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亚他利雅弄权(A)

11 亚哈谢的母亲亚他利雅看见自己的儿子死了,就起来消灭王室所有的后裔。 但约兰王的女儿,亚哈谢的妹妹约示巴,把亚哈谢的儿子约阿施从正要被杀的王子中偷了出来,把他和他的乳母藏在卧室里面;他们把他收藏起来,躲避亚他利雅,免得他被杀死。 约阿施和他的乳母在耶和华的殿中躲藏了六年;亚他利雅却作王统治那地。

耶何耶大等人立约辅助王子(B)

在第七年,耶何耶大派人把迦利人和卫兵的众百夫长带来,领他们进入耶和华的殿中,和他们立约,使他们在耶和华的殿里起誓,然后把王子带出来和他们见面。 他又吩咐他们说:“你们要这样作:你们在安息日值班的,三分之一要守卫王宫; 三分之一要在苏珥门;三分之一要在卫兵院的后门;你们要轮班把守王宫。 你们在安息日不用当值的两班人,要为王的缘故守卫耶和华的殿。 你们要在四周围护着王,各人手中要拿着自己的武器。擅自闯入班次的,必被处死。王出入的时候,你们要紧随左右。”

于是众百夫长照着耶何耶大祭司的一切吩咐去行。他们各自率领人马,无论在安息日值班或不用当值的,都来到耶何耶大祭司那里。 10 耶何耶大就把藏在耶和华殿里,属于大卫王的矛枪和盾牌交给众百夫长。 11 各卫兵手持兵器,从殿的右面到殿的左面,面对祭坛和殿,围绕着王侍立。 12 耶何耶大领王子出来,把王冠戴在他的头上,又把约书交给他。他们就拥立他为王,用膏膏他,并且拍掌,说:“愿王万岁!”

亚他利雅被杀(C)

13 亚他利雅听见卫兵和民众的声音,就进到耶和华的殿、众民那里去。 14 她看见王子按着规例站在柱旁那里,首领和号手在王的旁边,当地所有的人民欢乐吹号。亚他利雅于是撕裂衣服,呼叫:“反了!反了!” 15 耶何耶大祭司吩咐众百夫长,就是统领军兵的,对他们说:“把她从各班军兵中赶出去,跟随她的,都要用刀杀死。”因为祭司说:“不可在耶和华的殿内杀死她。” 16 于是他们下手拿住她;她回到王宫的马门的时候,就在那里被人杀死。

耶何耶大的改革(D)

17 耶何耶大又使王和人民与耶和华立约,好使他们作耶和华的人民;又使王与人民立约。 18 然后当地所有的人民都来到巴力庙,把它拆毁,把它的坛和像完全打碎,又在祭坛前把巴力的祭司玛坦杀了。耶何耶大祭司又设立官员管理耶和华的殿。 19 他又率领众百夫长、迦利人、卫兵和当地所有的人民,护送王从耶和华的殿下来,经卫兵的门进入王宫。这样,约阿施就坐上了王位。 20 当地所有的人民都欢乐,阖城平静;至于亚他利雅,他们在王宫用刀把她杀死了。

21 约阿施作王的时候,只有七岁。(本节在《马索拉文本》为12:1)

耶何耶大立約阿施為王

11 亞哈謝的母親亞她利雅見兒子死了,便決定除掉王室後裔。 但約蘭王的女兒、亞哈謝的妹妹約示芭把亞哈謝的兒子約阿施從被殺的王子中偷出來,將他和乳母藏在一間臥室裡,才躲過亞她利雅,使約阿施沒有被殺。 約阿施和他的乳母在耶和華的殿裡藏了六年,那時亞她利雅篡位當政。

第七年,耶何耶大派人召迦利人[a]和衛兵的百夫長們到耶和華的殿裡,與他們立約,讓他們在耶和華的殿裡起誓,然後把約阿施王子帶到他們面前。 耶何耶大吩咐他們說:「你們在安息日值班的,三分之一要守衛王宮, 三分之一要守衛蘇珥門,三分之一要守住衛兵院後門。你們要輪流守衛。 安息日沒有值班的兩隊要在耶和華的殿裡保護王, 各人要手持兵器護衛在王周圍。凡擅自闖入者,都要處死。無論王去哪裡,你們都要緊隨左右。」 眾百夫長依令而行,各自率領安息日值班和休班的隨從來見耶何耶大。 10 耶何耶大把耶和華殿中大衛王的矛槍和盾牌交給百夫長。 11 從殿右到殿左,在祭壇和殿周圍,衛兵都手持兵器護衛王。 12 耶何耶大祭司領王子出來,給他戴上王冠,把律法書交給他,膏立他為王。眾人都鼓掌高呼:「願王萬歲!」

13 亞她利雅聽見衛兵和眾人的歡呼聲,便走進耶和華的殿,眾人都聚集在那裡。 14 她看見王照例站在柱旁,百夫長和吹號的人侍立在王左右,眾人都歡呼吹號,便撕裂衣服喊叫:「反了!反了!」 15 耶何耶大祭司認為不可在耶和華的殿裡處死亞她利雅,便命令領兵的百夫長:「把她帶出去。凡跟隨她的,都要殺掉。」 16 他們抓住她,把她帶到馬匹進出王宮的入口,在那裡殺了她。

17 耶何耶大讓王及民眾與耶和華立約,做耶和華的子民,也讓王與民眾立約。 18 於是,民眾出去拆毀了巴力廟,砸碎祭壇和偶像,在壇前殺了巴力的祭司瑪坦。耶何耶大派守衛保護耶和華的殿, 19 然後率領百夫長、迦利人、衛兵和民眾,護送王從耶和華的殿下來,經過衛兵院的門進入王宮。這樣,約阿施坐上了王位。 20 民眾都歡喜快樂,城裡安定,因為亞她利雅已在王宮那裡被處死。 21 約阿施七歲登基。

Footnotes

  1. 11·4 迦利人」指雇來保護王的外族衛兵。

Athaliah and Joash(A)

11 When Athaliah(B) the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to destroy the whole royal family. But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram[a] and sister of Ahaziah, took Joash(C) son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the royal princes, who were about to be murdered. She put him and his nurse in a bedroom to hide him from Athaliah; so he was not killed.(D) He remained hidden with his nurse at the temple of the Lord for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.

In the seventh year Jehoiada sent for the commanders of units of a hundred, the Carites(E) and the guards and had them brought to him at the temple of the Lord. He made a covenant with them and put them under oath at the temple of the Lord. Then he showed them the king’s son. He commanded them, saying, “This is what you are to do: You who are in the three companies that are going on duty on the Sabbath(F)—a third of you guarding the royal palace,(G) a third at the Sur Gate, and a third at the gate behind the guard, who take turns guarding the temple— and you who are in the other two companies that normally go off Sabbath duty are all to guard the temple for the king. Station yourselves around the king, each of you with weapon in hand. Anyone who approaches your ranks[b] is to be put to death. Stay close to the king wherever he goes.”

The commanders of units of a hundred did just as Jehoiada the priest ordered. Each one took his men—those who were going on duty on the Sabbath and those who were going off duty—and came to Jehoiada the priest. 10 Then he gave the commanders the spears and shields(H) that had belonged to King David and that were in the temple of the Lord. 11 The guards, each with weapon in hand, stationed themselves around the king—near the altar and the temple, from the south side to the north side of the temple.

12 Jehoiada brought out the king’s son and put the crown on him; he presented him with a copy of the covenant(I) and proclaimed him king. They anointed(J) him, and the people clapped their hands(K) and shouted, “Long live the king!”(L)

13 When Athaliah heard the noise made by the guards and the people, she went to the people at the temple of the Lord. 14 She looked and there was the king, standing by the pillar,(M) as the custom was. The officers and the trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets.(N) Then Athaliah tore(O) her robes and called out, “Treason! Treason!”(P)

15 Jehoiada the priest ordered the commanders of units of a hundred, who were in charge of the troops: “Bring her out between the ranks[c] and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “She must not be put to death in the temple(Q) of the Lord.” 16 So they seized her as she reached the place where the horses enter(R) the palace grounds, and there she was put to death.(S)

17 Jehoiada then made a covenant(T) between the Lord and the king and people that they would be the Lord’s people. He also made a covenant between the king and the people.(U) 18 All the people of the land went to the temple(V) of Baal and tore it down. They smashed(W) the altars and idols to pieces and killed Mattan the priest(X) of Baal in front of the altars.

Then Jehoiada the priest posted guards at the temple of the Lord. 19 He took with him the commanders of hundreds, the Carites,(Y) the guards and all the people of the land, and together they brought the king down from the temple of the Lord and went into the palace, entering by way of the gate of the guards. The king then took his place on the royal throne. 20 All the people of the land rejoiced,(Z) and the city was calm, because Athaliah had been slain with the sword at the palace.

21 Joash[d] was seven years old when he began to reign.[e]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 11:2 Hebrew Joram, a variant of Jehoram
  2. 2 Kings 11:8 Or approaches the precincts
  3. 2 Kings 11:15 Or out from the precincts
  4. 2 Kings 11:21 Hebrew Jehoash, a variant of Joash
  5. 2 Kings 11:21 In Hebrew texts this verse (11:21) is numbered 12:1.