Abram délivre Loth des ennemis de Sodome

14 Il arriva au temps d’Amraphel, roi de Shinéar, d’Aryok, roi d’Ellasar, de Kedorlaomer, roi d’Elam, et de Tideal, roi de Goyim, que ces quatre rois firent la guerre à Béra, roi de Sodome, à Birsha, roi de Gomorrhe, à Shineab, roi d’Adma, à Shéméber, roi de Tseboïm et au roi de Béla, c’est-à-dire Tsoar. Ces derniers rassemblèrent leurs troupes dans la vallée de Siddim, près de la mer Morte. Pendant douze ans, ils avaient été assujettis à Kedorlaomer, mais la treizième année, ils se révoltèrent.

La quatorzième année, Kedorlaomer se mit en campagne avec les rois qui lui étaient alliés et ils battirent les Rephaïm[a] à Ashteroth-Qarnaïm, puis les Zouzim à Ham, et les Emim à Shavé-Qiryataïm. Ils défirent les Horiens dans leur montagne de Séir, et les poursuivirent jusqu’au chêne de Parân, aux confins du désert. En revenant sur leurs pas, ils arrivèrent à Eyn-Mishpath – c’est-à-dire Qadesh – , ravagèrent tout le pays des Amalécites et battirent les Amoréens qui habitaient Hatsatsôn-Tamar. C’est alors que les rois de Sodome, de Gomorrhe, d’Adma, de Tseboïm et de Béla, c’est-à-dire Tsoar, s’avancèrent et se mirent en position de combat dans la vallée de Siddim en face de Kedorlaomer, roi d’Elam, Tideal, roi de Goyim, Amraphel, roi de Shinéar et Aryok, roi d’Ellasar. Ils étaient quatre rois contre cinq. 10 Les rois de Sodome et de Gomorrhe prirent la fuite. Or, il y avait dans la vallée de Siddim beaucoup de puits de bitume, et des fuyards y tombèrent ; les rescapés s’enfuirent dans la montagne. 11 Les vainqueurs s’emparèrent de tous les biens de Sodome et de Gomorrhe, ils prirent toutes leurs réserves de vivres et s’en allèrent. 12 Ils enlevèrent aussi Loth le neveu d’Abram, avec ses biens, car il demeurait à Sodome.

13 Un rescapé vint annoncer la nouvelle à Abram l’Hébreu qui demeurait près des chênes de Mamré l’Amoréen, un frère d’Eshkol et d’Aner ; ils étaient tous trois des alliés d’Abram. 14 Quand Abram apprit que son parent avait été emmené captif, il arma trois cent dix-huit hommes bien entraînés, nés dans sa maison, et poursuivit les quatre rois jusqu’à Dan. 15 Il divisa sa troupe et attaqua les ennemis pendant la nuit avec ses serviteurs, il les battit et les poursuivit jusqu’à Hoba au nord de Damas. 16 Il récupéra tout le butin, il ramena aussi Loth son parent, ainsi que ses biens, les femmes et les autres prisonniers.

Melchisédek bénit Abram

17 Lorsque Abram revint après avoir battu Kedorlaomer et les rois qui étaient avec lui, le roi de Sodome vint à sa rencontre dans la vallée de Shavé qui est la vallée royale. 18 Melchisédek[b], roi de Salem, qui était prêtre du Dieu très-haut, apporta du pain et du vin. 19 Il bénit Abram en ces termes :

Béni soit Abram
par le Dieu très-haut
qui a formé le ciel et la terre ;
20 béni soit aussi le Dieu très-haut
qui t’a donné la victoire ╵sur tes ennemis !

Et Abram lui donna le dixième de tout le butin.

21 Le roi de Sodome dit alors à Abram : Rends-moi les personnes et garde les biens pour toi.

22 Abram lui répondit : Je jure à main levée vers l’Eternel, le Dieu très-haut qui a formé le ciel et la terre, 23 que je ne prendrai rien de ce qui t’appartient, pas même un fil ou une courroie de soulier, pour que tu ne puisses pas dire : « J’ai enrichi Abram. » 24 Je ne veux rien si ce n’est ce qu’ont mangé les jeunes gens. De plus, la part des hommes qui m’ont accompagné, Aner, Eshkol et Mamré, eux, ils la prendront.

Footnotes

  1. 14.5 Peuple habitant primitivement ce qui deviendra le pays d’Israël. Leur nom signifie : « géants ».
  2. 14.18 Voir Ps 110.4 ; Hé 7.1-10. Salem est probablement l’ancien nom de Jérusalem (voir Ps 110.4 ; Hé 7.1-10).

Abram Rescues Lot

14 At the time when Amraphel was king of Shinar,[a](A) Arioch king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer(B) king of Elam(C) and Tidal king of Goyim, these kings went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboyim,(D) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).(E) All these latter kings joined forces in the Valley of Siddim(F) (that is, the Dead Sea Valley(G)). For twelve years they had been subject to Kedorlaomer,(H) but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

In the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer(I) and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites(J) in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites(K) in Shaveh Kiriathaim and the Horites(L) in the hill country of Seir,(M) as far as El Paran(N) near the desert. Then they turned back and went to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh),(O) and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites,(P) as well as the Amorites(Q) who were living in Hazezon Tamar.(R)

Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah,(S) the king of Admah, the king of Zeboyim(T) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar)(U) marched out and drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Siddim(V) against Kedorlaomer(W) king of Elam,(X) Tidal king of Goyim, Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim(Y) was full of tar(Z) pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah(AA) fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills.(AB) 11 The four kings seized all the goods(AC) of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food; then they went away. 12 They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot(AD) and his possessions, since he was living in Sodom.

13 A man who had escaped came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew.(AE) Now Abram was living near the great trees of Mamre(AF) the Amorite, a brother[b] of Eshkol(AG) and Aner, all of whom were allied with Abram. 14 When Abram heard that his relative(AH) had been taken captive, he called out the 318 trained(AI) men born in his household(AJ) and went in pursuit as far as Dan.(AK) 15 During the night Abram divided his men(AL) to attack them and he routed them, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus.(AM) 16 He recovered(AN) all the goods(AO) and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people.

17 After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer(AP) and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom(AQ) came out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).(AR)

18 Then Melchizedek(AS) king of Salem(AT) brought out bread(AU) and wine.(AV) He was priest of God Most High,(AW) 19 and he blessed Abram,(AX) saying,

“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,(AY)
    Creator of heaven and earth.(AZ)
20 And praise be to God Most High,(BA)
    who delivered your enemies into your hand.”

Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.(BB)

21 The king of Sodom(BC) said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods(BD) for yourself.”

22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom,(BE) “With raised hand(BF) I have sworn an oath to the Lord, God Most High,(BG) Creator of heaven and earth,(BH) 23 that I will accept nothing belonging to you,(BI) not even a thread or the strap of a sandal, so that you will never be able to say, ‘I made Abram rich.’ 24 I will accept nothing but what my men have eaten and the share that belongs to the men who went with me—to Aner, Eshkol and Mamre.(BJ) Let them have their share.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:1 That is, Babylonia; also in verse 9
  2. Genesis 14:13 Or a relative; or an ally

Lot’s Captivity and Rescue

14 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king (A)of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of (B)Elam, and Tidal king of [a]nations, that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of (C)Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, (D)Zoar). All these joined together in the Valley of Siddim (E)(that is, the Salt Sea). Twelve years (F)they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him came and attacked (G)the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, (H)the Zuzim in Ham, (I)the Emim in Shaveh Kiriathaim, (J)and the Horites in their mountain of Seir, as far as El Paran, which is by the wilderness. Then they turned back and came to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and attacked all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites who dwelt (K)in Hazezon Tamar.

And the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out and joined together in battle in the Valley of Siddim against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of [b]nations, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of (L)asphalt pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled; some fell there, and the remainder fled (M)to the mountains. 11 Then they took (N)all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their provisions, and went their way. 12 They also took Lot, Abram’s (O)brother’s son (P)who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.

13 Then one who had escaped came and told Abram the (Q)Hebrew, for (R)he dwelt by [c]the terebinth trees of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner; (S)and they were allies with Abram. 14 Now (T)when Abram heard that (U)his brother was taken captive, he armed his three hundred and eighteen trained servants who were (V)born in his own house, and went in pursuit (W)as far as Dan. 15 He divided his forces against them by night, and he and his servants (X)attacked them and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is [d]north of Damascus. 16 So he (Y)brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot and his goods, as well as the women and the people.

17 And the king of Sodom (Z)went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the (AA)King’s Valley), (AB)after his return from the [e]defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him.

Abram and Melchizedek(AC)

18 Then (AD)Melchizedek king of Salem brought out (AE)bread and wine; he was (AF)the priest of (AG)God Most High. 19 And he blessed him and said:

(AH)“Blessed be Abram of God Most High,
(AI)Possessor of heaven and earth;
20 And (AJ)blessed be God Most High,
Who has delivered your enemies into your hand.”

And he (AK)gave him [f]a tithe of all.

21 Now the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the [g]persons, and take the goods for yourself.”

22 But Abram (AL)said to the king of Sodom, “I (AM)have raised my hand to the Lord, God Most High, (AN)the Possessor of heaven and earth, 23 that (AO)I will take nothing, from a thread to a sandal strap, and that I will not take anything that is yours, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich’— 24 except only what the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men who went with me: Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:1 Heb. goyim
  2. Genesis 14:9 Heb. goyim
  3. Genesis 14:13 Heb. Alon Mamre
  4. Genesis 14:15 Lit. on the left hand of
  5. Genesis 14:17 Lit. striking
  6. Genesis 14:20 one-tenth
  7. Genesis 14:21 Lit. souls