吃聖物的條例

22 耶和華對摩西說: 「你告訴亞倫父子們要謹慎處理以色列人獻給我的聖物,免得褻瀆我的聖名。我是耶和華。 把以下條例告訴他們。

「你們的後代中,如果有人不潔淨,卻接近以色列人獻給我的聖物,必須把他從我面前剷除。我是耶和華。 亞倫的後代中若有人患了痲瘋病或漏症,在他潔淨之前,不可吃聖物。如果有人遺精,或碰到因接觸屍體而不潔淨之物, 或碰到不潔淨的爬蟲,或碰到不潔淨的人, 這人就不潔淨,要到傍晚之後才能潔淨。他要沐浴後才可吃聖物。 日落之後,他就潔淨了,可以吃聖物,因為那是他應得的食物。 他不可吃自然死亡或被野獸撕裂的動物,否則就不潔淨。我是耶和華。 他們要遵守我的命令,免得他們犯罪,因違背我的命令而死亡。我是使他們聖潔的耶和華。

10 「只有祭司一家可以吃聖物,在祭司家中寄居的或做雇工的都不可吃, 11 但出生在祭司家裡或用錢買來的奴隸都可以吃。 12 如果祭司的女兒嫁給本族以外的人,她便不可再吃舉祭。 13 如果祭司的女兒守寡或被休,無兒無女,又像年輕時回到父親家居住,便可以吃父親的食物。除此以外,不屬於祭司家的人都不可以吃。 14 任何人如果誤吃聖物,就要如數償還給祭司,並加賠五分之一。 15 祭司不可褻瀆以色列民眾獻給耶和華的聖物, 16 以免有人因擅自吃聖物而擔罪、受罰。我是使聖物聖潔的耶和華。」

選擇祭牲的條例

17 耶和華對摩西說: 18 「你把以下條例告訴亞倫父子們及所有以色列人。

「任何以色列人或寄居在以色列的外族人若向耶和華獻燔祭,無論是為了還願還是出於自願, 19 都必須獻毫無殘疾的公牛、公綿羊或公山羊才能蒙悅納。 20 不可獻有殘疾的,因為不蒙悅納。 21 如果有人為了還願或自願獻牛羊作平安祭,必須獻毫無殘疾的牛羊才能蒙悅納。 22 不可獻給耶和華瞎眼的、骨折的、殘廢的、長疥癬的牲畜,也不可把這些牲畜獻給耶和華作火祭。 23 至於畸形或發育不全的公牛或綿羊羔,可以用作自願獻的祭,但不可用作還願祭。 24 不可獻給耶和華睪丸受損、被壓碎、破裂或被閹割的牲畜。在你們境內不可做這樣的事, 25 也不可從外族人手中接受這些牲畜並獻給你們的上帝作食物。因為這些牲畜是畸形的、殘疾的,不蒙悅納。」

26 耶和華對摩西說: 27 「剛出生的牛、綿羊或山羊,前七天要與母親在一起。從第八天起,可以把牠們獻給我作火祭。 28 不可在同一天內宰殺母牛和小牛或母羊和小羊。 29 你們獻感恩祭給耶和華時,要使你們所獻的蒙悅納。 30 要當天吃完祭物,不可留到第二天早晨。我是耶和華。 31 你們要遵行我的一切誡命。我是耶和華。 32 不可褻瀆我的聖名,我要在以色列人中彰顯我的聖潔,我是使你們聖潔的耶和華。 33 我領你們離開埃及,為要做你們的上帝。我是耶和華。」

22 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to Aaron and his sons so that they (A)abstain from the holy things of the people of Israel, which they (B)dedicate to me, so that they do not (C)profane my holy name: I am the Lord. Say to them, ‘If any one of all your offspring throughout your generations approaches the holy things that the people of Israel dedicate to the Lord, while (D)he has an uncleanness, that person shall be cut off from my presence: I am the Lord. None of the offspring of Aaron who has a leprous disease or a (E)discharge may eat of the holy things (F)until he is clean. (G)Whoever touches anything that is unclean through contact with the dead or (H)a man who has had an emission of semen, and (I)whoever touches a swarming thing by which he may be made unclean or (J)a person from whom he may take uncleanness, whatever his uncleanness may be— the person who touches such a thing shall be unclean until the evening and shall not eat of the holy things unless he has (K)bathed his body in water. When the sun goes down he shall be clean, and afterward he may eat of the holy things, because (L)they are his food. (M)He shall not eat what dies of itself or is torn by beasts, and so make himself unclean by it: I am the Lord.’ They shall therefore keep my charge, (N)lest they bear sin for it and die thereby when they profane it: (O)I am the Lord who sanctifies them.

10 (P)“A lay person shall not eat of a holy thing; no foreign guest of the priest or hired worker shall eat of a holy thing, 11 but if a priest buys a slave[a] as his property for money, the slave[b] may eat of it, and (Q)anyone born in his house may eat of his food. 12 If a priest's daughter marries a layman, she shall not eat of the contribution of the holy things. 13 But if a priest's daughter is widowed or divorced and has no child and (R)returns to her father's house, (S)as in her youth, she may eat of her father's food; yet no lay person shall eat of it. 14 (T)And if anyone eats of a holy thing unintentionally, he shall add (U)the fifth of its value to it and give the holy thing to the priest. 15 They (V)shall not profane the holy things of the people of Israel, which they contribute to the Lord, 16 and so cause them (W)to bear iniquity and guilt, by eating their holy things: (X)for I am the Lord who sanctifies them.”

Acceptable Offerings

17 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 18 “Speak to Aaron and his sons and all the people of Israel and say to them, (Y)When any one of the house of Israel or of the sojourners in Israel presents a burnt offering as his offering, for any of their vows or freewill offerings that they offer to the Lord, 19 if it is to be accepted for you it shall be a (Z)male without blemish, of the bulls or the sheep or the goats. 20 (AA)You shall not offer anything that has a blemish, for it will not be acceptable for you. 21 And when anyone (AB)offers a sacrifice of peace offerings to the Lord (AC)to fulfill a vow or as a freewill offering from the herd or from the flock, to be accepted it must be perfect; there shall be no blemish in it. 22 Animals (AD)blind or disabled or mutilated or having a discharge or (AE)an itch or scabs you shall not offer to the Lord or give them to the Lord as a food (AF)offering on the altar. 23 You may present a bull or a lamb that has a part (AG)too long or too short for a freewill offering, but for a vow offering it cannot be accepted. 24 Any animal that has its testicles bruised or crushed or torn or cut you shall not offer to the Lord; you shall not do it within your land, 25 neither shall you offer as (AH)the bread of your God any such animals gotten from a foreigner. Since there is a (AI)blemish in them, because of their mutilation, they will not be accepted for you.”

26 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 27 (AJ)“When an ox or sheep or goat is born, it shall remain seven days with its mother, and from the eighth day on it shall be acceptable as a food offering to the Lord. 28 But you shall not kill an ox or a sheep (AK)and her young in one day. 29 And when you sacrifice a (AL)sacrifice of thanksgiving to the Lord, you shall sacrifice it so that you may be accepted. 30 It shall be eaten on the same day; (AM)you shall leave none of it until morning: I am the Lord.

31 (AN)“So you shall keep my commandments and do them: I am the Lord. 32 (AO)And you shall not profane my holy name, that (AP)I may be sanctified among the people of Israel. (AQ)I am the Lord who sanctifies you, 33 who brought you out of the land of Egypt (AR)to be your God: I am the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 22:11 Or servant; twice in this verse
  2. Leviticus 22:11 Hebrew he