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所羅門娶法老女兒為妻

所羅門與埃及王法老結親,娶了法老的女兒,把她迎進大衛城,直等到他的王宮、耶和華的殿和耶路撒冷周圍的城牆都建造完了。 不過在那些日子,人民仍然在邱壇上獻祭,因為還沒有為耶和華的名建造殿宇。

所羅門愛耶和華,遵行他父親大衛的律例;只是他仍然在邱壇上宰殺和焚燒祭牲。

所羅門祈求智慧(A)

有一次,王到基遍去獻祭,因為那裡有極大的邱壇。所羅門在那祭壇上獻上了一千燔祭。 那天晚上在基遍,耶和華在夢中向所羅門顯現; 神說:“你無論求甚麼,我必賜給你。” 所羅門說:“你僕人我父親大衛以誠實、公義和正直的心在你面前行事為人,你就以極大的慈愛待他;你又為他存留這極大的慈愛,賜給他一個兒子坐在他的王位上,正如今日一樣。 耶和華我的 神啊,現在你使僕人接續我的父親大衛作王,但我還年輕,不知道應當怎樣處事。 僕人住在你揀選的子民中;這些子民很多,多得不能數算。 所以,求你賜給僕人一顆明辨的心,可以判斷你的子民,能辨別是非,因為誰能判斷你這眾多的子民呢?”

10 所羅門因為求這些事,就蒙主的喜悅。 11  神對他說:“因為你求這事,不為自己求長壽,不為自己求財富,也不求你仇敵的性命,單單為自己求聰明可以明辨是非公平, 12 我就照著你所求的而行;賜給你一個智慧和明辨的心,在你以前沒有人像你,在你以後也不會有人像你。 13 連你所沒有求的,我也賜給你,就是財富、尊榮,以至你一生的年日,在列王之中沒有一人能像你。 14 如果你遵行了我的道,謹守我的律例、誡命,正如你父親大衛所行的,我就必延長你的壽數。”

15 所羅門醒來,原來是一個夢。於是他回到耶路撒冷,站在耶和華的約櫃前,獻上燔祭,又獻上平安祭,也為他的眾臣僕擺設筵席。

智慧的判斷

16 有一天,有兩個作妓女的婦人來見王,站在他面前。 17 其中一個婦人說:“我主啊,我和這婦人同住;她與我在房子裡的時候,我生了一個孩子。 18 我生了孩子以後的第三天,這婦人也生了一個孩子。我們都住在一起。除了我們兩個人在房子裡以外,再沒有別人與我們一起在這房子裡。 19 夜間,這婦人睡覺的時候,壓死了她的孩子。 20 她卻在半夜,趁著婢女睡著的時候,起來,從我身旁把兒子抱去,放在她的懷裡;又把她死了的兒子放在我的懷裡。 21 第二天早上我起來,要給我的兒子吃奶的時候,發覺他死了。那天早晨我再仔細察看,發覺他並不是我所生的兒子!” 22 那一個婦人說:“不!活的兒子是我的,死的兒子才是你的。”但這一個婦人說:“不!死的兒子是你的,活的兒子才是我的。”她們在王面前彼此爭辯。

23 王說:“這個婦人說:‘活的兒子是我的,死的兒子才是你的’,那個婦人卻說:‘不!死的兒子是你的,活的兒子才是我的。’” 24 王就吩咐:“給我拿一把刀來!”人就把刀帶到王面前。 25 王說:“把活的孩子劈成兩半,一半給這個婦人,一半給那個婦人。” 26 那活孩子的母親因為愛子心切,就對王說:“我主啊,把那活的孩子給她吧,千萬不可殺死他!”另一個婦人卻說:“這孩子也不歸我,也不歸你,把他劈開吧!” 27 王回答說:“把活孩子給這個婦人,千萬不可殺死他,這個婦人實在是他的母親。” 28 以色列眾人聽見王判斷的這案件,就都敬畏他,因為看見他心裡有 神的智慧,能夠判案。

所罗门求智慧

所罗门娶了埃及法老的女儿,与法老结盟。他在自己的王宫、耶和华的殿和耶路撒冷的城墙完工之前,让她一直住在大卫城。 那时候,用来尊崇耶和华之名的殿还没有建成,以色列人仍然在丘坛献祭。 所罗门爱耶和华,遵行他父亲大卫的律例,只是仍然在丘坛献祭烧香。

有一次,所罗门王上基遍献了一千头祭牲作燔祭,因为那里有最重要的丘坛。 在基遍,耶和华晚上在梦中向所罗门显现,对他说:“你想要什么,只管向我求。”

所罗门说:“你的仆人——我父大卫本着诚实、公义、正直的心在你面前行事,你就向他大施恩慈,并且一如既往地以厚恩待他,让他儿子今天继承他的王位。 我的上帝耶和华啊,你让仆人继承我父亲大卫的王位,但仆人还年幼无知,不懂得如何治理国家。 仆人住在你所拣选的子民中,这些子民多得不可胜数。 求你赐我智慧治理你的子民,并能辨别是非;不然,我又怎能治理你这众多的子民呢?” 10 主喜悦所罗门的祈求, 11 对他说:“既然你不为自己求寿、求财富,也不求灭绝仇敌,只求有智慧治理我的子民, 12 我必应允你,赐给你空前绝后的智慧和悟性。 13 你没有求富贵和尊荣,但我会一并赐给你,使你有生之年在列王中无人能比。 14 你若像你父亲大卫一样遵行我的道,遵守我的律例和诫命,我必使你长寿。”

15 所罗门醒来,发现是在做梦。他回到耶路撒冷,站在耶和华的约柜前献上燔祭和平安祭,又宴请群臣。

智断死婴案

16 一天,两个妓女到王面前告状。 17 其中一个说:“我主啊,我跟这女人同住,我生了一个男孩,当时她也在场。 18 我生产后三天,她也生了一个男孩。我们住在一起,除了我们二人,屋里没有别人。 19 一天晚上,她不小心压死了自己的孩子。 20 她半夜起来,趁我熟睡的时候抱走了我身边的孩子,放在她怀中,把她的死孩子放在我怀中。 21 天快亮的时候,我起来给孩子喂奶,发现孩子死了。天亮后,我仔细察看孩子,发现孩子不是我生的。” 22 另一个女人说:“不对!活孩子是我的,死孩子是你的。”第一个女人说:“不对!死孩子是你的,活孩子是我的。”两个女人在王面前争吵起来。 23 王见她们二人都说活孩子是自己的,死孩子是对方的, 24 就命人拿刀来。侍从把刀拿来后, 25 王下令将那活孩子劈成两半,让她们各得一半。 26 活孩子的母亲心疼自己的孩子,就说:“我主啊,把孩子给她吧,千万不要杀他!”但另一个女人却说:“孩子不归我,也不归你,把他劈开吧!”

27 王说:“不可杀这孩子,把他交给刚才为孩子求情的女人吧!她是孩子的母亲。” 28 以色列人听见王这样断案,都敬畏他,因为他们知道他有上帝所赐的智慧,可以秉公执法。

And Solomon allied himself by marriage with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had ended building his own house, and the house of Jehovah, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.

Only, the people sacrificed on the high places; for there was no house built to the name of Jehovah, until those days.

And Solomon loved Jehovah, walking in the statutes of David his father; only, he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places.

And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt-offerings did Solomon offer up upon that altar.

In Gibeon Jehovah appeared to Solomon in a dream by night; and God said, Ask what I shall give thee.

And Solomon said, Thou hast shewn unto thy servant David my father great loving-kindness, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee; and thou hast kept for him this great loving-kindness, that thou hast given him a son who sits upon his throne, as it is this day.

And now, Jehovah my God, thou hast made thy servant king instead of David my father; and I am but a little child: I know not to go out and to come in.

And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast chosen, a great people, that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude.

Give therefore to thy servant an understanding heart, to judge thy people, to discern between good and bad; for who is able to judge this thy numerous people?

10 And the word pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.

11 And God said to him, Because thou hast asked this thing, and hast not asked for thyself long life, neither hast asked riches for thyself, nor hast asked the life of thine enemies, but hast asked for thyself discernment to understand judgment;

12 behold, I have done according to thy word: behold, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart, so that there hath been none like unto thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.

13 And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and glory; so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.

14 And if thou wilt walk in my ways, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as thy father David did walk, then I will prolong thy days.

15 And Solomon awoke, and behold, it was a dream. And he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, and offered up burnt-offerings, and offered peace-offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.

16 Then came two women, harlots, to the king, and stood before him.

17 And the first woman said, Ah, my lord! I and this woman abode in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.

18 And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also; and we were together; no stranger was with us in the house, only we two were in the house.

19 And this woman's child died in the night; because she had lain upon it.

20 And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thy handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead son in my bosom.

21 And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead; and I considered it in the morning, and behold, it was not my son, whom I bore.

22 And the other woman said, No, for the living is my son, and the dead is thy son. And this one said, No, but the dead is thy son, and the living is my son. Thus they spoke before the king.

23 Then said the king, The one says, This that is living is my son, and thy son is the dead; and the other says, No, for thy son is the dead, and my son is the living.

24 And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they brought a sword before the king.

25 And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other.

26 Then spoke the woman whose was the living child to the king, for her bowels yearned over her son, and she said, Ah, my lord! give her the living child, and in no wise put it to death. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine; divide it.

27 And the king answered and said, Give this one the living child, and in no wise put it to death: she is its mother.

28 And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do justice.