禁止淫亂的條例

18 耶和華對摩西說: 「你把以下條例告訴以色列人。

「我是你們的上帝耶和華。 你們曾經住在埃及,但不可效法埃及人的行為。我要把你們帶到迦南,但你們不可效法迦南人的行為,不可隨從他們的風俗。 你們必須遵行我的典章,持守我的律例。我是你們的上帝耶和華。 你們要遵守我的典章和律例。遵行的人必存活。我是耶和華。

「你們任何人不可與近親亂倫。我是耶和華。 不可與你母親亂倫而羞辱你父親。她是你的母親,不可與她亂倫。 不可與你父親的妻妾亂倫,那會羞辱你的父親。 不可與你的姊妹亂倫。不論是同父異母的,還是同母異父的,成長在同一家庭,還是不同家庭,都不可與她亂倫。 10 不可與孫女或外孫女亂倫,那會自取羞辱。 11 不可與你父親妻妾的女兒亂倫。她是你的姊妹,不可與她亂倫。 12 不可與姑母亂倫,她是你父親的親人。 13 不可與姨母亂倫,她是你母親的親人。 14 不可與伯母或嬸母亂倫而羞辱你伯父或叔父。 15 不可與兒媳亂倫。她是你兒子的妻子,不可與她亂倫。 16 不可與兄嫂或弟媳亂倫,她是你兄弟的妻子。

17 「不可與一個女人性交,又與她女兒性交,也不可與她孫女或外孫女性交。她們是她的近親。這都是邪惡行為。 18 妻子還在世時,不可娶她的姊妹,與她的姊妹性交,使她們彼此作對。 19 女人在月經期間不潔淨,不可與她性交。 20 不可與鄰居的妻子性交,那會玷污自己。 21 不可把兒女當作祭物獻給假神摩洛,不可褻瀆你上帝的名。我是耶和華。 22 男人不可與男人性交,像和女人一樣,這是可憎的。 23 不可與獸類交合,玷污自己。女人也不可與獸類交合。這是變態行為。

24 「你們不可做這些事玷污自己。因為我要在你們面前趕走的各國正是因為這些行為而玷污了自己。 25 他們居住的土地也都被玷污了,所以我因他們的罪惡而懲罰那片土地,我要使那片土地吐出他們。 26 你們必須遵守我的律例和典章。不論你們還是寄居在你們中間的外族人,都不可做這些可憎之事。 27 因為在你們之前居住在那裡的人做了這些可憎之事,玷污了那片土地。 28 如果你們玷污了那片土地,它也會像吐出從前的居民一樣把你們吐出去。 29 凡做這些可憎之事的,要將他從民中剷除。 30 你們要遵守我的命令,不要效法那片土地上居民的惡俗,以致玷污自己。我是你們的上帝耶和華。」

Laws on Immoral Relations

18 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘(A)I am the Lord your God. You shall not do [a]what is (B)done in the land of Egypt where you lived, nor are you to do [b]what is (C)done in the land of Canaan where I am bringing you; you shall not walk in their statutes. You are to perform My judgments and keep My statutes, [c]to live in accord with them; (D)I am the Lord your God. So you shall keep My statutes and My judgments, (E)which, if [d]a person [e]follows them, then he will live by them; I am the Lord.

‘None of you shall approach any blood relative [f]of his to uncover nakedness; I am the Lord. (F)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father, that is, the nakedness of your mother. She is your mother; you are not to uncover her nakedness. (G)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness. As for (H)the nakedness of your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether born in the household or born outside the household, you shall not uncover their nakedness. 10 The nakedness of your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, their nakedness you shall not uncover; for [g]their nakedness is yours. 11 The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, born to your father, she is your sister; you shall not uncover her nakedness. 12 (I)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s sister; she is your father’s blood relative. 13 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s blood relative. 14 (J)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother. You shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt. 15 (K)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness. 16 (L)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife; it is your brother’s nakedness. 17 (M)You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and of her daughter, nor shall you take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are blood relatives. It is an outrageous sin. 18 And you shall not [h]marry a woman in addition to her sister [i]as a second wife while she is alive, to uncover her nakedness.

19 (N)Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her (O)menstrual impurity. 20 And (P)you shall not have sexual intercourse with your neighbor’s wife, to be defiled with her. 21 You shall not give any of your children (Q)to [j]offer them to Molech, nor shall you (R)profane the name of your God; I am the Lord. 22 (S)You shall not sleep with a male as [k]one sleeps with a female; it is an abomination. 23 (T)Also you shall not have sexual intercourse with any animal to be defiled with it, nor shall any woman stand before an animal to [l]mate with it; it is a perversion.

24 ‘Do not defile yourselves by any of these things; for by all these things (U)the nations which I am driving out from you have become defiled. 25 For the land has become defiled, (V)therefore I have brought its punishment upon it, so the land (W)has vomited out its inhabitants. 26 But as for you, you are to keep My statutes and My judgments, and you shall not do any of these abominations, neither the native, nor the stranger who resides among you 27 (for the people of the land who were there before you did all these abominations, and the land has become defiled), 28 so that the land will not vomit you out should you defile it, as it has vomited out the nation which was there before you. 29 For whoever does any of these abominations, those persons who do so shall be cut off from among their people. 30 So you are to keep (X)your [m]commitment to Me not to practice any of the abominable customs which have been practiced before you, so that you do not defile yourselves with them; (Y)I am the Lord your God.’”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 18:3 Lit according to the deed of
  2. Leviticus 18:3 Lit according to the deed of
  3. Leviticus 18:4 Lit to walk in them
  4. Leviticus 18:5 Lit the person
  5. Leviticus 18:5 Lit does them
  6. Leviticus 18:6 Lit of his flesh
  7. Leviticus 18:10 Lit they are your nakedness
  8. Leviticus 18:18 Lit take
  9. Leviticus 18:18 Lit to be
  10. Leviticus 18:21 Lit make them pass over
  11. Leviticus 18:22 Lit a woman’s bed
  12. Leviticus 18:23 Or lie
  13. Leviticus 18:30 Lit obligation