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約雅敬卒子約雅斤嗣位

24 約雅敬年間,巴比倫尼布甲尼撒上到猶大約雅敬服侍他三年,然後背叛他。 耶和華使迦勒底軍、亞蘭軍、摩押軍和亞捫人的軍來攻擊約雅敬,毀滅猶大,正如耶和華藉他僕人眾先知所說的。 這禍臨到猶大人誠然是耶和華所命的,要將他們從自己面前趕出,是因瑪拿西所犯的一切罪, 又因他流無辜人的血,充滿了耶路撒冷;耶和華決不肯赦免。 約雅敬其餘的事,凡他所行的,都寫在《猶大列王記》上。 約雅敬與他列祖同睡。他兒子約雅斤接續他做王。 埃及王不再從他國中出來,因為巴比倫王將埃及王所管之地,從埃及小河直到幼發拉底河,都奪去了。

約雅斤登基的時候年十八歲,在耶路撒冷做王三個月。他母親名叫尼護施她,是耶路撒冷以利拿單的女兒。 約雅斤行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,效法他父親一切所行的。

巴比倫王圍攻耶路撒冷

10 那時,巴比倫尼布甲尼撒的軍兵上到耶路撒冷,圍困城。 11 當他軍兵圍困城的時候,巴比倫尼布甲尼撒就親自來了。 12 猶大約雅斤和他母親、臣僕、首領、太監一同出城,投降巴比倫王。巴比倫王便拿住他,那時是巴比倫王第八年。

約雅斤與臣民被擄至巴比倫

13 巴比倫王將耶和華殿和王宮裡的寶物都拿去了,將以色列所羅門所造耶和華殿裡的金器都毀壞了,正如耶和華所說的。 14 又將耶路撒冷的眾民和眾首領並所有大能的勇士,共一萬人,連一切木匠、鐵匠,都擄了去,除了國中極貧窮的人以外,沒有剩下的。 15 並將約雅斤和王母、后妃、太監與國中的大官,都從耶路撒冷擄到巴比倫去了。 16 又將一切勇士七千人和木匠鐵匠一千人,都是能上陣的勇士,全擄到巴比倫去了。

巴比倫王立西底家做王

17 巴比倫王立約雅斤的叔叔瑪探雅代替他做王,給瑪探雅改名叫西底家

18 西底家登基的時候年二十一歲,在耶路撒冷做王十一年。他母親名叫哈慕她,是立拿耶利米的女兒。 19 西底家行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,是照約雅敬一切所行的。 20 因此耶和華的怒氣在耶路撒冷猶大發作,以致將人民從自己面前趕出。

Jehoiakim Rebels Against Nebuchadnezzar

24 (A)In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant for three years; then he turned and rebelled against him. And Yahweh sent against him (B)marauding bands of Chaldeans, (C)marauding bands of Arameans, (D)marauding bands of Moabites, and marauding bands of Ammonites. So He sent them against Judah to destroy it, (E)according to the word of Yahweh which He had spoken by the hand of His slaves the prophets. (F)Surely at the [a]command of Yahweh it came upon Judah, to remove them from His presence (G)because of the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he had done, and (H)also for the innocent blood which he shed, for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; and Yahweh was not willing to pardon. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Jehoiachin Reigns over Judah

So (I)Jehoiakim slept with his fathers, and Jehoiachin his son became king in his place. (J)And the king of Egypt did not go out of his land again, (K)for the king of Babylon had taken all that belonged to the king of Egypt from (L)the brook of Egypt to the river Euphrates.

(M)Jehoiachin was (N)eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Nehushta the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem. And he did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh, (O)according to all that his father had done.

Judah Exiled to Babylon

10 At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon went up to Jerusalem, and the city came under siege. 11 And Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon came to the city, while his servants were besieging it. 12 (P)Then Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he and his mother and his servants and his commanders and his officials. So (Q)the king of Babylon took him captive in the eighth year of his reign. 13 (R)And he brought out from there all the treasures of the house of Yahweh, and the treasures of the king’s house, and (S)cut in pieces all the vessels of gold (T)which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of Yahweh, just as Yahweh had spoken. 14 Then (U)he took away into exile all Jerusalem and all the commanders and all the mighty men of valor, (V)10,000 captives, and (W)all the craftsmen and the smiths. None was left (X)except the poorest people of the land.

15 So (Y)he took Jehoiachin away into exile to Babylon; also the king’s mother and the king’s wives and his officials and the leading men of the land, he led away into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. 16 Now all the valiant men, (Z)seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths, one thousand, all mighty men who could wage war, and these the king of Babylon brought into exile to Babylon.

Zedekiah Reigns over Judah

17 (AA)Then the king of Babylon made [b]his uncle Mattaniah king in his place and changed his name to Zedekiah.

18 (AB)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was (AC)Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 19 And he did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh, (AD)according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 20 For (AE)through the anger of Yahweh this came about in Jerusalem and Judah until He cast them out from His presence. And (AF)Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 24:3 Lit mouth
  2. 2 Kings 24:17 Jehoiachin’s uncle