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25 En el año noveno del reinado de Sedequías, a los diez días del mes décimo, Nabucodonosor, rey de Babilonia, marchó con todo su ejército y atacó contra Jerusalén. Acampó frente a la ciudad y construyó una rampa de asalto a su alrededor. La ciudad estuvo sitiada hasta el año undécimo del reinado de Sedequías.

A los nueve días del mes cuarto,[a] cuando el hambre se agravó en la ciudad, y no había más alimento para el pueblo, se abrió una brecha en el muro de la ciudad, de modo que, aunque los babilonios la tenían cercada, todo el ejército se escapó de noche por la puerta que estaba entre los dos muros, junto al jardín real. Huyeron camino al Arabá,[b] pero el ejército babilonio persiguió a Sedequías hasta alcanzarlo en la llanura de Jericó. Sus soldados se dispersaron, abandonándolo, y los babilonios lo capturaron. Entonces lo llevaron ante el rey de Babilonia, que estaba en Riblá. Allí Sedequías recibió su sentencia. Ante sus propios ojos degollaron a sus hijos, y después le sacaron los ojos, lo ataron con cadenas de bronce y lo llevaron a Babilonia.

A los siete días del mes quinto del año diecinueve del reinado de Nabucodonosor, rey de Babilonia, su ministro Nabuzaradán, que era el comandante de la guardia, fue a Jerusalén y le prendió fuego al templo del Señor, al palacio real y a todas las casas de Jerusalén, incluso a todos los edificios importantes. 10 Entonces el ejército babilonio bajo su mando derribó las murallas que rodeaban la ciudad. 11 Nabuzaradán además deportó a la gente que quedaba en la ciudad, es decir, al resto de la muchedumbre y a los que se habían aliado con el rey de Babilonia. 12 Sin embargo, dejó a algunos de los más pobres para que se encargaran de los viñedos y de los campos.

13 Los babilonios quebraron las columnas de bronce, las bases y la fuente[c] de bronce que estaban en el templo del Señor, y se llevaron todo el bronce a Babilonia. 14 También se llevaron las ollas, las tenazas, las despabiladeras, la vajilla y todos los utensilios de bronce que se usaban para el culto. 15 Además, el comandante de la guardia se apoderó de los incensarios y de los tazones, todo lo cual era de oro y de plata.

16 El bronce de las dos columnas, de la fuente y de las bases, que Salomón había hecho para el templo del Señor, era tanto que no se podía pesar. 17 Cada columna medía ocho metros de altura. El capitel de bronce que estaba encima de cada columna medía metro y medio[d] de altura y estaba decorado alrededor con una red y con granadas de bronce. Las dos columnas tenían el mismo adorno.

18 El comandante de la guardia tomó presos a Seraías, sacerdote principal, a Sofonías, sacerdote de segundo rango, y a los tres porteros. 19 De los que quedaban en la ciudad, apresó al oficial encargado de las tropas, a cinco de los servidores personales del rey, al cronista principal del ejército, encargado de reclutar soldados de entre el pueblo, y a sesenta ciudadanos que todavía estaban en la ciudad. 20 Después de apresarlos, Nabuzaradán, comandante de la guardia, se los llevó al rey de Babilonia, que estaba en Riblá. 21 Allí, en el territorio de Jamat, el rey los hizo ejecutar.

Así Judá fue desterrado y llevado cautivo.

22 Nabucodonosor, rey de Babilonia, nombró a Guedalías, hijo de Ajicán y nieto de Safán, para gobernar a la gente que había dejado en Judá. 23 Cuando los oficiales del ejército de Judá y sus tropas se enteraron de que el rey de Babilonia había nombrado gobernador a Guedalías, fueron a ver a este en Mizpa. Los oficiales eran Ismael hijo de Netanías, Johanán hijo de Carea, Seraías hijo de Tanjumet, oriundo de Netofa, y Jazanías, hijo de un hombre de Macá. 24 Guedalías les hizo este juramento a ellos y a sus tropas: «No temáis a los oficiales babilonios. Si vosotros os quedáis en el país y servís al rey de Babilonia, os aseguro que os irá bien».

25 Pero a los siete meses Ismael, hijo de Netanías y nieto de Elisama, que era de la estirpe real, y diez hombres que lo acompañaban, fueron y asesinaron a Guedalías; también mataron a los hombres de Judá y a los babilonios que formaban parte de su séquito en Mizpa. 26 Acto seguido, todos huyeron a Egipto, grandes y pequeños, junto con los oficiales, pues temían a los babilonios.

Liberación del rey Joaquín(A)

27 En el día veintisiete del mes duodécimo del año treinta y siete del exilio de Joaquín, rey de Judá, Evil Merodac, rey de Babilonia, en el año primero de su reinado, sacó a Joaquín de la cárcel. 28 Lo trató amablemente y le dio una posición más alta que la de los otros reyes que estaban con él en Babilonia. 29 Joaquín dejó su ropa de prisionero, y por el resto de su vida comió a la mesa del rey. 30 Además, durante toda su vida Joaquín gozó de una pensión diaria que le proveía el rey de Babilonia.

Footnotes

  1. 25:3 cuarto. El texto hebreo no incluye esta palabra, pero véase Jer 52:6.
  2. 25:4 Arabá. Alt. valle del Jordán.
  3. 25:13 la fuente. Lit. el mar; también en v. 16.
  4. 25:17 ocho metros … metro y medio. Lit. dieciocho codos … tres codos.

25 So in the ninth(A) year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. He encamped outside the city and built siege works(C) all around it. The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

By the ninth day of the fourth[a] month the famine(D) in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat. Then the city wall was broken through,(E) and the whole army fled at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians[b] were surrounding(F) the city. They fled toward the Arabah,[c] but the Babylonian[d] army pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered,(G) and he was captured.(H)

He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah,(I) where sentence was pronounced on him. They killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon.(J)

On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, an official of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. He set fire(K) to the temple of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down.(L) 10 The whole Babylonian army under the commander of the imperial guard broke down the walls(M) around Jerusalem. 11 Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile(N) the people who remained in the city, along with the rest of the populace and those who had deserted to the king of Babylon.(O) 12 But the commander left behind some of the poorest people(P) of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

13 The Babylonians broke(Q) up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried the bronze to Babylon. 14 They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes(R) and all the bronze articles(S) used in the temple service. 15 The commander of the imperial guard took away the censers and sprinkling bowls—all that were made of pure gold or silver.(T)

16 The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the movable stands, which Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord, was more than could be weighed. 17 Each pillar(U) was eighteen cubits[e] high. The bronze capital on top of one pillar was three cubits[f] high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its network, was similar.

18 The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah(V) the chief priest, Zephaniah(W) the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.(X) 19 Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and five royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land and sixty of the conscripts who were found in the city. 20 Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 21 There at Riblah,(Y) in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed.(Z)

So Judah went into captivity,(AA) away from her land.(AB)

22 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah(AC) son of Ahikam,(AD) the son of Shaphan, to be over the people he had left behind in Judah. 23 When all the army officers and their men heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah as governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, Jaazaniah the son of the Maakathite, and their men. 24 Gedaliah took an oath to reassure them and their men. “Do not be afraid of the Babylonian officials,” he said. “Settle down in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you.”

25 In the seventh month, however, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood, came with ten men and assassinated(AE) Gedaliah and also the men of Judah and the Babylonians who were with him at Mizpah.(AF) 26 At this, all the people from the least to the greatest, together with the army officers, fled to Egypt(AG) for fear of the Babylonians.

Jehoiachin Released(AH)

27 In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon, he released Jehoiachin(AI) king of Judah from prison. He did this on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month. 28 He spoke kindly(AJ) to him and gave him a seat of honor(AK) higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. 29 So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king’s table.(AL) 30 Day by day the king gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 25:3 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see Jer. 52:6); Masoretic Text does not have fourth.
  2. 2 Kings 25:4 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 13, 25 and 26
  3. 2 Kings 25:4 Or the Jordan Valley
  4. 2 Kings 25:5 Or Chaldean; also in verses 10 and 24
  5. 2 Kings 25:17 That is, about 27 feet or about 8.1 meters
  6. 2 Kings 25:17 That is, about 4 1/2 feet or about 1.4 meters

The Fall and Captivity of Judah(A)

25 Now it came to pass (B)in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and encamped against it; and they built a siege wall against it all around. So the city was besieged until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. By the ninth day of the (C)fourth month the famine had become so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land.

Then (D)the city wall was broken through, and all the men of war fled at night by way of the gate between two walls, which was by the king’s garden, even though the Chaldeans were still encamped all around against the city. And (E)the king[a] went by way of the [b]plain. But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and they overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his army was scattered from him. So they took the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon (F)at Riblah, and they pronounced judgment on him. Then they killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, (G)put[c] out the eyes of Zedekiah, bound him with bronze fetters, and took him to Babylon.

And in the fifth month, (H)on the seventh day of the month (which was (I)the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), (J)Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. (K)He burned the house of the Lord (L)and the king’s house; all the houses of Jerusalem, that is, all the houses of the great, (M)he burned with fire. 10 And all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard (N)broke down the walls of Jerusalem all around.

11 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive (O)the rest of the people who remained in the city and the defectors who had deserted to the king of Babylon, with the rest of the multitude. 12 But the captain of the guard (P)left some of the poor of the land as vinedressers and farmers. 13 (Q)The bronze (R)pillars that were in the house of the Lord, and (S)the carts and (T)the bronze Sea that were in the house of the Lord, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and (U)carried their bronze to Babylon. 14 They also took away (V)the pots, the shovels, the trimmers, the spoons, and all the bronze utensils with which the priests ministered. 15 The firepans and the basins, the things of solid gold and solid silver, the captain of the guard took away. 16 The two pillars, one Sea, and the carts, which Solomon had made for the house of the Lord, (W)the bronze of all these articles was beyond measure. 17 (X)The height of one pillar was [d]eighteen cubits, and the capital on it was of bronze. The height of the capital was three cubits, and the network and pomegranates all around the capital were all of bronze. The second pillar was the same, with a network.

18 (Y)And the captain of the guard took (Z)Seraiah the chief priest, (AA)Zephaniah the second priest, and the three doorkeepers. 19 He also took out of the city an officer who had charge of the men of war, (AB)five men of [e]the king’s close associates who were found in the city, the chief recruiting officer of the army, who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the city. 20 So Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, took these and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 21 Then the king of Babylon struck them and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. (AC)Thus Judah was carried away captive from its own land.

Gedaliah Made Governor of Judah(AD)

22 Then he made Gedaliah the son of (AE)Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor over (AF)the people who remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left. 23 Now when all the (AG)captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, Johanan the son of Careah, Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and [f]Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men. 24 And Gedaliah took an oath before them and their men, and said to them, “Do not be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans. Dwell in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you.”

25 But (AH)it happened in the seventh month that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the royal family, came with ten men and struck and killed Gedaliah, the Jews, as well as the Chaldeans who were with him at Mizpah. 26 And all the people, small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose (AI)and went to Egypt; for they were afraid of the Chaldeans.

Jehoiachin Released from Prison(AJ)

27 (AK)Now it came to pass in the thirty-seventh year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, that [g]Evil-Merodach king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, (AL)released Jehoiachin king of Judah from prison. 28 He spoke kindly to him, and gave him a more prominent seat than those of the kings who were with him in Babylon. 29 So Jehoiachin changed from his prison garments, and he (AM)ate [h]bread regularly before the king all the days of his life. 30 And as for his [i]provisions, there was a [j]regular ration given him by the king, a portion for each day, all the days of his life.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 25:4 Lit. he
  2. 2 Kings 25:4 Or Arabah, the Jordan Valley
  3. 2 Kings 25:7 blinded
  4. 2 Kings 25:17 About 27 feet
  5. 2 Kings 25:19 Lit. those seeing the king’s face
  6. 2 Kings 25:23 Jezaniah, Jer. 40:8
  7. 2 Kings 25:27 Lit. Man of Marduk
  8. 2 Kings 25:29 Food
  9. 2 Kings 25:30 Lit. allowance
  10. 2 Kings 25:30 Lit. allowance