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燔祭之例

耶和華從會幕中呼叫摩西,對他說: 「你曉諭以色列人說:你們中間若有人獻供物給耶和華,要從牛群羊群中獻牲畜為供物。

「他的供物若以牛為燔祭,就要在會幕門口獻一隻沒有殘疾的公牛,可以在耶和華面前蒙悅納。 他要按手在燔祭牲的頭上,燔祭便蒙悅納,為他贖罪。 他要在耶和華面前宰公牛。亞倫子孫做祭司的,要奉上血,把血灑在會幕門口壇的周圍。 那人要剝去燔祭牲的皮,把燔祭牲切成塊子。 祭司亞倫的子孫要把火放在壇上,把柴擺在火上。 亞倫子孫做祭司的,要把肉塊和頭並脂油擺在壇上火的柴上。 但燔祭的臟腑與腿,要用水洗。祭司就要把一切全燒在壇上,當做燔祭,獻於耶和華為馨香的火祭。

10 「人的供物若以綿羊或山羊為燔祭,就要獻上沒有殘疾的公羊。 11 要把羊宰於壇的北邊,在耶和華面前。亞倫子孫做祭司的,要把羊血灑在壇的周圍。 12 要把燔祭牲切成塊子,連頭和脂油,祭司就要擺在壇上火的柴上。 13 但臟腑與腿,要用水洗。祭司就要全然奉獻,燒在壇上。這是燔祭,是獻於耶和華為馨香的火祭。

14 「人奉給耶和華的供物,若以鳥為燔祭,就要獻斑鳩或是雛鴿為供物。 15 祭司要把鳥拿到壇前,揪下頭來,把鳥燒在壇上,鳥的血要流在壇的旁邊。 16 又要把鳥的嗉子和髒物[a]除掉,丟在壇的東邊倒灰的地方。 17 要拿著鳥的兩個翅膀把鳥撕開,只是不可撕斷。祭司要在壇上,在火的柴上焚燒。這是燔祭,是獻於耶和華為馨香的火祭。

Footnotes

  1. 利未記 1:16 「髒物」或作「翎毛」。

献燔祭的条例

耶和华在会幕里呼唤摩西,对他说: “你把以下条例告诉以色列人。

“如果你们有人献祭给耶和华,要用牛羊作祭物。 如果用牛作燔祭,必须用毫无残疾的公牛,在会幕门口献上,便可蒙耶和华悦纳。 献祭者要把手放在牛头上,所献的燔祭便蒙悦纳,为他赎罪。 他要在耶和华面前宰牛,然后祭司——亚伦的子孙要把牛血洒在会幕门口的祭坛四周。 献祭者要剥掉牛皮,把牛切成块。 祭司——亚伦的子孙要在祭坛上生火,把木柴摆在火上, 然后将肉块、头颅和脂肪都摆在祭坛燃烧的木柴上。 献祭者要用水洗净牛的内脏和腿。祭司要把这一切都放在坛上焚烧。这是燔祭,是蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。

10 “如果用绵羊或山羊作燔祭,必须用毫无残疾的公羊。 11 献祭者要在祭坛北面,在耶和华面前宰羊。祭司——亚伦的子孙要把羊血洒在祭坛四周。 12 献祭者将羊切成块后,祭司要把肉块、头颅和脂肪摆在祭坛燃烧的木柴上。 13 献祭者要用水洗净羊的内脏和腿。祭司要把这一切都放在坛上焚烧。这是燔祭,是蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。

14 “如果有人用鸟作燔祭,要用斑鸠或雏鸽。 15 祭司要把鸟带到祭坛前,拧下鸟头,放在祭坛上焚烧;要在祭坛旁放尽鸟血; 16 要除掉鸟的嗉子和羽毛,丢在祭坛东边倒灰的地方。 17 祭司要抓着两个翅膀把鸟撕开,但不可撕断,然后把鸟放在坛上焚烧。这是燔祭,是蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。

The Statutes of Burnt Offerings

Then [a](A)Yahweh called to Moses and spoke to him from the tent of meeting, saying, “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When any man from among you brings an [b](B)offering near to Yahweh, you shall bring your [c]offering of animals from (C)the herd or the flock. If his offering is a (D)burnt offering from the herd, he shall bring it near, a male (E)without blemish; he shall bring it near (F)to the doorway of the tent of meeting, that he may be accepted before Yahweh. (G)And he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, that it may be accepted for him to make (H)atonement on his behalf. (I)Then he shall slaughter the [d]young bull before Yahweh; and Aaron’s sons the priests shall bring near (J)the blood and (K)splash the blood around on the altar that is at the doorway of the tent of meeting. (L)And he shall then skin the burnt offering and cut it into its pieces. (M)And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire on the altar and arrange wood on the fire. Then Aaron’s sons the priests shall arrange the pieces, the head, and the (N)suet over the wood which is on the fire that is on the altar. Its (O)entrails, however, and its legs he shall wash with water. And (P)the priest shall offer up in smoke all of it on the altar for a burnt offering, an offering by fire of (Q)a soothing aroma to Yahweh.

10 ‘But if his offering is from the flock, of the sheep or of the goats, for a burnt offering, he shall bring near a (R)male without blemish. 11 (S)And he shall slaughter it on the side of the altar northward before Yahweh, and Aaron’s sons the priests shall splash its blood around on the altar. 12 He shall then cut it into its pieces with its head and its (T)suet, and the priest shall arrange them on the wood which is on the fire that is on the altar. 13 The entrails, however, and the legs he shall wash with water. And (U)the priest shall bring all of it near and offer it up in smoke on the altar; it is a burnt offering, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to Yahweh.

14 ‘But if his offering to Yahweh is a burnt offering of birds, then he shall bring near his offering from the (V)turtledoves or from young pigeons. 15 And the priest shall bring it near to the altar and wring off its head and offer it up in smoke on the altar; and its blood is to be drained out (W)on the side of the altar. 16 He shall also take away its crop with its feathers and cast it beside the altar eastward, to the place of the [e](X)ashes. 17 Then he shall tear it by its wings, but (Y)he shall not separate it. And the priest shall offer it up in smoke on the altar on the wood which is on the fire; (Z)it is a burnt offering, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to Yahweh.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 1:1 The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-15
  2. Leviticus 1:2 Heb qorban
  3. Leviticus 1:2 Heb qorban
  4. Leviticus 1:5 Or one of the herd; lit son of the herd
  5. Leviticus 1:16 Soaked with fat; or fat ashes