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约瑟和他的兄弟

37 雅各住在迦南地,就是他父亲寄居的地。 这是雅各的事迹。

约瑟十七岁与他哥哥们一同牧羊。他是个少年,与他父亲的妾辟拉悉帕的儿子们常在一起。约瑟把他们的恶行报给父亲。 以色列约瑟过于其他的儿子,因为约瑟是他年老生的;他给约瑟做了一件长袍[a] 哥哥们见父亲爱约瑟过于他们,就恨约瑟,不与他说友善的话。

约瑟做了一个梦,告诉他哥哥们,他们就更加恨他。 约瑟对他们说:“请听我做的这个梦: 看哪,我们在田里捆禾稼;看哪,我的捆起来站着;看哪,你们的捆围着我的捆下拜。” 他的哥哥们对他说:“难道你真的要作我们的王吗?难道你真的要统治我们吗?”他们就因他的梦和他的话更加恨他。

后来他又做了另一个梦,告诉他哥哥们说:“看哪,我又做了一个梦;看哪,太阳、月亮和十一颗星都向我下拜。” 10 约瑟告诉他父亲和哥哥们,他父亲就责备他说:“你做的这是什么梦!难道我和你母亲、你的兄弟真的要俯伏在地,来向你下拜吗?” 11 他的哥哥们都嫉妒他,他父亲却把这事存在心里。

约瑟被卖到埃及

12 约瑟的哥哥们到示剑去放他们父亲的羊。 13 以色列约瑟说:“你哥哥们不是在示剑放羊吗?来,我派你到他们那里去。”约瑟对他说:“我在这里。” 14 以色列对他说:“你去看看你哥哥们是否平安,羊群是否平安,再回来告诉我。”于是他派约瑟希伯仑谷约瑟就往示剑去了。 15 有人遇见他,看哪,他在田野走迷了路。那人问他说:“你找什么?” 16 他说:“我找我的哥哥们,请告诉我,他们在哪里放羊。” 17 那人说:“他们已经离开这里走了,我听见他们说:‘我们往多坍去。’”约瑟就去追哥哥们,在多坍找到了他们。 18 他们远远看见他,趁他还没有走近他们,就图谋要杀死他。 19 他们彼此说:“看哪!那做梦的来了。 20 现在,来吧!我们把他杀了,丢在一个坑里,就说有恶兽把他吃了。我们且看他的梦将来怎么样。” 21 吕便听见了,要救约瑟脱离他们的手,说:“我们不可害他的性命。” 22 吕便又对他们说:“不可流他的血,可以把他丢在这旷野的坑里,不可下手害他。”吕便要救他脱离他们的手,把他还给他父亲。 23 约瑟到了他哥哥们那里,他们就剥去他的外衣,就是他身上那件长袍。 24 他们抓住他,把他丢在坑里。那坑是空的,里头没有水。

25 他们坐下吃饭,举目观看,看哪,有一群以实玛利人从基列来,用骆驼驮着香料、乳香、没药,要带下埃及去。 26 犹大对他的兄弟们说:“我们杀我们的弟弟,遮掩他的血有什么好处呢? 27 来,我们把他卖给以实玛利人,不要下手害他,因为他是我们的弟弟,我们的骨肉。”他的兄弟们就听从了他。 28 那时,有些米甸的商人从那里经过,就把约瑟从坑里拉上来。他们以二十块银子把约瑟卖给以实玛利人,他们就把约瑟带到埃及去了。

29 吕便回到坑旁,看哪,约瑟不在坑里,就撕裂自己的衣服, 30 回到他兄弟们那里,说:“孩子不在了。我往哪里去才好呢?” 31 于是,他们宰了一只公山羊,拿了约瑟的那件外衣染上了血, 32 派人把长袍送到他们的父亲那里,说:“我们发现这个, 请认一认,是不是你儿子的外衣?” 33 他认出来,就说:“这是我儿子的外衣,恶兽把他吃了,约瑟一定被撕碎了!” 34 雅各就撕裂衣服,腰间围上麻布,为他儿子哀伤了多日。 35 他的儿女都起来安慰他,他却不肯受安慰,说:“我必哀伤着下阴间,到我儿子那里。”约瑟的父亲就为他哀哭。

36 米甸人把约瑟卖到埃及,给法老的官员,就是护卫长波提乏

Footnotes

  1. 37.3 “长袍”:七十士译本和其他古译本是“彩衣”;下同。

Joseph’s Dreams

37 Jacob lived in the land where his father had stayed,(A) the land of Canaan.(B)

This is the account(C) of Jacob’s family line.

Joseph,(D) a young man of seventeen,(E) was tending the flocks(F) with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah(G) and the sons of Zilpah,(H) his father’s wives, and he brought their father a bad report(I) about them.

Now Israel(J) loved Joseph more than any of his other sons,(K) because he had been born to him in his old age;(L) and he made an ornate[a] robe(M) for him.(N) When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him(O) and could not speak a kind word to him.

Joseph had a dream,(P) and when he told it to his brothers,(Q) they hated him all the more.(R) He said to them, “Listen to this dream I had: We were binding sheaves(S) of grain out in the field when suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around mine and bowed down to it.”(T)

His brothers said to him, “Do you intend to reign over us? Will you actually rule us?”(U) And they hated him all the more(V) because of his dream and what he had said.

Then he had another dream,(W) and he told it to his brothers. “Listen,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars(X) were bowing down to me.”(Y)

10 When he told his father as well as his brothers,(Z) his father rebuked(AA) him and said, “What is this dream you had? Will your mother and I and your brothers actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”(AB) 11 His brothers were jealous of him,(AC) but his father kept the matter in mind.(AD)

Joseph Sold by His Brothers

12 Now his brothers had gone to graze their father’s flocks near Shechem,(AE) 13 and Israel(AF) said to Joseph, “As you know, your brothers are grazing the flocks near Shechem.(AG) Come, I am going to send you to them.”

“Very well,” he replied.

14 So he said to him, “Go and see if all is well with your brothers(AH) and with the flocks, and bring word back to me.” Then he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron.(AI)

When Joseph arrived at Shechem, 15 a man found him wandering around in the fields and asked him, “What are you looking for?”

16 He replied, “I’m looking for my brothers. Can you tell me where they are grazing their flocks?”

17 “They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.(AJ)’”

So Joseph went after his brothers and found them near Dothan. 18 But they saw him in the distance, and before he reached them, they plotted to kill him.(AK)

19 “Here comes that dreamer!(AL)” they said to each other. 20 “Come now, let’s kill him and throw him into one of these cisterns(AM) and say that a ferocious animal(AN) devoured him.(AO) Then we’ll see what comes of his dreams.”(AP)

21 When Reuben(AQ) heard this, he tried to rescue him from their hands. “Let’s not take his life,” he said.(AR) 22 “Don’t shed any blood. Throw him into this cistern(AS) here in the wilderness, but don’t lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this to rescue him from them and take him back to his father.(AT)

23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the ornate robe(AU) he was wearing— 24 and they took him and threw him into the cistern.(AV) The cistern was empty; there was no water in it.

25 As they sat down to eat their meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites(AW) coming from Gilead.(AX) Their camels were loaded with spices, balm(AY) and myrrh,(AZ) and they were on their way to take them down to Egypt.(BA)

26 Judah(BB) said to his brothers, “What will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?(BC) 27 Come, let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay our hands on him; after all, he is our brother,(BD) our own flesh and blood.(BE)” His brothers agreed.

28 So when the Midianite(BF) merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern(BG) and sold(BH) him for twenty shekels[b] of silver(BI) to the Ishmaelites,(BJ) who took him to Egypt.(BK)

29 When Reuben returned to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes.(BL) 30 He went back to his brothers and said, “The boy isn’t there! Where can I turn now?”(BM)

31 Then they got Joseph’s robe,(BN) slaughtered a goat and dipped the robe in the blood.(BO) 32 They took the ornate robe(BP) back to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe.”

33 He recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! Some ferocious animal(BQ) has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces.”(BR)

34 Then Jacob tore his clothes,(BS) put on sackcloth(BT) and mourned for his son many days.(BU) 35 All his sons and daughters came to comfort him,(BV) but he refused to be comforted.(BW) “No,” he said, “I will continue to mourn until I join my son(BX) in the grave.(BY)” So his father wept for him.

36 Meanwhile, the Midianites[c](BZ) sold Joseph(CA) in Egypt to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s officials, the captain of the guard.(CB)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 37:3 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 23 and 32.
  2. Genesis 37:28 That is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams
  3. Genesis 37:36 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also verse 28); Masoretic Text Medanites