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罗得接待两位天使

19 黄昏的时候,那两位天使到了所多玛,当时罗得正坐在所多玛的城门口。罗得一看见他们,就起来迎接他们,俯伏在地, 说:“我主啊,请你们到仆人的家里住一夜,洗洗你们的脚,清早起来再赶路。”他们回答:“不,我们要在街上过夜。” 但由于罗得再三的请求,他们才肯跟他回去,进了他的家。罗得为他们预备了筵席,烤了无酵饼,他们就吃了。

所多玛的罪恶

他们还没有躺下睡觉,那城里的人,就是所多玛的男人,无论是年轻的或是年老的,都从各处来围住罗得的房子。 他们呼唤罗得,对他说:“今晚到你这里来的人在哪里?把他们带出来,我们要与他们同房。” 罗得出来,随手把门关上,到门口众人那里, 说:“我的弟兄们,请不要作恶。 看哪,我有两个女儿,是还没有和男人同房的,让我把她们带出来,你们高兴怎样待她们,就怎样行吧!只是这两个人,因为他们是到舍下来的,你们不可向他们作甚么。” 众人却说:“滚开!”又说:“一个来这里寄居的人,竟作起审判官来;现在我们要害你,比害他们还要厉害。”众人就向罗得极力拥挤,他们冲前要打破房门。 10 那两个人却伸出手来,把罗得拉进屋里去,并把门关上。 11 然后击打那些门外的人,使他们无论老少,都眼目昏眩,以致找不到门口。

12 那二人对罗得说:“你这里还有甚么人没有?无论是女婿、儿女,或是城中所有属你的人,都要把他们从这地方带走。 13 我们快要毁灭这地方了,因为控告他们的声音在耶和华面前实在很大,所以耶和华派我们来毁灭这地方。” 14 于是罗得出去,告诉娶了他女儿的女婿说:“你们起来离开这地方;因为耶和华就要毁灭这城。”但是他的女婿以为他在开玩笑。

天使救罗得离开所多玛

15 天快亮的时候,两位天使催促罗得说:“起来,带你的妻子,和你这里的两个女儿出去,免得你因这城的罪孽被除灭。” 16 罗得还在犹豫不决的时候,二人因为耶和华宽容罗得,就拉着罗得的手,和他妻子的手,以及他两个女儿的手,把他们带出来,安置在城外。 17 二人把他们带出来以后,其中一位说:“逃命吧,不要回头看,也不可留在这片平原上,要逃到山上去,免得你被除灭。” 18 罗得对他们说:“我主啊!请不要这样。 19 看哪,你仆人既然在你眼前蒙恩,你又向我大施慈爱,救活我的性命;可是我还逃不到山上,恐怕这灾祸就追上了我,我就死了。 20 看哪,这座城很近,可以逃到那里,那只是一座小城,请让我逃到那里去。那不是一座小城吗?这样我就可以活命了。” 21 有一位天使对他说:“这事我也答应你,你所说的这城,我必不倾覆。 22 你赶快逃到那里去,因为你还没有到达那里,我就不能作甚么。”因此那城名叫琐珥。

所多玛与蛾摩拉被倾覆

23 罗得到达琐珥的时候,太阳已经从地面升上来了。 24 当时,耶和华就使硫磺与火,从天上耶和华那里降与所多玛和蛾摩拉; 25 把那些城和全平原,以及城中所有的居民,连地上生长的,都毁灭了。 26 罗得的妻子在他后面向后一望,就变成了盐柱。

27 亚伯拉罕清早起来,到他从前站在耶和华面前的地方, 28 向所多玛和蛾摩拉,以及平原全地观望。不料,看见那地有烟上升,好象烧窑的烟一样。 29  神毁灭那平原上的众城,倾覆罗得所住过的众城的时候, 神记念亚伯拉罕,把罗得从倾覆中救出来。

摩押人和亚扪人的起源

30 罗得因为怕住在琐珥,就与他的两个女儿,一同离开琐珥上了山,住在那里;他和两个女儿住在一个洞里。 31 大女儿对小女儿说:“我们的爸爸已经老了,这地又没有男人可以按着世上的常规进来与我们亲近。 32 来吧,我们可以叫父亲喝酒,然后与他同睡,这样我们可以借着父亲保全后裔。” 33 当夜,她们叫父亲喝酒,大女儿就进去与父亲同睡,她甚么时候躺下,甚么时候起来,她父亲都不知道。 34 第二天,大女儿对小女儿说:“昨夜我与父亲同睡了,今夜我们再叫父亲喝酒,你可以进去与他同睡,这样我们可以借着父亲保全后裔。” 35 当夜,她们又叫父亲喝酒,小女儿就起来,与父亲同睡;她甚么时候躺下,甚么时候起来,她父亲都不知道。 36 这样,罗得的两个女儿,都从她们的父亲怀了孕。 37 大女儿生了一个儿子,给他起名叫摩押,就是现在摩押人的始祖。 38 小女儿也生了一个儿子,给他起名叫便.亚米,就是现在亚扪人的始祖。

亚伯拉罕与亚比米勒

20 亚伯拉罕从那里迁到南地,就住在加低斯和书珥中间。亚伯拉罕寄居在基拉耳的时候, 曾经提到他的妻子撒拉说:“她是我的妹妹。”于是基拉耳王亚比米勒派人来把撒拉取了去。 当夜, 神在梦中来到亚比米勒那里,对他说:“你该死,因为你接来的那女人,是个有夫之妇。” 亚比米勒还没有亲近撒拉,所以他说:“我主啊,连正义的人你也要杀害吗? 那人岂不是自己对我说:‘她是我的妹妹’吗?就是那女人自己也说:‘他是我的哥哥’。我作这事,是手洁心清的。”  神在梦中对他说:“我也知道你作这事,是问心无愧的,所以我也阻止你,免得你得罪我。因此我不容许你接触她。 现在你要把那人的妻子还给他,因为他是先知,他要为你祷告,你才可以存活。你若不还给他,你当知道,你和所有属你的,都死定了。”

亚比米勒清早起来,召了他的众臣仆来,把这一切都说给他们听,以致他们都很惧怕。 亚比米勒把亚伯拉罕召了来,对他说:“你为甚么向我们这样行呢?我在甚么事上得罪了你,以致你给我和我的国带来这个大罪呢?你对我作了不应该作的事。” 10 亚比米勒又对亚伯拉罕说:“你为了甚么缘故要这样作呢?” 11 亚伯拉罕回答:“因为我以为这地方必定没有敬畏 神的人,他们会因我妻子的缘故杀我。 12 何况她也实在是我的妹妹;她原是我同父异母的妹妹,后来作了我的妻子。 13  神叫我离开我父家,在外飘流的时候,我对她说:‘我们无论到甚么地方去,你都要对人说:“他是我的哥哥。”这就是你待我的恩情了。’” 14 亚比米勒取了些牛羊、仆婢,送给亚伯拉罕,又把亚伯拉罕的妻子撒拉还给他。 15 亚比米勒说:“看哪,我的国土都在你面前,你喜欢哪里,就住在哪里吧。”

16 他又对撒拉说:“看哪,我给了你哥哥一千银子,作你在全家人面前的遮羞钱(“遮羞钱”直译是“眼睛的遮盖”;原文意思不确定;或译:“清白的证明”)。这样,你在众人面前就算清白了。” 17 亚伯拉罕祷告 神, 神就医好了亚比米勒和他的妻子,以及他的众婢女,使她们能生育。 18 因为耶和华为了亚伯拉罕妻子撒拉的缘故,曾经使亚比米勒家中所有的妇女,都不能生育。

Sodom’s Depravity

19 Now (A)the two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and (B)Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them, and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground. And he said, “Here now, my lords, please (C)turn in to your servant’s house and spend the night, and (D)wash your feet; then you may rise early and go on your way.”

And they said, (E)“No, but we will spend the night in the open square.”

But he insisted strongly; so they turned in to him and entered his house. (F)Then he made them a feast, and baked (G)unleavened bread, and they ate.

Now before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both old and young, all the people from every quarter, surrounded the house. (H)And they called to Lot and said to him, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? (I)Bring them out to us that we (J)may know them carnally.

So (K)Lot went out to them through the doorway, shut the door behind him, and said, “Please, my brethren, do not do so wickedly! (L)See now, I have two daughters who have not known a man; please, let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them as you wish; only do nothing to these men, (M)since this is the reason they have come under the shadow of my roof.”

And they said, “Stand back!” Then they said, “This one (N)came in to [a]stay here, (O)and he keeps acting as a judge; now we will deal worse with you than with them.” So they pressed hard against the man Lot, and came near to break down the door. 10 But the men reached out their hands and pulled Lot into the house with them, and shut the door. 11 And they (P)struck the men who were at the doorway of the house with blindness, both small and great, so that they became weary trying to find the door.

Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed(Q)

12 Then the men said to Lot, “Have you anyone else here? Son-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whomever you have in the city—(R)take them out of this place! 13 For we will destroy this place, because the (S)outcry against them has grown great before the face of the Lord, and (T)the Lord has sent us to destroy it.”

14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, (U)who had married his daughters, and said, (V)“Get up, get out of this place; for the Lord will destroy this city!” (W)But to his sons-in-law he seemed to be joking.

15 When the morning dawned, the angels urged Lot to hurry, saying, (X)“Arise, take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the punishment of the city.” 16 And while he lingered, the men (Y)took hold of his hand, his wife’s hand, and the hands of his two daughters, the (Z)Lord being merciful to him, (AA)and they brought him out and set him outside the city. 17 So it came to pass, when they had brought them outside, that [b]he said, (AB)“Escape for your life! (AC)Do not look behind you nor stay anywhere in the plain. Escape (AD)to the mountains, lest you be [c]destroyed.”

18 Then Lot said to them, “Please, (AE)no, my lords! 19 Indeed now, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have increased your mercy which you have shown me by saving my life; but I cannot escape to the mountains, lest some evil overtake me and I die. 20 See now, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one; please let me escape there (is it not a little one?) and my soul shall live.”

21 And he said to him, “See, (AF)I have favored you concerning this thing also, in that I will not overthrow this city for which you have spoken. 22 Hurry, escape there. For (AG)I cannot do anything until you arrive there.”

Therefore (AH)the name of the city was called [d]Zoar.

23 The sun had risen upon the earth when Lot entered Zoar. 24 Then the Lord rained (AI)brimstone and (AJ)fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, from the Lord out of the heavens. 25 So He [e]overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and (AK)what grew on the ground.

26 But his wife looked back behind him, and she became (AL)a pillar of salt.

27 And Abraham went early in the morning to the place where (AM)he had stood before the Lord. 28 Then he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain; and he saw, and behold, (AN)the smoke of the land which went up like the smoke of a furnace. 29 And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God (AO)remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot had dwelt.

The Descendants of Lot

30 Then Lot went up out of Zoar and (AP)dwelt in the mountains, and his two daughters were with him; for he was afraid to dwell in Zoar. And he and his two daughters dwelt in a cave. 31 Now the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man on the earth (AQ)to come in to us as is the custom of all the earth. 32 Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we (AR)may preserve the [f]lineage of our father.” 33 So they made their father drink wine that night. And the firstborn went in and lay with her father, and he did not know when she lay down or when she arose.

34 It happened on the next day that the firstborn said to the younger, “Indeed I lay with my father last night; let us make him drink wine tonight also, and you go in and lie with him, that we may preserve the [g]lineage of our father.” 35 Then they made their father drink wine that night also. And the younger arose and lay with him, and he did not know when she lay down or when she arose.

36 Thus both the daughters of Lot were with child by their father. 37 The firstborn bore a son and called his name Moab; (AS)he is the father of the Moabites to this day. 38 And the younger, she also bore a son and called his name Ben-Ammi; (AT)he is the father of the people of Ammon to this day.

Abraham and Abimelech

20 And Abraham journeyed from (AU)there to the South, and dwelt between (AV)Kadesh and Shur, and (AW)stayed in Gerar. Now Abraham said of Sarah his wife, (AX)“She is my sister.” And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and (AY)took Sarah.

But (AZ)God came to Abimelech (BA)in a dream by night, and said to him, (BB)“Indeed you are a dead man because of the woman whom you have taken, for she is [h]a man’s wife.”

But Abimelech had not come near her; and he said, “Lord, (BC)will You slay a righteous nation also? Did he not say to me, ‘She is my sister’? And she, even she herself said, ‘He is my brother.’ (BD)In the [i]integrity of my heart and innocence of my hands I have done this.”

And God said to him in a dream, “Yes, I know that you did this in the integrity of your heart. For (BE)I also withheld you from sinning (BF)against Me; therefore I did not let you touch her. Now therefore, restore the man’s wife; (BG)for he is a prophet, and he will pray for you and you shall live. But if you do not restore her, (BH)know that you shall surely die, you (BI)and all who are yours.”

So Abimelech rose early in the morning, called all his servants, and told all these things in their hearing; and the men were very much afraid. And Abimelech called Abraham and said to him, “What have you done to us? How have I [j]offended you, (BJ)that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done deeds to me (BK)that ought not to be done.” 10 Then Abimelech said to Abraham, “What did you have in view, that you have done this thing?”

11 And Abraham said, “Because I thought, surely (BL)the fear of God is not in this place; and (BM)they will kill me on account of my wife. 12 But indeed (BN)she is truly my sister. She is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife. 13 And it came to pass, when (BO)God caused me to wander from my father’s house, that I said to her, ‘This is your kindness that you should do for me: in every place, wherever we go, (BP)say of me, “He is my brother.” ’ ”

14 Then Abimelech (BQ)took sheep, oxen, and male and female servants, and gave them to Abraham; and he restored Sarah his wife to him. 15 And Abimelech said, “See, (BR)my land is before you; dwell where it pleases you.” 16 Then to Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver; (BS)indeed this [k]vindicates you (BT)before all who are with you and before everybody.” Thus she was [l]rebuked.

17 So Abraham (BU)prayed to God; and God (BV)healed Abimelech, his wife, and his female servants. Then they bore children; 18 for the Lord (BW)had closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 19:9 As a resident alien
  2. Genesis 19:17 LXX, Syr., Vg. they
  3. Genesis 19:17 Lit. swept away
  4. Genesis 19:22 Lit. Little or Insignificant
  5. Genesis 19:25 devastated
  6. Genesis 19:32 Lit. seed
  7. Genesis 19:34 Lit. seed
  8. Genesis 20:3 Lit. married to a husband
  9. Genesis 20:5 innocence
  10. Genesis 20:9 sinned against
  11. Genesis 20:16 Lit. is a covering of the eyes for you to all
  12. Genesis 20:16 Or justified

God Rescues Lot

19 The (A)two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them and bowed himself with his face to the earth and said, “My lords, (B)please turn aside to your servant's house and spend the night (C)and wash your feet. Then you may rise up early and go on your way.” They said, (D)“No; we will spend the night in the town square.” But he pressed them strongly; so they turned aside to him and entered his house. And he made them a feast and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both young and old, all the people to the last man, surrounded the house. (E)And they called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? (F)Bring them out to us, that we (G)may know them.” Lot went out to the men at the entrance, shut the door after him, and said, “I beg you, my brothers, do not act so wickedly. (H)Behold, I have two daughters who have not known any man. Let me bring them out to you, and do to them as you please. Only do nothing to these men, for they have come under the shelter of my roof.” But they said, “Stand back!” And they said, “This fellow (I)came to sojourn, and (J)he has become the judge! Now we will deal worse with you than with them.” Then they pressed hard against the man Lot, and drew near to break the door down. 10 But the men reached out their hands and brought Lot into the house with them and shut the door. 11 And they struck with (K)blindness the men who were at the entrance of the house, both small and great, so that they wore themselves out groping for the door.

12 Then the men said to Lot, “Have you anyone else here? Sons-in-law, sons, daughters, or anyone you have in the city, (L)bring them out of the place. 13 For we are about to destroy this place, (M)because the outcry against its people has become great before the Lord, and the Lord has sent us to destroy it.” 14 So Lot went out and said to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, (N)“Up! Get out of this place, for the Lord is about to destroy the city.” But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be jesting.

15 As morning dawned, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the punishment of the city.” 16 But he lingered. So the men seized him and his wife and his two daughters by the hand, (O)the Lord being merciful to him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city. 17 And as they brought them out, one said, “Escape for your life. (P)Do not look back or stop anywhere in the (Q)valley. Escape to the hills, lest you be swept away.” 18 And Lot said to them, “Oh, no, my lords. 19 Behold, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness in saving my life. But I cannot escape to the hills, lest the disaster overtake me and I die. 20 Behold, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one. Let me escape there—is it not a little one?—and my life will be saved!” 21 He said to him, “Behold, I grant you this favor also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken. 22 Escape there quickly, for I can do nothing till you arrive there.” Therefore the name of the city was called (R)Zoar.[a]

God Destroys Sodom

23 The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar. 24 Then (S)the Lord rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the Lord out of heaven. 25 And he overthrew those cities, and all the valley, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground. 26 But Lot's wife, behind him, looked back, and she became (T)a pillar of salt.

27 And Abraham went early in the morning to the place where he had (U)stood before the Lord. 28 And he looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the land of the valley, and he looked and, behold, the smoke of the land went up like the smoke of a furnace.

29 So it was that, when God destroyed the cities of the valley, God (V)remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had lived.

Lot and His Daughters

30 Now Lot went up out of Zoar and (W)lived in the hills with his two daughters, for he was afraid to live in Zoar. So he lived in a cave with his two daughters. 31 And the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to come in to us after the manner of all the earth. 32 Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve offspring from our father.” 33 So they made their father drink wine that night. And the firstborn went in and lay with her father. He did not know when she lay down or when she arose.

34 The next day, the firstborn said to the younger, “Behold, I lay last night with my father. Let us make him drink wine tonight also. Then you go in and lie with him, that we may preserve offspring from our father.” 35 So they made their father drink wine that night also. And the younger arose and lay with him, and he did not know when she lay down or when she arose. 36 Thus both the daughters of Lot became pregnant by their father. 37 The firstborn bore a son and called his name Moab.[b] (X)He is the father of the Moabites to this day. 38 The younger also bore a son and called his name Ben-ammi.[c] (Y)He is the father of the Ammonites to this day.

Abraham and Abimelech

20 From there Abraham journeyed toward the territory of the Negeb and lived between (Z)Kadesh and Shur; and he (AA)sojourned in (AB)Gerar. And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, (AC)“She is my sister.” And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. (AD)But God came to Abimelech (AE)in a dream by night and said to him, “Behold, you are a dead man because of the woman whom you have taken, for she is a man's wife.” Now Abimelech had not approached her. So he said, (AF)“Lord, will you kill an innocent people? Did he not himself say to me, ‘She is my sister’? And she herself said, ‘He is my brother.’ In the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands I have done this.” Then God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that you have done this in the integrity of your heart, and it was I who kept you from sinning (AG)against me. Therefore I did not let you touch her. Now then, return the man's wife, (AH)for he is a prophet, so that he will pray for you, and you shall live. But if you do not return her, know that you shall surely die, you (AI)and all who are yours.”

So Abimelech rose early in the morning and called all his servants and told them all these things. And the men were very much afraid. Then Abimelech called Abraham and said to him, “What have you done to us? And how have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and my kingdom a great sin? You have done to me things that ought not to be done.” 10 And Abimelech said to Abraham, “What did you see, that you did this thing?” 11 Abraham said, “I did it because I thought, (AJ)‘There is no fear of God at all in this place, and (AK)they will kill me because of my wife.’ 12 Besides, (AL)she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father though not the daughter of my mother, and she became my wife. 13 And when (AM)God caused me to wander from my father's house, I said to her, ‘This is the kindness you must do me: at every place to which we come, (AN)say of me, “He is my brother.”’”

14 Then Abimelech (AO)took sheep and oxen, and male servants and female servants, and gave them to Abraham, and returned Sarah his wife to him. 15 And Abimelech said, “Behold, (AP)my land is before you; dwell where it pleases you.” 16 To Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given (AQ)your brother a thousand pieces of silver. It is (AR)a sign of your innocence in the eyes of all[d] who are with you, and before everyone you are vindicated.” 17 Then (AS)Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. 18 For the Lord (AT)had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 19:22 Zoar means little
  2. Genesis 19:37 Moab sounds like the Hebrew for from father
  3. Genesis 19:38 Ben-ammi means son of my people
  4. Genesis 20:16 Hebrew It is a covering of eyes for all