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约瑟和他的兄弟

37 雅各住在他父亲寄居的地方,就是迦南地。 雅各的历史记在下面:约瑟十七岁的时候,与他的哥哥们一同牧羊。他是个孩童,与他父亲的妾,辟拉和悉帕的众子,常在一起。约瑟把他们的恶行报告给父亲。 以色列爱约瑟过于爱其他的儿子,因为约瑟是他年老时生的。他给约瑟做了一件彩色长衣。 约瑟的哥哥们见父亲爱约瑟过于爱他们,就恨约瑟,不能与他和和气气地说话。

约瑟的梦

约瑟作了一个梦,把梦告诉哥哥们,他们就越发恨他。 约瑟对他们说:“请听我所作的这个梦: 我们正在田间捆麦子,我的麦捆忽然站立起来,你们的麦捆都来围着我的下拜。” 他的哥哥们对他说:“你真的要作我们的王吗?真的要管辖我们吗?”他们就为了约瑟的梦和他的话,越发恨他。 后来约瑟又作了一个梦,也把梦向哥哥们述说了。他说:“我又作了一个梦,我梦见太阳、月亮和十一颗星向我下拜。” 10 约瑟把梦向他父亲和哥哥们述说了,他父亲就斥责他,说:“你所作的这梦是甚么梦呢?我和你母亲,以及你的兄弟,真的要来俯伏在地向你下拜吗?” 11 他哥哥们都嫉妒他,他父亲却把这事记在心里。

约瑟被卖到埃及

12 约瑟的哥哥们去了示剑,牧放他们父亲的羊群。 13 以色列对约瑟说:“你的哥哥们不是在示剑牧放羊群吗?来吧,我要派你到他们那里去。”约瑟回答他:“我在这里。” 14 以色列对他说:“你去看看你的哥哥们是不是平安,羊群是不是平安,就回来告诉我。”于是打发他离开希伯仑谷,他就到示剑去了。 15 有人遇见约瑟在田间迷了路,就问他说:“你找甚么?” 16 他回答:“我正在找我的哥哥们,请你告诉我他们在哪里牧放羊群。” 17 那人说:“他们已经离开了这里;我听见他们说:‘我们要到多坍去。’”于是约瑟去追寻哥哥们,结果在多坍找到了他们。

18 他们远远就看见了他;趁他还没有走近,大家就谋害他,要把他杀死。 19 他们彼此说:“看哪,那作梦的人来了。 20 来吧,我们把他杀了,丢在一个枯井里,就说有猛兽把他吃了。我们要看看他的梦将来要怎么样。” 21 流本听见了,要救约瑟脱离他们的手。他说:“我们不可取他的性命。” 22 流本又对他们说:“不可流他的血,可以把他丢在这旷野的枯井里,不可下手害他。”流本的意思是要救他脱离他们的手,把他带回去给他的父亲。 23 约瑟到了哥哥们那里,他们就脱去他的外衣,就是他穿在身上的那件彩衣。 24 他们拿住约瑟,把他丢在枯井里。那井是空的,里面没有水。

25 他们坐下吃饭,举目观看,见有一群以实玛利人从基列来。他们的骆驼载着香料、乳香和没药,要带下埃及去。 26 犹大对他的众兄弟说:“我们杀了我们的兄弟,把他的血隐藏起来,究竟有甚么益处呢? 27 我们不如把他卖给以实玛利人,不要下手害他,因为他是我们的兄弟,我们的骨肉。”众兄弟就听从了他。 28 有些米甸的商人经过那里,约瑟的哥哥们就把约瑟从枯井里拉上来,以二十块银子把他卖给以实玛利人。以实玛利人就把约瑟带到埃及去了。

29 流本回到枯井那里,见约瑟不在井里,就撕裂自己的衣服。 30 他回到兄弟们那里去,说:“孩子不见了,我可到哪里去呢?” 31 于是,他们宰了一只公山羊,把约瑟的长衣蘸在血里; 32 然后打发人把彩衣送到他们父亲那里,说:“这是我们找到的。请你认一认,是你儿子的长衣不是?” 33 他认出这件长衣,就说:“是我儿子的长衣,有猛兽把他吃了。约瑟真的被撕碎了。” 34 雅各就撕裂自己的衣服,腰束麻布,为他儿子哀悼了很多日子。 35 他所有的儿女都起来安慰他,他却不肯接受他们的安慰,说:“我要悲悲哀哀地下到阴间,到我的儿子那里去。”约瑟的父亲就为他哀哭。 36 米甸人后来把约瑟卖到埃及去,卖给法老的一个臣宰,军长波提乏。

Joseph and His Brothers

37 Jacob lived in the land of Canaan, where his father Isaac had lived, and this is the story of his family.

When Jacob's son Joseph was 17 years old, he took care of the sheep with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah.[a] But he was always telling his father all sorts of bad things about his brothers.

Jacob loved Joseph more than he did any of his other sons, because Joseph was born when Jacob was very old. Jacob had even given Joseph a fancy coat[b] which showed that Joseph was his favorite son, and so Joseph's brothers hated him and would not be friendly to him.

One day, Joseph told his brothers what he had dreamed, and they hated him even more. Joseph said, “Let me tell you about my dream. We were out in the field, tying up bundles of wheat. Suddenly my bundle stood up, and your bundles gathered around and bowed down to it.”

His brothers asked, “Do you really think you are going to be king and rule over us?” Now they hated Joseph more than ever because of what he had said about his dream.

Joseph later had another dream, and he told his brothers, “Listen to what else I dreamed. The sun, the moon, and eleven stars bowed down to me.”

10 When he told his father about this dream, his father became angry and said, “What's that supposed to mean? Are your mother and I and your brothers all going to come and bow down to you?” 11 (A) Joseph's brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept wondering about the dream.

Joseph Is Sold and Taken to Egypt

12 One day when Joseph's brothers had taken the sheep to a pasture near Shechem, 13 his father Jacob said to him, “I want you to go to your brothers. They are with the sheep near Shechem.”

“Yes, sir,” Joseph answered.

14 His father said, “Go and find out how your brothers and the sheep are doing. Then come back and let me know.” So he sent him from Hebron Valley.

Joseph was near Shechem 15 and wandering through the fields, when a man asked, “What are you looking for?”

16 Joseph answered, “I'm looking for my brothers who are watching the sheep. Can you tell me where they are?”

17 “They're not here anymore,” the man replied. “I overheard them say they were going to Dothan.”

Joseph left and found his brothers in Dothan. 18 But before he got there, they saw him coming and made plans to kill him. 19 They said to one another, “Look, here comes the hero of those dreams! 20 Let's kill him and throw him into a pit and say that some wild animal ate him. Then we'll see what happens to those dreams.”

21 Reuben heard this and tried to protect Joseph from them. “Let's not kill him,” he said. 22 “Don't murder him or even harm him. Just throw him into a well out here in the desert.” Reuben planned to rescue Joseph later and take him back to his father.

23 When Joseph came to his brothers, they pulled off his fancy coat[c] 24 and threw him into a dry well.

25 As Joseph's brothers sat down to eat, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were loaded with all kinds of spices that they were taking to Egypt. 26 So Judah said, “What will we gain if we kill our brother and hide his body? 27 Let's sell him to the Ishmaelites and not harm him. After all, he is our brother.” And the others agreed.

28 (B) When the Midianite merchants came by, Joseph's brothers took him out of the well, and for 20 pieces of silver they sold him to the Ishmaelites[d] who took him to Egypt.

29 When Reuben returned to the well and did not find Joseph there, he tore his clothes in sorrow. 30 Then he went back to his brothers and said, “The boy is gone! What am I going to do?”

31 Joseph's brothers killed a goat and dipped Joseph's fancy coat in its blood. 32 After this, they took the coat to their father and said, “We found this! Look at it carefully and see if it belongs to your son.”

33 Jacob knew it was Joseph's coat and said, “It's my son's coat! Joseph has been torn to pieces and eaten by some wild animal.”

34 Jacob mourned for Joseph a long time, and to show his sorrow he tore his clothes and wore sackcloth.[e] 35 All of Jacob's children came to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No,” he said, “I will go to my grave, mourning for my son.” So Jacob kept on grieving.

36 Meanwhile, the Midianites had sold Joseph in Egypt to a man named Potiphar, who was the king's[f] official in charge of the palace guard.

Footnotes

  1. 37.2 Bilhah and Zilpah: See 30.1-13.
  2. 37.3 fancy coat: Or “a coat of many colors” or “a coat with long sleeves.”
  3. 37.23 fancy coat: See the note at 37.3.
  4. 37.28 Midianite … Ishmaelites: According to 25.1,2, 12 both the Midianites and the Ishmaelites were descendants of Abraham, and in Judges 8.22-24 the two names are used of the same people. It is possible that in this passage “Ishmaelite” has the meaning “nomadic traders,” while “Midianite” refers to their ethnic origin.
  5. 37.34 sackcloth: A rough dark-colored cloth made from goat or camel hair and used to make grain sacks. It was worn in times of trouble or sorrow.
  6. 37.36 the king's: See the note at 12.15.

37 And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.

These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.

Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours.

And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.

And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.

And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed:

For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.

And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.

And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.

10 And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth?

11 And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.

12 And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem.

13 And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I.

14 And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.

15 And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou?

16 And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.

17 And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan.

18 And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.

19 And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.

20 Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.

21 And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.

22 And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again.

23 And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him;

24 And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.

25 And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.

26 And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?

27 Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content.

28 Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.

29 And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.

30 And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?

31 And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;

32 And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it be thy son's coat or no.

33 And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces.

34 And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.

35 And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.

36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard.