列王纪上 2
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
大卫给所罗门的遗训
2 大卫的死期近了,就嘱咐他的儿子所罗门说: 2 “我现在要走世人必走的路了,你当坚强作大丈夫, 3 谨守耶和华你 神所吩咐的,遵行他的道,按摩西律法所写的,谨守他的律例、诫命、典章和法度;这样,无论你作甚么,无论你往哪里去,都可以亨通。 4 这样,耶和华必坚立他所说有关我的话,说:‘如果你的子孙谨慎自己所行的,一心一意、诚诚实实行在我面前,就不断有人坐以色列的王位了。’ 5 你也要知道洗鲁雅的儿子约押对我所行的,就是对以色列的两个元帅:尼珥的儿子押尼珥和益帖的儿子亚玛撒所行的。他杀了他们,在和平的时候流他们的血,像作战时一样,把战争的血染在他腰间所束的带子上和脚上所穿的鞋子上。 6 所以你要凭你的智慧而行,不要让他白发到老,平平安安下到阴间。 7 但是你要恩待基列人巴西莱的众子,使他们与你同席吃饭,因为我逃避你哥哥押沙龙的时候,他们拿食物来迎接我。 8 与你在一起的有巴户琳的便雅悯人基拉的儿子示每;我往玛哈念去的那天,他用狠毒的咒语咒骂我。后来他下到约旦河来迎接我的时候,我就指着耶和华向他起誓,说:‘我必不用刀杀死你。’ 9 现在,你不要以他为无罪,你是个聪明人,你必知道该怎样待他,使他白发苍苍流血下到阴间。”
大卫逝世
10 大卫与他的列祖同睡,葬在大卫城里。 11 大卫作以色列王四十年:在希伯仑作王七年;在耶路撒冷作王三十三年。 12 于是所罗门坐在他父亲的王位上,他的国非常稳固。
亚多尼雅求娶亚比煞为妻
13 哈及的儿子亚多尼雅去见所罗门的母亲拔示巴,拔示巴问他:“你来是为和平吗?”他回答:“是为和平来的。” 14 他又说:“我有话对你说。”拔示巴说:“你说吧!” 15 亚多尼雅说:“你知道这国位原是我的,以色列众人都希望我作王;不料国位反归了我的弟弟,因为他得着国位是出于耶和华。 16 现在我有一事请求你,请你不要拒绝。”拔示巴对他说:“你说吧!” 17 他说:“求你向所罗门王说,请他把书念的女子亚比煞赐给我作妻子,因为他必不会拒绝你。” 18 拔示巴说:“好吧,我必为你向王请求。”
亚多尼雅自取灭亡
19 于是拔示巴去见所罗门王,为亚多尼雅的事向他请求。王起来迎接她,向她下拜,然后坐在自己的王座上,又吩咐人为王的母亲摆设一个座位;她就坐在王的右边。 20 拔示巴说:“我有一件小事求你,请不要拒绝我。”王对她说:“母亲,你说吧,我必不会拒绝你。” 21 拔示巴说:“请把书念的女子亚比煞赐给你哥哥亚多尼雅作妻子。” 22 所罗门王回答他母亲,说:“你为甚么要为亚多尼雅求书念的女子亚比煞呢?你也可以为他求这个国位,因为他是我的哥哥,又有亚比亚他祭司和洗鲁雅的儿子约押拥护他。” 23 于是所罗门王指着耶和华起誓,说:“如果亚多尼雅不因说了这话而送命,愿 神惩罚我,并且加倍惩罚我。 24 现在,我指着永活的耶和华─那位坚立了我,使我坐在我父亲大卫的王位上,又照他所应许,为我建立家室的─起誓,今天亚多尼雅必被处死!” 25 于是,所罗门王差派耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅去击杀亚多尼雅,他就死了。
亚比亚他被革职
26 王对亚比亚他祭司说:“你回亚拿突自己的田地去吧!你本来是该死的,但我今天不杀死你,因为你在我父亲大卫面前抬过主耶和华的约柜,又与我父亲同受一切苦难。” 27 所罗门就罢免了亚比亚他,不准他作耶和华的祭司,这样就应验了耶和华在示罗所说有关以利家的话。
约押被处死
28 约押虽然没有拥护过押沙龙,但曾拥护亚多尼雅;这消息传到约押那里,他就逃到耶和华的帐幕里去,抓紧祭坛的角。 29 有人告诉所罗门王约押逃到耶和华的帐幕里去了,现在就在祭坛的旁边。于是所罗门差派耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅去说:“你去把他杀死。” 30 比拿雅来到耶和华的帐幕那里,对约押说:“王这样吩咐说:‘你出来!’”约押说:“我不出去!我要死在这里。”于是比拿雅回复王说:“约押这样说,他这样回答我。” 31 王对比拿雅说:“你照着约押的话行吧!杀死他,把他埋葬,好叫约押所流无辜人的血,从我和我父的家除去。 32 耶和华必使约押流无辜人的血的罪归到他自己头上,因为他击杀了两个比他又公义又良善的人,就是用刀杀了以色列的元帅尼珥的儿子押尼珥,和犹大的元帅益帖的儿子亚玛撒,这事我的父亲大卫一点都不知道。 33 愿流这二人的血的罪归到约押和他后裔的头上,直到永远;但大卫和他的后裔,他的家和他的国却要从耶和华那里得享平安,直到永远。” 34 于是耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅上去击杀他,把他杀死,葬在旷野约押自己的家中。 35 王任命耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅取代约押统领军队;又任命撒督祭司取代亚比亚他的职位。
示每违命与死亡
36 王派人去把示每召来,对他说:“你要为自己在耶路撒冷建造一座房屋,住在那里,不可从那里出来到任何别的地方去。 37 你必须知道,你哪一天出来,越过汲沦溪,你哪一天就要死。你流人血的罪必归到你自己的头上。” 38 示每对王说:“这话很好,我主我王怎么说,你仆人就照着行。”于是示每在耶路撒冷住了很久。
39 三年以后,示每的两个仆人逃到迦特王玛迦的儿子亚吉那里。有人告诉示每说:“你的仆人在迦特。” 40 于是示每起来,预备好自己的骡子,就往迦特亚吉王那里去寻找他的仆人。示每去了,又把他的仆人从迦特带回来。 41 有人告诉所罗门示每离开耶路撒冷往迦特去,又回来了。 42 王就派人把示每召来,对他说:“我不是叫你指着耶和华起誓,并且警告你:‘你必须知道,你哪一天出去到任何别的地方,你哪一天就要死’吗?你也对我说过:‘这话很好,我必听从。’ 43 现在你为甚么不遵守你向耶和华所起的誓,和我吩咐你的命令呢?” 44 王又对示每说:“你自己知道你心里的一切恶事,就是你向我父亲大卫所行的;现在耶和华要把你的罪归到你的头上。 45 所罗门王却要蒙福,大卫的王位必在耶和华眼前得坚立,直到永远。” 46 于是王命令耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅,比拿雅就出去击杀示每,示每就死了。这样,所罗门就巩固了他的国。
1 Kings 2
New King James Version
David’s Instructions to Solomon
2 Now (A)the days of David drew near that he should die, and he [a]charged Solomon his son, saying: 2 (B)“I go the way of all the earth; (C)be strong, therefore, and prove yourself a man. 3 And keep the charge of the Lord your God: to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His judgments, and His testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, that you may (D)prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn; 4 that the Lord may (E)fulfill His word which He spoke concerning me, saying, (F)‘If your sons take heed to their way, to (G)walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul,’ He said, (H)‘you shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’
5 “Moreover you know also what Joab the son of Zeruiah (I)did to me, and what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to (J)Abner the son of Ner and (K)Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed. And he shed the blood of war in peacetime, and put the blood of war on his belt that was around his waist, and on his sandals that were on his feet. 6 Therefore do (L)according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray hair go down to the grave in peace.
7 “But show kindness to the sons of (M)Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who (N)eat at your table, for so (O)they came to me when I fled from Absalom your brother.
8 “And see, you have with you (P)Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite from Bahurim, who cursed me with a malicious curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim. But (Q)he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and (R)I swore to him by the Lord, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’ 9 Now therefore, (S)do not hold him guiltless, for you are a wise man and know what you ought to do to him; but (T)bring his gray hair down to the grave with blood.”
Death of David(U)
10 So (V)David [b]rested with his fathers, and was buried in (W)the City of David. 11 The period that David (X)reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years. 12 (Y)Then Solomon sat on the throne of his father David; and his kingdom was (Z)firmly established.
Solomon Executes Adonijah
13 Now Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. So she said, (AA)“Do you come peaceably?”
And he said, “Peaceably.” 14 Moreover he said, “I have something to say to you.”
And she said, “Say it.”
15 Then he said, “You know that the kingdom was (AB)mine, and all Israel had set their expectations on me, that I should reign. However, the kingdom has been turned over, and has become my brother’s; for (AC)it was his from the Lord. 16 Now I ask one petition of you; do not [c]deny me.”
And she said to him, “Say it.”
17 Then he said, “Please speak to King Solomon, for he will not refuse you, that he may give me (AD)Abishag the Shunammite as wife.”
18 So Bathsheba said, “Very well, I will speak for you to the king.”
19 Bathsheba therefore went to King Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her and (AE)bowed down to her, and sat down on his throne and had a throne set for the king’s mother; (AF)so she sat at his right hand. 20 Then she said, “I desire one small petition of you; do not [d]refuse me.”
And the king said to her, “Ask it, my mother, for I will not refuse you.”
21 So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.”
22 And King Solomon answered and said to his mother, “Now why do you ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom also—for he is my (AG)older brother—for him, and for (AH)Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.” 23 Then King Solomon swore by the Lord, saying, (AI)“May God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah has not spoken this word against his own life! 24 Now therefore, as the Lord lives, who has confirmed me and set me on the throne of David my father, and who has established a [e]house for me, as He (AJ)promised, Adonijah shall be put to death today!”
25 So King Solomon sent by the hand of (AK)Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he struck him down, and he died.
Abiathar Exiled, Joab Executed
26 And to Abiathar the priest the king said, “Go to (AL)Anathoth, to your own fields, for [f]you are deserving of death; but I will not put you to death at this time, (AM)because you carried the ark of the Lord God before my father David, and because you were afflicted every time my father was afflicted.” 27 So Solomon removed Abiathar from being priest to the Lord, that he might (AN)fulfill the word of the Lord which He spoke concerning the house of Eli at Shiloh.
28 Then news came to Joab, for Joab (AO)had defected to Adonijah, though he had not defected to Absalom. So Joab fled to the tabernacle of the Lord, and (AP)took hold of the horns of the altar. 29 And King Solomon was told, “Joab has fled to the tabernacle of the Lord; there he is, by the altar.” Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, (AQ)strike him down.” 30 So Benaiah went to the tabernacle of the Lord, and said to him, “Thus says the king, (AR)‘Come out!’ ”
And he said, “No, but I will die here.” And Benaiah brought back word to the king, saying, “Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.”
31 Then the king said to him, (AS)“Do as he has said, and strike him down and bury him, (AT)that you may take away from me and from the house of my father the innocent blood which Joab shed. 32 So the Lord (AU)will return his [g]blood on his head, because he struck down two men more righteous (AV)and better than he, and killed them with the sword—(AW)Abner the son of Ner, the commander of the army of Israel, and (AX)Amasa the son of Jether, the commander of the army of Judah—though my father David did not know it. 33 Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab and (AY)upon the head of his descendants forever. (AZ)But upon David and his descendants, upon his house and his throne, there shall be peace forever from the Lord.”
34 So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck and killed him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness. 35 The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his place over the army, and the king put (BA)Zadok the priest in the place of (BB)Abiathar.
Shimei Executed
36 Then the king sent and called for (BC)Shimei, and said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and dwell there, and do not go out from there anywhere. 37 For it shall be, on the day you go out and cross (BD)the Brook Kidron, know for certain you shall surely die; (BE)your [h]blood shall be on your own head.”
38 And Shimei said to the king, “The saying is good. As my lord the king has said, so your servant will do.” So Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.
39 Now it happened at the end of three years, that two slaves of Shimei ran away to (BF)Achish the son of Maachah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, “Look, your slaves are in Gath!” 40 So Shimei arose, saddled his donkey, and went to Achish at Gath to seek his slaves. And Shimei went and brought his slaves from Gath. 41 And Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had come back. 42 Then the king sent and called for Shimei, and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the Lord, and warn you, saying, ‘Know for certain that on the day you go out and travel anywhere, you shall surely die’? And you said to me, ‘The word I have heard is good.’ 43 Why then have you not kept the oath of the Lord and the commandment that I gave you?” 44 The king said moreover to Shimei, “You know, as your heart acknowledges, (BG)all the wickedness that you did to my father David; therefore the Lord will (BH)return your wickedness on your own head. 45 But King Solomon shall be blessed, and (BI)the throne of David shall be established before the Lord forever.”
46 So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out and struck him down, and he died. Thus the (BJ)kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 2:1 commanded
- 1 Kings 2:10 Died and joined his ancestors
- 1 Kings 2:16 Lit. turn away the face
- 1 Kings 2:20 Lit. turn away the face
- 1 Kings 2:24 Royal dynasty
- 1 Kings 2:26 Lit. you are a man of death
- 1 Kings 2:32 Or bloodshed
- 1 Kings 2:37 Or bloodshed
1 Kings 2
English Standard Version
David's Instructions to Solomon
2 (A)When David's time to die drew near, he commanded Solomon his son, saying, 2 (B)“I am about to go the way of all the earth. (C)Be strong, and show yourself a man, 3 and keep the charge of the Lord your God, walking in his ways and keeping his statutes, his commandments, his rules, and his testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, (D)that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn, 4 that the Lord may (E)establish his word that he spoke concerning me, saying, (F)‘If your sons pay close attention to their way, (G)to walk before me in faithfulness with all their heart and with all their soul, (H)you shall not lack[a] a man on the throne of Israel.’
5 “Moreover, you also know what Joab the son of Zeruiah (I)did to me, how he dealt with the two commanders of the armies of Israel, (J)Abner the son of Ner, (K)and Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed, avenging[b] in time of peace for blood that had been shed in war, and putting the blood of war[c] on the belt around his[d] waist and on the sandals on his feet. 6 Act therefore (L)according to your wisdom, but do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace. 7 But deal loyally with the sons of (M)Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be (N)among those who eat at your table, (O)for with such loyalty[e] they met me when I fled from Absalom your brother. 8 And there is also with you (P)Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjaminite from Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse on the day (Q)when I went to Mahanaim. (R)But when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the Lord, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’ 9 Now therefore do not hold him guiltless, (S)for you are a wise man. You will know what you ought to do to him, and you shall (T)bring his gray head down with blood to Sheol.”
The Death of David
10 (U)Then David slept with his fathers and was buried in (V)the city of David. 11 And the time that David reigned over Israel was (W)forty years. He reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. 12 (X)So Solomon sat on the throne of David his father, and his kingdom was firmly established.
Solomon's Reign Established
13 Then Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, (Y)“Do you come peacefully?” He said, “Peacefully.” 14 Then he said, “I have something to say to you.” She said, “Speak.” 15 He said, “You know that (Z)the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel fully expected me to reign. However, the kingdom has turned about and become my brother's, (AA)for it was his from the Lord. 16 And now I have one request to make of you; do not refuse me.” She said to him, “Speak.” 17 And he said, “Please ask King Solomon—he will not refuse you—to give me (AB)Abishag the Shunammite as my wife.” 18 Bathsheba said, “Very well; I will speak for you to the king.”
19 So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him on behalf of Adonijah. And the king rose to meet her and bowed down to her. Then he sat on his throne and had a seat brought for the king's mother, (AC)and she sat on his right. 20 Then she said, “I have one small request to make of you; do not refuse me.” And the king said to her, “Make your request, my mother, for I will not refuse you.” 21 She said, “Let (AD)Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as his wife.” 22 King Solomon answered his mother, “And why do you ask (AE)Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom also, (AF)for he is my older brother, and on his side (AG)are Abiathar[f] the priest and Joab the son of Zeruiah.” 23 Then King Solomon swore by the Lord, saying, (AH)“God do so to me and more also if this word does not cost Adonijah his life! 24 Now therefore (AI)as the Lord lives, who has established me and placed me on the throne of David my father, and who has made me a house, (AJ)as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death today.” 25 So King Solomon sent (AK)Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he struck him down, and he died.
26 And to Abiathar the priest the king said, “Go to (AL)Anathoth, to your estate, for you deserve death. But I will not at this time put you to death, (AM)because you carried the ark of the Lord God before David my father, (AN)and because you shared in all my father's affliction.” 27 (AO)So Solomon expelled Abiathar from being priest to the Lord, thus fulfilling (AP)the word of the Lord that he had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.
28 When the news came to Joab—for Joab (AQ)had supported Adonijah although (AR)he had not supported Absalom—Joab fled to the tent of the Lord and caught hold of the (AS)horns of the altar. 29 And when it was told King Solomon, “Joab has fled to the tent of the Lord, and behold, he is beside the altar,” Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, strike him down.” 30 So Benaiah came to the tent of the Lord and said to him, “The king commands, ‘Come out.’” But he said, “No, I will die here.” Then Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, “Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.” 31 The king replied to him, (AT)“Do as he has said, strike him down and bury him, (AU)and thus take away from me and from my father's house the guilt for the blood that Joab shed without cause. 32 The Lord will (AV)bring back his bloody deeds on his own head, because, without the knowledge of my father David, he attacked and killed with the sword two men (AW)more righteous and better than himself, (AX)Abner the son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and (AY)Amasa the son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah. 33 (AZ)So shall their blood come back on the head of Joab and on the head of his descendants forever. But for David and for his descendants and for his house and for his throne there shall be peace from the Lord forevermore.” 34 Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck him down and put him to death. And he was buried in his own house in the wilderness. 35 (BA)The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in place of Joab, and the king put (BB)Zadok the priest (BC)in the place of Abiathar.
36 Then the king sent and summoned (BD)Shimei and said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and dwell there, and do not go out from there to any place whatever. 37 For on the day you go out and cross (BE)the brook Kidron, know for certain that you shall die. (BF)Your blood shall be on your own head.” 38 And Shimei said to the king, “What you say is good; as my lord the king has said, so will your servant do.” So Shimei lived in Jerusalem many days.
39 But it happened at the end of three years that two of Shimei's servants ran away to (BG)Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath. And when it was told Shimei, “Behold, your servants are in Gath,” 40 Shimei arose and saddled a donkey and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants. Shimei went and brought his servants from Gath. 41 And when Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and returned, 42 the king sent and summoned Shimei and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the Lord and solemnly warn you, saying, ‘Know for certain that on the day you go out and go to any place whatever, you shall die’? And you said to me, ‘What you say is good; I will obey.’ 43 Why then have you not kept your oath to the Lord and the commandment with which I commanded you?” 44 The king also said to Shimei, “You know in your own heart (BH)all the harm that you did to David my father. So the Lord will (BI)bring back your harm on your own head. 45 But King Solomon shall be blessed, (BJ)and the throne of David shall be established before the Lord forever.” 46 Then the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck him down, and he died.
(BK)So the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 2:4 Hebrew there shall not be cut off for you
- 1 Kings 2:5 Septuagint; Hebrew placing
- 1 Kings 2:5 Septuagint innocent blood
- 1 Kings 2:5 Septuagint my; twice in this verse
- 1 Kings 2:7 Or steadfast love
- 1 Kings 2:22 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew and for him and for Abiathar
Chinese New Version (CNV). Copyright © 1976, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2005 by Worldwide Bible Society.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.