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创世记 47
Chinese New Version (Simplified)

约瑟的兄弟进见法老

47 约瑟进去禀告法老，说：“我的父亲和兄弟们，带着他们的牛羊和他们所有的一切，都从迦南地来了，现在就在歌珊地。” 2 约瑟从他所有的兄弟当中，挑选了五个人，把他们带到法老面前。 3 法老问约瑟的兄弟们说：“你们是作甚么的？”他们回答法老：“仆人们是牧羊人，我们和我们的祖先都是一样。” 4 他们又对法老说：“我们来是要在这地寄居，因为迦南地的饥荒严重，你仆人们的羊群没有草吃，所以，现在求你容许你仆人住在歌珊地。” 5 法老对约瑟说：“你的父亲和兄弟们到你这里来了； 6 埃及地都在你面前，你只管叫你的父亲和兄弟们住在这地最好的地方，他们可以住在歌珊地。你如果知道他们中间有能干的人，可以派他们看管我的牲畜。”

雅各进见法老

7 约瑟把他父亲雅各带到法老面前，雅各就给法老祝福。 8 法老问雅各：“你有多大年纪了？” 9 雅各回答法老：“我寄居在世的年日是一百三十岁。我一生的年日又少又苦，不及我祖先寄居在世的年日。” 10 雅各又给法老祝福，然后离开法老出去了。 11 约瑟照着法老的吩咐安置他的父亲和兄弟们，把兰塞地，就是埃及地最好的地方，给他们作产业。 12 约瑟照着孩子的数目，用粮食供养他的父亲、兄弟们，以及父亲的家人。

饥荒

13 那时，遍地都没有粮食，因为饥荒非常严重。埃及地和迦南地的人，因为饥荒的缘故都饿昏了。 14 约瑟收集了埃及地和迦南地所有的银子，就是众人买粮的银子；约瑟就把那些银子交到法老的王宫去。 15 埃及地和迦南地的银子都用尽了，埃及众人就来到约瑟那里，说：“银子已用完了。求你给我们粮食吧，我们为甚么要饿死在你面前呢？” 16 约瑟回答：“如果银子用完了，可以把你们的牲畜给我，我就把粮食给你们，交换你们的牲畜。” 17 于是，他们把牲畜带到约瑟那里，约瑟就把粮食给他们，交换他们的马匹、羊群、牛群和驴。那一年，约瑟就用粮食交换他们所有的牲畜，来养活他们。 18 那一年过后，第二年他们又来到约瑟那里，对他说：“我们不向我主隐瞒，我们的银子都用尽了，牲畜也归了我主；在我主面前，除了我们的身体和田地以外，甚么也没有剩下了。 19 为甚么我们和我们的田地要在你面前消灭呢？求你用粮食买我们和我们的田地，我们和田地就必为法老效劳了。又求你给我们谷种，使我们可以活着，不至死亡，田地也不至荒芜。”

20 于是，约瑟为法老买了埃及所有的田地，因为埃及人遭遇了严重的饥荒，各人都卖了自己的田地。这样，那地就都归法老所有。 21 至于人民，约瑟使他们作奴仆（按照《马索拉文本》，“使他们作奴仆”作“把他们迁到城市里去”；现参照其他抄本及古译本翻译），从埃及境内的一端，直到另一端。 22 只有祭司的田地，约瑟没有买，因为祭司有从法老所得的粮饷；他们可以吃法老所给的粮饷，所以没有卖自己的田地。 23 约瑟对人民说：“看哪，我今日为法老买了你们和你们的田地。这里有谷种给你们，你们可以种地。 24 到了收割的时候，你们要把五分之一给法老，其余四分可以归你们自己，作田里的种子，又作你们以及你们家人和孩子的食物。” 25 他们说：“你救了我们；愿我们在我主面前得蒙喜悦，我们就作法老的奴仆。” 26 于是，约瑟为埃及的田地立了一个法例，直到今日还有效，就是五分之一归给法老；只有祭司的田地不归给法老。

雅各向约瑟最后的要求

27 以色列人住在埃及国的歌珊地，他们在那里置业繁衍，人数非常众多。 28 雅各在埃及地住了十七年；他一生的寿数是一百四十七岁。 29 以色列的死期快到了，就把他儿子约瑟叫了来，对他说：“如果我在你面前蒙你喜悦，请你把手放在我的大腿底下起誓，要以慈爱和诚实对待我，不要把我埋葬在埃及。 30 我与我的祖先同睡的时候，你要把我从埃及带出去，埋葬在他们的墓地里。”约瑟说：“我必照着你的话去作。” 31 雅各说：“你要向我起誓。”约瑟就向他起了誓，于是以色列靠着床头（“靠着床头”有古译本作“倚着杖头”〔参来11:21〕）敬拜　神。

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創世記 47
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)

雅各全家定居埃及

47 約瑟來到法老面前，對他說：「我父親和我的弟兄們已經帶著他們的羊群、牛群和所有的一切從迦南來了，現在就在歌珊。」 2 約瑟從弟兄中帶了五個人去見法老。 3 法老問他們：「你們做什麼工作？」他們回答說：「僕人們祖祖輩輩都是牧羊的。 4 迦南的饑荒很嚴重，羊群沒有草吃，所以我們到這裡來寄居，求你准許僕人們住在歌珊。」 5 法老對約瑟說：「你父親和弟兄們都來了， 6 整個埃及就在你面前，儘管安排他們住在國中最好的地方。他們可以住在歌珊。如果你知道他們中間有能幹的人，可以派他們看管我的牲畜。」

7 約瑟又帶父親雅各去見法老，雅各就為法老祝福。 8 法老問雅各：「你多大歲數了？」 9 雅各回答說：「我在世上寄居一百三十年了，我的日子又苦又短，不像我祖先那樣高壽。」 10 雅各為法老祝福後，就告退了。 11 約瑟遵照法老之命把埃及最好的地方——蘭塞境內的土地給他父親和弟兄們居住，作他們的產業。 12 約瑟按各家人口提供糧食給父親、弟兄及其他家人。

饑荒

13 饑荒很嚴重，到處都缺糧，埃及和迦南都飽受饑荒之苦。 14 約瑟把埃及人和迦南人向他買糧的銀子收集起來，存放在法老的庫房裡。 15 埃及人和迦南人的銀子都用光了，埃及人就來見約瑟，對他說：「我們的錢財都用光了，求你給我們糧食，免得我們餓死在你面前。」 16 約瑟說：「你們的錢財如果用盡了，可以用你們的牲畜來交換糧食。」 17 於是，他們把牲畜趕到約瑟那裡，用他們的牛、羊、驢和馬跟約瑟換糧食。那一年，他們就依靠換來的糧食生活。

18 到了第二年，他們又來見約瑟，對他說：「不瞞我主，我們的錢都用光了，牲畜也給你了，除了我們自己和田地以外，我們一無所有。 19 求你不要讓我們人死地荒。我們願意用自己和我們的田地來換糧食，我們和我們的田地都歸法老。求你給我們種子，我們好活下去，不致餓死，土地也不致荒廢。」

20 埃及人為饑荒所迫，紛紛賣掉自己的田地。約瑟替法老收購了埃及全國的田地，最後，所有的田地都歸法老了。 21 約瑟使埃及全境的人都成為法老的奴僕。 22 約瑟唯獨沒有買祭司的田地，因為祭司吃法老的俸祿，有足夠的供給，不用賣地。 23 約瑟對百姓說：「我為法老買了你們和你們的土地，這裡有種子，你們可以拿去耕種。 24 但是你們要把收成的五分之一給法老，其餘的，你們可以留下來作種子和全家人的口糧。」 25 他們說：「你救了我們的命，求你恩待我們，讓我們做法老的奴僕吧。」 26 於是，約瑟立下一條法令，到今天還有效，就是埃及出產的五分之一歸給法老。只有祭司的田地不歸法老。

27 以色列人住在埃及的歌珊，在那裡獲得了產業，人口興旺。 28 雅各在埃及住了十七年，他一共活了一百四十七歲。

29 他快要離世的時候，把兒子約瑟叫來，說：「你如果恩待我，請你把手放在我大腿底下起誓，你會以慈愛和信實待我，不把我葬在埃及。 30 我與祖先同眠後，你要把我帶出埃及安葬在我祖先的身邊。」約瑟說：「我必照你說的做。」 31 雅各要約瑟起誓，約瑟照做了。於是，以色列在床頭[a]敬拜上帝。

Footnotes

  1. 47·31 「在床頭」或譯「拄著拐杖」。
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創世記 47
Japanese Living Bible

47 ヨセフはさっそく、王宮へ報告に出かけました。「父が全家族を連れてカナンからまいりました。羊や牛の群れ、財産もいっしょです。お許し願えれば、ゴシェンの地に住みたいと申しております。」 2 そう言うと、同行した兄弟五人を王に紹介しました。

3 「して、おまえたちの職業は？」

「先祖代々、ずっと羊飼いでございます。 4 このたびは、ありがたいおことばに甘え、お国に住まわせていただこうとやってまいりました。カナンは不作続きで、もう牧草がありません。そのひどさはたいへんなものです。どうか、ゴシェンの地に住む許可をお与えください。」

5-6 王はヨセフに言いました。「ご一族の皆さんには、どこでも好きな所に住んでいただこう。万事おまえに任せる。エジプトの一番良い土地を見つけてあげればよい。まあ、ゴシェンの地はふさわしいかもしれない。もし兄弟に有能な者がいれば、遠慮はいらん。私の家畜の管理責任者に取り立てるがよい。」

7 次にヨセフは、父ヤコブを王に引き合わせました。ヤコブはていねいにあいさつしました。 8 「これはこれは、ヨセフの父上。だいぶお年のようだが、幾つにおなりかな？」

9 「百三十歳になります。苦労が多く、こんなに老いぼれてしまいました。先祖には、もっともっと長生きした者も大ぜいおりますのに。」 10 こう言って、もう一度あいさつすると、ヤコブは王の前から下がりました。

11 ヨセフは王の命じたように、一族にエジプトでも最上のラメセス（ゴシェンの北部）の地を割り当てました。 12 それぞれの家族の人数に応じて食物も与えました。

ヨセフの政策

13 そうしている間にもききんはますますひどくなり、カナンばかりかエジプトでも飢える人がたくさん出てきました。 14 ヨセフはどんどん穀物を売り、エジプトとカナンに出回っていた銀を、ほとんど全部と言っていいくらい王のもとに集めてしまいました。王の金庫にはますます銀がたまる一方です。 15 銀を使い果たした人々は、ヨセフに泣きつくしかありません。「穀物を売っていただこうにも、財布は空っぽです。かといってこのままでは、飢え死にするしかありません。どうか食べ物をお恵みください。」

16 「わかった。それなら家畜をよこしなさい。引き換えに食糧を与えよう。」

17 背に腹は代えられません。人々は食べ物を買うために、家畜を連れて来ました。まもなく、エジプト中の馬、羊、牛、ろばが王のものになりました。

18 翌年になると、人々はまたやって来ました。「もう銀もなくなり、家畜も全部あなた様に差し上げました。残っているものといえば、自分の体と土地しかありません。 19 このままでは死ぬのを待つだけです。どうぞ、私どもと土地を買ってください。王様の農奴となりますから、食糧と引き換えにしてください。そうすれば生き延びられるし、土地を耕すこともできますから。」

20 ヨセフはエジプト中の土地を買い上げました。エジプト人がみな自分の土地を手放さなければならないほど、ききんはひどかったのです。土地は全部、王のものになり、 21 国民もみな王の農奴になりました。 22 王が買い取らなかったのは祭司の土地だけでした。祭司は王から食糧をあてがわれていたので、土地を売る必要がなかったのです。

23 ヨセフは人々に言いました。「今からは、あなたがたもあなたがたの土地も王様のものです。さあ、種を渡すから、行ってまきなさい。 24 収穫の五分の一は王様に納め、あなたがたの取り分は五分の四です。それを、次の年にまく種や家族の食糧にするのです。」

25 「おかげさまで助かります。喜んで王様の奴隷になりましょう。」

26 ヨセフは法律をつくり、全エジプトに公布しました。祭司が所有する土地の産物以外は、全収穫の二〇パーセントを王が徴収するというものです。この法律は今も効力を持っています。

ヤコブの遺言

27 さてイスラエルは、エジプトのゴシェンの地に住みつきました。そこで大いに繁栄し、人口も急激に増え続けていきました。 28 ヤコブは、エジプトに着いてから十七年目に、百四十七歳で死にました。 29 最期が迫った時、ヤコブはわが子ヨセフを呼んで言いました。「最後の願いだ。必ず守ると誓ってくれ。決して私をエジプトに葬ってはならない。 30 私が死んだらエジプトから運び出し、先祖のかたわらに葬ってくれ。」ヨセフが約束すると答えると、 31 ヤコブは重ねて言いました。「いや、必ずそうすると誓わなければいけない。」それでヨセフは誓いました。ヤコブは横になったまま礼を言いました。

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Genesis 47
New American Standard Bible

Jacob’s Family Settles in Goshen

47 Then (A)Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said, “My father and my brothers and their flocks and their herds and all that they have, have come out of the land of Canaan; and behold, they are in the land of (B)Goshen.” 2 And he took five men from among his brothers and (C)presented them to Pharaoh. 3 Then Pharaoh said to his brothers, “(D)What is your occupation?” So they said to Pharaoh, “Your servants are (E)shepherds, both we and our fathers.” 4 They also said to Pharaoh, “(F)We have come to reside in the land, for there is no pasture for your servants’ flocks, for (G)the famine is severe in the land of Canaan. Now, therefore, please let your servants (H)live in the land of Goshen.” 5 Then Pharaoh said to [a]Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you. 6 The land of Egypt is [b]at your disposal; settle your father and your brothers in (I)the best of the land, let them live in the land of Goshen; and if you know any (J)capable men among them, then [c]put them in charge of my livestock.”

7 Then Joseph brought his father Jacob and [d]presented him to Pharaoh; and Jacob (K)blessed Pharaoh. 8 And Pharaoh said to Jacob, “How many [e]years have you lived?” 9 So Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The [f](L)years of my living abroad are [g]130; few and [h]unpleasant have been the [i]years of my life, nor have they [j]attained (M)the [k]years [l]that my fathers lived during the days of their living abroad.” 10 So Jacob (N)blessed Pharaoh, and went out from [m]his presence. 11 Now Joseph settled his father and his brothers and gave them property in the land of Egypt, in (O)the best of the land, in the land of (P)Rameses, as Pharaoh had ordered. 12 Joseph also (Q)provided his father and his brothers and all his father’s household with [n]food, according to the [o]number of their little ones.

13 Now there was no [p]food in all the land, because the famine was very severe, so that (R)the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished because of the famine. 14 And (S)Joseph collected all the money that was found in the land of Egypt and in the land of Canaan in payment for the grain which they bought, and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh’s house. 15 When the money was all spent in the land of Egypt and in the land of Canaan, all the Egyptians came to Joseph saying, “Give us [q]food, for (T)why should we die in your presence? For our money is [r]gone.” 16 Then Joseph said, “Give up your livestock, and I will give you food for your livestock, since your money is [s]gone.” 17 So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and Joseph gave them [t]food in exchange for the horses and the [u]flocks and the herds and the donkeys; and he [v]fed them with [w]food in exchange for all their livestock [x]that year. 18 But when that year ended, they came to him the [y]next year and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord the fact that our money is all spent, and the [z]livestock are my lord’s. There is nothing left [aa]for my lord except our bodies and our lands. 19 Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for [ab]food, and we and our land will be slaves to Pharaoh. So give us seed, so that we may live and not die, and that the land may not be desolate.”

Result of the Famine

20 So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh, for [ac]every Egyptian sold his field, because the famine was severe upon them. So the land became Pharaoh’s. 21 As for the people, he relocated them to the cities from one end of Egypt’s border to the other. 22 Only the land of the priests he did not buy, because the priests had an allotment from Pharaoh, and they [ad]lived off the allotment which Pharaoh gave them. Therefore, they did not sell their land. 23 Then Joseph said to the people, “Behold, today I have purchased you and your land for Pharaoh; now, here is seed for you, and you may sow the land. 24 [ae]At the harvest you shall give a (U)fifth to Pharaoh, and [af]four-fifths shall be your own for seed of the field and for your food, and for those of your households and as food for your little ones.” 25 So they said, “You have saved our lives! Let us find favor in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh’s slaves.” 26 Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt, valid to this day, that Pharaoh was to have the fifth; (V)only the land of the priests [ag]did not become Pharaoh’s.

27 Now Israel lived in the land of Egypt, in [ah]Goshen, and they (W)acquired property in it and (X)were fruitful and became very numerous. 28 And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt for (Y)seventeen years; so the [ai]length of Jacob’s life was 147 years.

29 When [aj](Z)the time for Israel to die drew near, he called his son Joseph and said to him, “Please, if I have found favor in your sight, (AA)place your hand under my thigh now and (AB)deal with me in kindness and [ak]faithfulness: please do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but when I [al](AC)lie down with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt and bury me in (AD)their burial place.” And he said, “I will do as you have said.” 31 And he said, “(AE)Swear to me.” So he swore to him. Then (AF)Israel bowed in worship at the head of the bed.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 47:5 Lit Joseph, saying
  2. Genesis 47:6 Lit before you
  3. Genesis 47:6 Lit appoint them rulers
  4. Genesis 47:7 Lit set him before
  5. Genesis 47:8 Lit are the days of the years of your life
  6. Genesis 47:9 Lit days of the years
  7. Genesis 47:9 Lit 130 years
  8. Genesis 47:9 Lit evil
  9. Genesis 47:9 Lit days of the years
  10. Genesis 47:9 Lit reached
  11. Genesis 47:9 Lit days of the years
  12. Genesis 47:9 Lit of the life of my fathers
  13. Genesis 47:10 Lit Pharaoh’s
  14. Genesis 47:12 Or bread
  15. Genesis 47:12 Lit mouth
  16. Genesis 47:13 Or bread
  17. Genesis 47:15 Or bread
  18. Genesis 47:15 Lit at an end
  19. Genesis 47:16 Lit at an end
  20. Genesis 47:17 Or bread
  21. Genesis 47:17 Lit livestock of the flocks and livestock of the herds
  22. Genesis 47:17 Lit led them as a shepherd
  23. Genesis 47:17 Or bread
  24. Genesis 47:17 Lit in that year
  25. Genesis 47:18 Lit second
  26. Genesis 47:18 Lit livestock of the cattle
  27. Genesis 47:18 Lit in the presence of
  28. Genesis 47:19 Or bread
  29. Genesis 47:20 Lit Egypt, every man
  30. Genesis 47:22 Lit ate their allotment
  31. Genesis 47:24 Lit It shall come about...that you shall
  32. Genesis 47:24 Lit four parts
  33. Genesis 47:26 Lit alone did
  34. Genesis 47:27 Lit the land of Goshen
  35. Genesis 47:28 Lit days of Jacob, the years of his life
  36. Genesis 47:29 Lit the days of Israel
  37. Genesis 47:29 Lit truth
  38. Genesis 47:30 I.e., die
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Genesis 47
New International Version

47 Joseph went and told Pharaoh, “My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan(A) and are now in Goshen.”(B) 2 He chose five of his brothers and presented them(C) before Pharaoh.

3 Pharaoh asked the brothers, “What is your occupation?”(D)

“Your servants(E) are shepherds,(F)” they replied to Pharaoh, “just as our fathers were.” 4 They also said to him, “We have come to live here for a while,(G) because the famine is severe in Canaan(H) and your servants’ flocks have no pasture.(I) So now, please let your servants settle in Goshen.”(J)

5 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you, 6 and the land of Egypt is before you; settle(K) your father and your brothers in the best part of the land.(L) Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any among them with special ability,(M) put them in charge of my own livestock.(N)”

7 Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him(O) before Pharaoh. After Jacob blessed[a] Pharaoh,(P) 8 Pharaoh asked him, “How old are you?”

9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty.(Q) My years have been few and difficult,(R) and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers.(S)” 10 Then Jacob blessed[b] Pharaoh(T) and went out from his presence.

11 So Joseph settled his father and his brothers in Egypt and gave them property in the best part of the land,(U) the district of Rameses,(V) as Pharaoh directed. 12 Joseph also provided his father and his brothers and all his father’s household with food, according to the number of their children.(W)

Joseph and the Famine

13 There was no food, however, in the whole region because the famine was severe; both Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine.(X) 14 Joseph collected all the money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for the grain they were buying,(Y) and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace.(Z) 15 When the money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone,(AA) all Egypt came to Joseph(AB) and said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes?(AC) Our money is all gone.”

16 “Then bring your livestock,(AD)” said Joseph. “I will sell you food in exchange for your livestock, since your money is gone.(AE)” 17 So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses,(AF) their sheep and goats, their cattle and donkeys.(AG) And he brought them through that year with food in exchange for all their livestock.

18 When that year was over, they came to him the following year and said, “We cannot hide from our lord the fact that since our money is gone(AH) and our livestock belongs to you,(AI) there is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land. 19 Why should we perish before your eyes(AJ)—we and our land as well? Buy us and our land in exchange for food,(AK) and we with our land will be in bondage to Pharaoh.(AL) Give us seed so that we may live and not die,(AM) and that the land may not become desolate.”

20 So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields, because the famine was too severe(AN) for them. The land became Pharaoh’s, 21 and Joseph reduced the people to servitude,[c](AO) from one end of Egypt to the other. 22 However, he did not buy the land of the priests,(AP) because they received a regular allotment from Pharaoh and had food enough from the allotment(AQ) Pharaoh gave them. That is why they did not sell their land.

23 Joseph said to the people, “Now that I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh, here is seed(AR) for you so you can plant the ground.(AS) 24 But when the crop comes in, give a fifth(AT) of it to Pharaoh. The other four-fifths you may keep as seed for the fields and as food for yourselves and your households and your children.”

25 “You have saved our lives,” they said. “May we find favor in the eyes of our lord;(AU) we will be in bondage to Pharaoh.”(AV)

26 So Joseph established it as a law concerning land in Egypt—still in force today—that a fifth(AW) of the produce belongs to Pharaoh. It was only the land of the priests that did not become Pharaoh’s.(AX)

27 Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen.(AY) They acquired property there(AZ) and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.(BA)

28 Jacob lived in Egypt(BB) seventeen years, and the years of his life were a hundred and forty-seven.(BC) 29 When the time drew near for Israel(BD) to die,(BE) he called for his son Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes,(BF) put your hand under my thigh(BG) and promise that you will show me kindness(BH) and faithfulness.(BI) Do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but when I rest with my fathers,(BJ) carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.”(BK)

“I will do as you say,” he said.

31 “Swear to me,”(BL) he said. Then Joseph swore to him,(BM) and Israel(BN) worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.[d](BO)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 47:7 Or greeted
  2. Genesis 47:10 Or said farewell to
  3. Genesis 47:21 Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also Vulgate); Masoretic Text and he moved the people into the cities
  4. Genesis 47:31 Or Israel bowed down at the head of his bed
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创世记 46
创世记 48
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