey in a food offering presented to the Lord. 12 You may bring them to the Lord as an offering of the firstfruits,(BN) but they are not to be offered on the altar as a pleasing aroma. 13 Season all your grain offerings with salt.(BO) Do not leave the salt of the covenant(BP) of your God out of your grain offerings; add salt to all your offerings.

14 “‘If you bring a grain offering of firstfruits(BQ) to the Lord, offer crushed heads of new grain roasted in the fire. 15 Put oil and incense(BR) on it; it is a grain offering. 16 The priest shall burn the memorial portion(BS) of the crushed grain and the oil, together with all the incense,(BT) as a food offering presented to the Lord.(BU)

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 1:16 Or crop with its contents; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  2. Leviticus 2:2 Or representative; also in verses 9 and 16