24 约雅敬执政期间,巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒进犯,约雅敬臣服于他,三年后又背叛了他。 耶和华差遣迦勒底人、亚兰人、摩押人和亚扪人来攻打约雅敬,毁灭犹大,正如祂借着祂的仆人——众先知所说的。 这些灾祸临到犹大是出自耶和华的命令。耶和华要把犹大人从自己面前赶走,是因为玛拿西所犯的一切罪。 玛拿西滥杀无辜,使耶路撒冷血流遍地,耶和华不会赦免这些罪行。 约雅敬其他的事及其一切所作所为都记在犹大的列王史上。 约雅敬与祖先同眠后,他儿子约雅斤继位。 埃及王不再迈出国境,因为巴比伦王夺取了从埃及小河至幼发拉底河之间的埃及领土。

约雅斤做犹大王

约雅斤十八岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政三个月。他母亲叫尼护施她,是耶路撒冷人以利拿单的女儿。 他像他父亲一样做耶和华视为恶的事。 10 那时,巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒派将领围攻耶路撒冷。 11 围城期间,尼布甲尼撒亲自来到耶路撒冷。 12 犹大王约雅斤及其母亲、臣仆和文官武将向尼布甲尼撒投降。巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒在他执政第八年俘虏了约雅斤, 13 拿走了耶和华殿里和王宫里的宝物,以及所罗门王为耶和华的殿所造的金器,正如耶和华所言。 14 他又掳走住在耶路撒冷的所有将领、勇士、工匠和铁匠共一万人,只留下了境内最贫穷的人。 15 他把约雅斤及其母亲、妃嫔、臣仆和国中政要从耶路撒冷掳到巴比伦。 16 此外被掳的还有能征善战的勇士七千人,工匠和铁匠一千人。

17 巴比伦王让约雅斤的叔叔玛探雅代替约雅斤做王,给玛探雅改名叫西底迦。

西底迦做犹大王

18 西底迦二十一岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政十一年。他母亲叫哈慕她,是立拿人耶利米的女儿。 19 西底迦像约雅敬一样做耶和华视为恶的事。 20 因此,耶和华向耶路撒冷和犹大的人发怒,把他们从祂面前赶走。

耶路撒冷陷落

后来,西底迦背叛了巴比伦王。

First Invasion of Nebuchadnezzar; Jehoiakim Submits

24 In his days, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up because Jehoiakim had become his servant for three years; then he turned and rebelled against him. So Yahweh sent against him raiding bands of Chaldeans, raiding bands of Aram, raiding bands of Moab, and raiding bands of the Ammonites.[a] He had sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of Yahweh that he had spoken by the hand of his servants the prophets. Surely, it was on the command[b] of Yahweh against Judah to remove them from his sight because of the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he had done. Also, for the blood of the innocent that he had shed—and he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood—Yahweh was not willing to forgive. The remainder of the acts of Jehoiakim and all that he did, are they not written on the scroll of the events of the days of the kings of Judah? So Jehoiakim slept with his ancestors,[c] and Jehoiachin his son became king in his place. The king of Egypt did not again come out from his land, for the king of Babylon had taken territory from the Wadi of Egypt to the Euphrates River.

Jehoichin Succeeds Jehoiakim

Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Nehushta daughter of Elnathan from Jerusalem. He did evil in the eyes of Yahweh according to all that his father had done.

Second Invasion of Nebuchadnezzar

10 At that time, the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem, and the city came under the siege. 11 Then Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city while his servants were besieging it. 12 Jehoiachin king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he, his mother, his servants, his commanders, and his court officials. The king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign. 13 Then he took from there all of the treasures of the temple of Yahweh and the treasures of the palace of the king. He cut up all of the vessels of gold which Solomon the king of Israel had made in the temple of Yahweh, as Yahweh had foretold. 14 He deported all of Jerusalem: all of the commanders, ten thousand of the skilled warriors, and the artisans; no one was left over except the poorest of the people of the land. 15 He deported Jehoiachin to Babylon; the mother of the king, the wives of the king, his court officials, and the citizenry of the land he caused to go into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon: 16 of all of the skilled men, seven thousand, and of the skilled craftsmen and the artisans, one thousand. All of the mighty warriors fit for war[d] the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon. 17 Then the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his uncle king in his place and changed his name to Zedekiah.

Zedekiah Replaces Jehoiachin

18 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah. 19 He did evil in the eyes of Yahweh just like all that Jehoiakim had done. 20 For it happened because of the anger of Yahweh, in Jerusalem and in Judah, until they were cast out from his presence. Then Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 24:2 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
  2. 2 Kings 24:3 Literally “on the mouth”
  3. 2 Kings 24:6 Or “fathers”
  4. 2 Kings 24:16 Literally “doers of war”