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祭司獻贖愆祭的責任

「贖愆祭的條例是這樣:這祭是至聖的。 人在哪裏宰燔祭牲,也要在哪裏宰贖愆祭牲;其血,祭司要灑在壇的周圍。 祭司要獻上牠所有的脂肪,把肥尾巴和包着內臟的脂肪, 兩個腎和腎上的脂肪,即靠近腎兩旁的脂肪,以及肝上的網油,連同腎一起取下。 祭司要把這些燒在壇上,獻給耶和華為火祭,作為贖愆祭。 祭司中所有的男丁都可以吃這祭物,要在聖處吃;這是至聖的。 贖罪祭怎樣,贖愆祭也是怎樣,都有一樣的條例,用贖愆祭贖罪的祭司要得這祭物。 獻燔祭的祭司,無論為誰獻,所獻燔祭牲的皮要歸給那祭司,那是他的。 任何素祭,無論是在爐中烤的,用煎鍋或鐵盤做成的,都要歸給獻祭的祭司。 10 任何素祭,無論是用油調和的,是乾的,都要歸亞倫的子孫,大家均分。」

祭司獻平安祭的責任

11 「獻給耶和華平安祭的條例是這樣: 12 若有人為感謝獻祭,就要把用油調和的無酵餅、抹了油的無酵薄餅,和用油調勻細麵做成的餅,與感謝祭一同獻上。 13 要用有酵的餅,和那為感謝而獻的平安祭,與供物一同獻上。 14 他要從每一種供物中拿一個餅,獻給耶和華為舉祭,是要歸給那灑平安祭牲血的祭司。 15 為感謝而獻的平安祭的肉,要在獻祭當天吃,一點也不可留到早晨。 16 若所獻的是還願祭或甘心祭,要在獻祭當天吃,剩下的,第二天也可以吃。 17 第三天,所剩下的祭肉要用火焚燒。 18 第三天若吃平安祭的肉,必不蒙悅納,所獻的也不算為祭;這祭物是不潔淨的,凡吃這祭物的,必擔當自己的罪孽。

19 「沾了不潔淨之物的肉就不可吃,要用火焚燒。至於其他的肉,凡潔淨的人都可以吃這肉; 20 但不潔淨的人若吃了獻給耶和華平安祭的肉,這人必從民中剪除。 21 若有人摸了不潔之物,無論是人體的不潔淨,或是不潔的牲畜,或是不潔的可憎之物[a],再吃了獻給耶和華平安祭的肉,這人必從民中剪除。」

22 耶和華吩咐摩西說: 23 「你要吩咐以色列人說:牛、綿羊、山羊的脂肪,你們都不可吃。 24 自然死去的或被野獸撕裂的,那脂肪可以作別的用途,你們卻萬不可吃。 25 任何人吃了獻給耶和華作火祭祭牲的脂肪,這人必從民中剪除。 26 在你們一切的住處,無論是鳥或獸的血,你們都不可吃。 27 無論誰吃了血,這人必從民中剪除。」

28 耶和華吩咐摩西說: 29 「你要吩咐以色列人說:獻平安祭給耶和華的,要從他的平安祭中取些供物來獻給耶和華。 30 他要親手把獻給耶和華的火祭帶來,要把脂肪和胸帶來,把胸在耶和華面前搖一搖,作為搖祭。 31 祭司要把脂肪燒在壇上,但胸要歸給亞倫和他的子孫。 32 你們要從平安祭牲中把右腿作為舉祭,送給祭司。 33 亞倫子孫中獻平安祭牲的血和脂肪的,要得這右腿,作為他當得的份。 34 因為我從以色列人的平安祭中,把這搖祭的胸和這舉祭的腿給亞倫祭司和他子孫,作為他們在以色列人中永遠當得的份。」

祭司責任的結語

35 這是從耶和華的火祭中取出,作為亞倫和他子孫受膏的份,就是摩西叫他們前來,給耶和華供祭司職分的那一天開始的。 36 這是在摩西膏他們的日子,耶和華吩咐給他們的,作為他們在以色列人中世世代代永遠當得的份。 37 這就是燔祭、素祭、贖罪祭、贖愆祭、聖職禮和平安祭的條例, 38 都是耶和華在西奈山上吩咐摩西的,也是他在西奈曠野吩咐以色列人獻供物給耶和華的日子所說的。

Footnotes

  1. 7.21 「可憎之物」:有古卷是「羣聚動物」。

The Guilt Offering

“‘These are the regulations for the guilt offering,(A) which is most holy: The guilt offering is to be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and its blood is to be splashed against the sides of the altar. All its fat(B) shall be offered: the fat tail and the fat that covers the internal organs, both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.(C) The priest shall burn them on the altar(D) as a food offering presented to the Lord. It is a guilt offering. Any male in a priest’s family may eat it,(E) but it must be eaten in the sanctuary area; it is most holy.(F)

“‘The same law applies to both the sin offering[a](G) and the guilt offering:(H) They belong to the priest(I) who makes atonement with them.(J) The priest who offers a burnt offering for anyone may keep its hide(K) for himself. Every grain offering baked in an oven(L) or cooked in a pan(M) or on a griddle(N) belongs to the priest who offers it, 10 and every grain offering, whether mixed with olive oil or dry, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.

The Fellowship Offering

11 “‘These are the regulations for the fellowship offering anyone may present to the Lord:

12 “‘If they offer it as an expression of thankfulness, then along with this thank offering(O) they are to offer thick loaves(P) made without yeast(Q) and with olive oil mixed in, thin loaves(R) made without yeast and brushed with oil,(S) and thick loaves of the finest flour well-kneaded and with oil mixed in. 13 Along with their fellowship offering of thanksgiving(T) they are to present an offering with thick loaves of bread made with yeast.(U) 14 They are to bring one of each kind as an offering, a contribution to the Lord; it belongs to the priest who splashes the blood of the fellowship offering against the altar. 15 The meat of their fellowship offering of thanksgiving must be eaten on the day it is offered; they must leave none of it till morning.(V)

16 “‘If, however, their offering is the result of a vow(W) or is a freewill offering,(X) the sacrifice shall be eaten on the day they offer it, but anything left over may be eaten on the next day.(Y) 17 Any meat of the sacrifice left over till the third day must be burned up.(Z) 18 If any meat of the fellowship offering(AA) is eaten on the third day, the one who offered it will not be accepted.(AB) It will not be reckoned(AC) to their credit, for it has become impure; the person who eats any of it will be held responsible.(AD)

19 “‘Meat that touches anything ceremonially unclean must not be eaten; it must be burned up. As for other meat, anyone ceremonially clean may eat it. 20 But if anyone who is unclean(AE) eats any meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord, they must be cut off from their people.(AF) 21 Anyone who touches something unclean(AG)—whether human uncleanness or an unclean animal or any unclean creature that moves along the ground[b]—and then eats any of the meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord must be cut off from their people.’”

Eating Fat and Blood Forbidden

22 The Lord said to Moses, 23 “Say to the Israelites: ‘Do not eat any of the fat of cattle, sheep or goats.(AH) 24 The fat of an animal found dead or torn by wild animals(AI) may be used for any other purpose, but you must not eat it. 25 Anyone who eats the fat of an animal from which a food offering may be[c] presented to the Lord must be cut off from their people. 26 And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood(AJ) of any bird or animal. 27 Anyone who eats blood(AK) must be cut off from their people.’”

The Priests’ Share

28 The Lord said to Moses, 29 “Say to the Israelites: ‘Anyone who brings a fellowship offering to the Lord is to bring part of it as their sacrifice to the Lord. 30 With their own hands they are to present the food offering to the Lord; they are to bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast before the Lord as a wave offering.(AL) 31 The priest shall burn the fat on the altar,(AM) but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons.(AN) 32 You are to give the right thigh of your fellowship offerings to the priest as a contribution.(AO) 33 The son of Aaron who offers the blood and the fat of the fellowship offering shall have the right thigh as his share. 34 From the fellowship offerings of the Israelites, I have taken the breast that is waved and the thigh(AP) that is presented and have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons(AQ) as their perpetual share from the Israelites.’”

35 This is the portion of the food offerings presented to the Lord that were allotted to Aaron and his sons on the day they were presented to serve the Lord as priests. 36 On the day they were anointed,(AR) the Lord commanded that the Israelites give this to them as their perpetual share for the generations to come.

37 These, then, are the regulations for the burnt offering,(AS) the grain offering,(AT) the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering(AU) and the fellowship offering, 38 which the Lord gave Moses(AV) at Mount Sinai(AW) in the Desert of Sinai on the day he commanded the Israelites to bring their offerings to the Lord.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 7:7 Or purification offering; also in verse 37
  2. Leviticus 7:21 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac and Targum (see 5:2); most Hebrew manuscripts any unclean, detestable thing
  3. Leviticus 7:25 Or offering is