献燔祭的条例

耶和华在会幕里呼唤摩西,对他说: “你把以下条例告诉以色列人。

“如果你们有人献祭给耶和华,要用牛羊作祭物。 如果用牛作燔祭,必须用毫无残疾的公牛,在会幕门口献上,便可蒙耶和华悦纳。 献祭者要把手放在牛头上,所献的燔祭便蒙悦纳,为他赎罪。 他要在耶和华面前宰牛,然后祭司——亚伦的子孙要把牛血洒在会幕门口的祭坛四周。 献祭者要剥掉牛皮,把牛切成块。 祭司——亚伦的子孙要在祭坛上生火,把木柴摆在火上, 然后将肉块、头颅和脂肪都摆在祭坛燃烧的木柴上。 献祭者要用水洗净牛的内脏和腿。祭司要把这一切都放在坛上焚烧。这是燔祭,是蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。

10 “如果用绵羊或山羊作燔祭,必须用毫无残疾的公羊。 11 献祭者要在祭坛北面,在耶和华面前宰羊。祭司——亚伦的子孙要把羊血洒在祭坛四周。 12 献祭者将羊切成块后,祭司要把肉块、头颅和脂肪摆在祭坛燃烧的木柴上。 13 献祭者要用水洗净羊的内脏和腿。祭司要把这一切都放在坛上焚烧。这是燔祭,是蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。

14 “如果有人用鸟作燔祭,要用斑鸠或雏鸽。 15 祭司要把鸟带到祭坛前,拧下鸟头,放在祭坛上焚烧;要在祭坛旁放尽鸟血; 16 要除掉鸟的嗉子和羽毛,丢在祭坛东边倒灰的地方。 17 祭司要抓着两个翅膀把鸟撕开,但不可撕断,然后把鸟放在坛上焚烧。这是燔祭,是蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。

The Statutes of Burnt Offerings

Then [a](A)Yahweh called to Moses and spoke to him from the tent of meeting, saying, “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When any man from among you brings an [b](B)offering near to Yahweh, you shall bring your [c]offering of animals from (C)the herd or the flock. If his offering is a (D)burnt offering from the herd, he shall bring it near, a male (E)without blemish; he shall bring it near (F)to the doorway of the tent of meeting, that he may be accepted before Yahweh. (G)And he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, that it may be accepted for him to make (H)atonement on his behalf. (I)Then he shall slaughter the [d]young bull before Yahweh; and Aaron’s sons the priests shall bring near (J)the blood and (K)splash the blood around on the altar that is at the doorway of the tent of meeting. (L)And he shall then skin the burnt offering and cut it into its pieces. (M)And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire on the altar and arrange wood on the fire. Then Aaron’s sons the priests shall arrange the pieces, the head, and the (N)suet over the wood which is on the fire that is on the altar. Its (O)entrails, however, and its legs he shall wash with water. And (P)the priest shall offer up in smoke all of it on the altar for a burnt offering, an offering by fire of (Q)a soothing aroma to Yahweh.

10 ‘But if his offering is from the flock, of the sheep or of the goats, for a burnt offering, he shall bring near a (R)male without blemish. 11 (S)And he shall slaughter it on the side of the altar northward before Yahweh, and Aaron’s sons the priests shall splash its blood around on the altar. 12 He shall then cut it into its pieces with its head and its (T)suet, and the priest shall arrange them on the wood which is on the fire that is on the altar. 13 The entrails, however, and the legs he shall wash with water. And (U)the priest shall bring all of it near and offer it up in smoke on the altar; it is a burnt offering, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to Yahweh.

14 ‘But if his offering to Yahweh is a burnt offering of birds, then he shall bring near his offering from the (V)turtledoves or from young pigeons. 15 And the priest shall bring it near to the altar and wring off its head and offer it up in smoke on the altar; and its blood is to be drained out (W)on the side of the altar. 16 He shall also take away its crop with its feathers and cast it beside the altar eastward, to the place of the [e](X)ashes. 17 Then he shall tear it by its wings, but (Y)he shall not separate it. And the priest shall offer it up in smoke on the altar on the wood which is on the fire; (Z)it is a burnt offering, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to Yahweh.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 1:1 The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-15
  2. Leviticus 1:2 Heb qorban
  3. Leviticus 1:2 Heb qorban
  4. Leviticus 1:5 Or one of the herd; lit son of the herd
  5. Leviticus 1:16 Soaked with fat; or fat ashes