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 神与亚伯兰立约

15 这些事以后,耶和华的话在异象中临到亚伯兰说:

“亚伯兰,你不要惧怕,

我是你的盾牌;

你的赏赐是很大的。”

亚伯兰说:“主耶和华啊,我一向都没有孩子,你还能赐给我甚么呢?这样,承受我家业的,就是大马士革人以利以谢了。” 亚伯兰又说:“你既然没有给我后裔,那生在我家中的人,就是我的继承人了。” 耶和华的话又临到亚伯兰说:“这人必不会作你的继承人;你亲生的才会是你的继承人。” 于是领他到外面去,说:“你向天观看,数点众星,看你能不能把它们数得清楚。”又对他说:“你的后裔将要这样众多。” 亚伯兰信耶和华,耶和华就以此算为他的义了。 耶和华又对亚伯兰说:“我是耶和华,曾经把你从迦勒底的吾珥领出来,为要把这地赐给你作产业。” 亚伯兰说:“主耶和华啊,我凭甚么能知道我必得这地为业呢?” 耶和华对他说:“你给我拿一头三岁的母牛犊,一只三岁的母山羊,一只三岁的公绵羊,一只斑鸠和一只雏鸽。” 10 亚伯兰就把这一切拿了来,每样都从当中劈开,一半一半相对摆列;只是鸟却没有劈开。 11 有鸷鸟下来,落在这些尸骸上,亚伯兰就把牠们吓走了。

12 日落的时候,亚伯兰沉沉地睡着了,忽然有可怕的大黑暗落在他身上。 13 耶和华对亚伯兰说:“你要确实地知道,你的后裔必在外地寄居,也必服事那地的人,那地的人苦待他们四百年。 14 他们所要服事的那国,我要亲自惩罚。后来他们必带着很多财物,从那里出来。 15 你必得享长寿,被人埋葬,平平安安地回到你列祖那里。 16 到了第四代,他们必回到这里,因为亚摩利人的罪孽还没有满盈。” 17 日落天黑的时候,忽然有冒烟的炉和烧着的火把,从那些肉块中经过。 18 就在那时候,耶和华与亚伯兰立约说:

“我已经把这地赐给你的后裔了,

就是从埃及河直到幼发拉底河之地;

19 就是基尼人、基尼洗人、甲摩尼人、 20 赫人、比利洗人、利乏音人、 21 亚摩利人、迦南人、革迦撒人、耶布斯人之地。”

The Lord's covenant with Abram

15 After this, the Lord spoke to Abram in a dream. God said, ‘Do not be afraid Abram. I will keep you safe. I myself will give you many good gifts.’

But Abram said, ‘Almighty Lord, there is one gift that I want. I still have no children. When I die, Eliezer of Damascus will receive everything that I have. Because you have not given me any children, understand this: Everything that I have will one day belong to a servant in my house.’[a]

The Lord gave Abram this message: ‘No! Eliezer will not be the one who receives your things. You will have your own son. He will be the one who receives everything that you have.’

The Lord took Abram outside. He said to Abram, ‘Look up at the sky. Count the stars. They are too many for you to count!’ Then God said, ‘That is how many descendants you will have.’

Abram believed the Lord. As a result, the Lord accepted Abram as right with him.

The Lord also said to Abram, ‘I am the Lord. I brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to bring you to this land. I am giving it to you. It will belong to you.’ But Abram said, ‘Almighty Lord, how can I be sure that this land will belong to me?’

The Lord said to Abram, ‘Bring a young cow, a goat and a male sheep to offer them to me. Each animal must be three years old. Also bring a dove and a young pigeon.’

10 Abram brought the three animals and the two birds to offer to God. Abram cut each animal in two pieces. He put the halves opposite each other. But he did not cut the birds in two pieces. 11 Some birds flew down to eat the animals' dead bodies. But Abram sent them away.

12 When the sun was going down, Abram started to sleep. Suddenly he became very afraid because it was dark all around him. 13 Then the Lord said to Abram, ‘Be sure of this: Your descendants will live in a foreign country. They will be strangers there. People will do bad things to them and they will become slaves. This will continue for 400 years. 14 But I will punish the people of that country who give them trouble. After this, your descendants will leave that country. They will take many valuable things with them. 15 But as for you, Abram, you will have a long life. When you die, you will have peace in your mind. 16 After four generations, your descendants will come back here to Canaan. At that time, I will punish the Amorites because they do very bad things. But the time has not yet arrived that I will punish them.’[b]

17 Then the sun went down and it became dark. Abram saw a pot that had coals in it. The coals were burning and making smoke. There was also a branch that burned with bright fire. These passed between the halves of the animals that Abram had cut in two pieces.[c]

18 On that day, the Lord made a covenant with Abram. The Lord promised, ‘I give this land to your descendants. The land starts from the river of Egypt and continues as far as the River Euphrates. 19 These people live in the land: Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.’[d]

Footnotes

  1. 15:3 Eliezer of Damascus was Abram's servant. Abram did not have any children. When Abram died, there was no son to continue the family.
  2. 15:16 The Amorites lived in Canaan. They did not worship the Lord God. They worshipped false gods. They killed children and gave them as sacrifices to these gods. God told Abram that when his descendants returned to Canaan, he would punish the Amorites at that time.
  3. 15:17 The fire showed that God was passing between the halves of the animals. This showed that he was making a covenant with Abram.
  4. 15:21 These are the people who lived in the land of Canaan that God was giving to Abram and his descendants. Abram's descendants would win against these people. Then they would take the land for themselves to live in, because God had given it to them.