2 Rois 21
La Bible du Semeur
Le règne de Manassé sur Juda(A)
21 Manassé était âgé de douze ans à son avènement. Il régna cinquante-cinq ans à Jérusalem[a]. Sa mère s’appelait Hephtsiba. 2 Il fit ce que l’Eternel considère comme mal et s’adonna aux mêmes pratiques abominables que les peuples étrangers dépossédés par l’Eternel en faveur des Israélites[b]. 3 Il rebâtit les hauts lieux que son père Ezéchias avait détruits, il érigea des autels à Baal, dressa un poteau sacré à la déesse Ashéra comme l’avait fait Achab, roi d’Israël[c], et il se prosterna devant tous les astres du ciel, et leur rendit un culte. 4 Il construisit des autels païens dans le temple de l’Eternel, malgré cette parole de l’Eternel : C’est là, à Jérusalem, que j’établirai ma présence.
5 Il érigea des autels en l’honneur de tous les astres du ciel dans les deux parvis du temple de l’Eternel. 6 Il alla même jusqu’à brûler son fils pour l’offrir en sacrifice. Il consultait les augures et les devins. Il installa des gens qui évoquaient les morts et qui prédisaient l’avenir. Il multiplia les actes que l’Eternel considère comme mauvais et l’irrita de cette manière[d]. 7 Il fit dresser dans le Temple la statue d’Ashéra qu’il avait fabriquée, alors que l’Eternel avait déclaré à David et à son fils Salomon : C’est dans ce temple et dans Jérusalem, que j’ai choisie parmi toutes les tribus d’Israël, que j’établirai pour toujours ma présence[e]. 8 Si les Israélites s’appliquent à obéir à tout ce que je leur ai commandé, à toute la Loi que leur a communiquée mon serviteur Moïse, je ne les ferai plus errer loin du pays que j’ai donné à leurs ancêtres.
9 Mais les Israélites n’obéirent pas. Manassé les égara sur une mauvaise voie en sorte qu’ils firent encore plus de mal que les peuples étrangers que l’Eternel avait exterminés au profit des Israélites.
La fin de Juda est prédite
10 Alors, par l’intermédiaire de ses serviteurs les prophètes, l’Eternel dit : 11 A cause du roi Manassé, roi de Juda, qui s’est rendu coupable de tous ces actes abominables, qui a même fait pire que tout ce qu’avaient fait avant lui les Amoréens[f] et qui a entraîné le peuple de Juda dans le péché d’idolâtrie, 12 voici ce que déclare l’Eternel, le Dieu d’Israël : « Je vais amener sur Jérusalem et sur Juda un malheur tel que tous ceux qui en entendront parler seront abasourdis. 13 Je vais faire subir à Jérusalem le même sort qu’à Samarie et je la réduirai au même état que la descendance d’Achab. Je viderai la ville de ses habitants comme on nettoie un plat et qu’on le retourne à l’envers après l’avoir nettoyé. 14 J’abandonnerai ce qui reste du peuple qui m’appartient et je le livrerai au pouvoir de ses ennemis qui le pilleront et le dépouilleront. 15 J’agirai ainsi parce qu’ils ont fait ce que je considère comme mal et qu’ils n’ont pas cessé de m’irriter depuis le jour où leurs ancêtres sont sortis d’Egypte jusqu’à aujourd’hui. »
16 Manassé fit aussi tuer beaucoup de gens innocents, au point que Jérusalem fut remplie d’un bout à l’autre de ses victimes, sans compter les péchés dans lequel il entraîna Juda en faisant ce que l’Eternel considère comme mal.
La mort de Manassé(B)
17 Les autres faits et gestes de Manassé, toutes ses réalisations, ainsi que les péchés dont il s’est rendu coupable, sont cités dans le livre des Annales des rois de Juda. 18 Manassé rejoignit ses ancêtres décédés et fut enterré dans le jardin de son palais appelé aussi le jardin d’Ouzza. Son fils Amôn lui succéda sur le trône.
Le règne d’Amôn sur Juda(C)
19 Amôn avait vingt-deux ans à son avènement et il régna deux ans à Jérusalem[g]. Sa mère s’appelait Meshoullémeth, elle était fille de Harouts de Yotba. 20 Il fit ce que l’Eternel considère comme mal, comme l’avait fait son père Manassé ; 21 il suivit en tout l’exemple de son père, il rendit un culte aux idoles que son père avait servies et il se prosterna devant elles ; 22 il abandonna l’Eternel, le Dieu de ses ancêtres, et ne suivit pas les chemins que celui-ci avait prescrits. 23 Les ministres d’Amôn conspirèrent contre lui et l’assassinèrent dans son palais. 24 Mais la population du pays massacra tous ceux qui avaient comploté contre le roi Amôn et proclama son fils Josias roi à sa place.
25 Les autres faits et gestes d’Amôn sont cités dans le livre des Annales des rois de Juda. 26 Il fut enterré dans son tombeau, dans le jardin d’Ouzza, et son fils Josias lui succéda sur le trône.
Footnotes
- 21.1 De 698 à 642 av. J.-C. (ce qui implique une corégence avec son père si celui-ci n’est décédé qu’en 686 av. J.-C.).
- 21.2 Cf. 1 R 14.24 ; Jr 15.4.
- 21.3 Qui avait introduit les cultes idolâtres phéniciens en Israël (1 R 16.32-33).
- 21.6 Voir Dt 18.10-11.
- 21.7 Pour les v. 7-8, voir 2 S 7.8-16 ; 1 R 2.2-4.
- 21.11 Terme générique désignant tous les habitants de Canaan avant la conquête par les Israélites (Ex 3.17).
- 21.19 De 642 à 640 av. J.-C.
2 Kings 21
New International Version
Manasseh King of Judah(A)(B)
21 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. His mother’s name was Hephzibah.(C) 2 He did evil(D) in the eyes of the Lord, following the detestable practices(E) of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. 3 He rebuilt the high places(F) his father Hezekiah had destroyed; he also erected altars to Baal(G) and made an Asherah pole,(H) as Ahab king of Israel had done. He bowed down to all the starry hosts(I) and worshiped them. 4 He built altars(J) in the temple of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, “In Jerusalem I will put my Name.”(K) 5 In the two courts(L) of the temple of the Lord, he built altars to all the starry hosts. 6 He sacrificed his own son(M) in the fire, practiced divination,(N) sought omens, and consulted mediums and spiritists.(O) He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousing(P) his anger.
7 He took the carved Asherah pole(Q) he had made and put it in the temple,(R) of which the Lord had said to David and to his son Solomon, “In this temple and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my Name(S) forever. 8 I will not again(T) make the feet of the Israelites wander from the land I gave their ancestors, if only they will be careful to do everything I commanded them and will keep the whole Law that my servant Moses(U) gave them.” 9 But the people did not listen. Manasseh led them astray, so that they did more evil(V) than the nations(W) the Lord had destroyed before the Israelites.
10 The Lord said through his servants the prophets: 11 “Manasseh king of Judah has committed these detestable sins. He has done more evil(X) than the Amorites(Y) who preceded him and has led Judah into sin with his idols.(Z) 12 Therefore this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disaster(AA) on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle.(AB) 13 I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb line(AC) used against the house of Ahab. I will wipe(AD) out Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down. 14 I will forsake(AE) the remnant(AF) of my inheritance and give them into the hands of enemies. They will be looted and plundered by all their enemies; 15 they have done evil(AG) in my eyes and have aroused(AH) my anger from the day their ancestors came out of Egypt until this day.”
16 Moreover, Manasseh also shed so much innocent blood(AI) that he filled Jerusalem from end to end—besides the sin that he had caused Judah(AJ) to commit, so that they did evil in the eyes of the Lord.
17 As for the other events of Manasseh’s reign, and all he did, including the sin he committed, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 18 Manasseh rested with his ancestors and was buried in his palace garden,(AK) the garden of Uzza. And Amon his son succeeded him as king.
Amon King of Judah(AL)
19 Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. His mother’s name was Meshullemeth daughter of Haruz; she was from Jotbah. 20 He did evil(AM) in the eyes of the Lord, as his father Manasseh had done. 21 He followed completely the ways of his father, worshiping the idols his father had worshiped, and bowing down to them. 22 He forsook(AN) the Lord, the God of his ancestors, and did not walk(AO) in obedience to him.
23 Amon’s officials conspired against him and assassinated(AP) the king in his palace. 24 Then the people of the land killed(AQ) all who had plotted against King Amon, and they made Josiah(AR) his son king in his place.
25 As for the other events of Amon’s reign, and what he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 26 He was buried in his tomb in the garden(AS) of Uzza. And Josiah his son succeeded him as king.
2 Kings 21
King James Version
21 Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hephzibah.
2 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, after the abominations of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out before the children of Israel.
3 For he built up again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made a grove, as did Ahab king of Israel; and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.
4 And he built altars in the house of the Lord, of which the Lord said, In Jerusalem will I put my name.
5 And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the Lord.
6 And he made his son pass through the fire, and observed times, and used enchantments, and dealt with familiar spirits and wizards: he wrought much wickedness in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger.
7 And he set a graven image of the grove that he had made in the house, of which the Lord said to David, and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever:
8 Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.
9 But they hearkened not: and Manasseh seduced them to do more evil than did the nations whom the Lord destroyed before the children of Israel.
10 And the Lord spake by his servants the prophets, saying,
11 Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, which were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols:
12 Therefore thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Behold, I am bringing such evil upon Jerusalem and Judah, that whosoever heareth of it, both his ears shall tingle.
13 And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab: and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it, and turning it upside down.
14 And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies;
15 Because they have done that which was evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.
16 Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; beside his sin wherewith he made Judah to sin, in doing that which was evil in the sight of the Lord.
17 Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
18 And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.
19 Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.
20 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, as his father Manasseh did.
21 And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them:
22 And he forsook the Lord God of his fathers, and walked not in the way of the Lord.
23 And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the king in his own house.
24 And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.
25 Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
26 And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza: and Josiah his son reigned in his stead.
2 Kings 21
New King James Version
Manasseh Reigns in Judah(A)
21 Manasseh (B)was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hephzibah. 2 And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, (C)according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel. 3 For he rebuilt the [a]high places (D)which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; he raised up altars for Baal, and made a [b]wooden image, (E)as Ahab king of Israel had done; and he (F)worshiped all [c]the host of heaven and served them. 4 (G)He also built altars in the house of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, (H)“In Jerusalem I will put My name.” 5 And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the (I)two courts of the house of the Lord. 6 (J)Also he made his son pass through the fire, practiced (K)soothsaying, used witchcraft, and consulted spiritists and mediums. He did much evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke Him to anger. 7 He even set a carved image of [d]Asherah that he had made, in the [e]house of which the Lord had said to David and to Solomon his son, (L)“In this house and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put My name forever; 8 (M)and I will not make the feet of Israel wander anymore from the land which I gave their fathers—only if they are careful to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them.” 9 But they paid no attention, and Manasseh (N)seduced them to do more evil than the nations whom the Lord had destroyed before the children of Israel.
10 And the Lord spoke (O)by His servants the prophets, saying, 11 (P)“Because Manasseh king of Judah has done these abominations ((Q)he has acted more wickedly than all the (R)Amorites who were before him, and (S)has also made Judah sin with his idols), 12 therefore thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘Behold, I am bringing such calamity upon Jerusalem and Judah, that whoever hears of it, both (T)his ears will tingle. 13 And I will stretch over Jerusalem (U)the measuring line of Samaria and the plummet of the house of Ahab; (V)I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down. 14 So I will forsake the (W)remnant of My inheritance and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become victims of plunder to all their enemies, 15 because they have done evil in My sight, and have provoked Me to anger since the day their fathers came out of Egypt, even to this day.’ ”
16 (X)Moreover Manasseh shed very much innocent blood, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another, besides his sin by which he made Judah sin, in doing evil in the sight of the Lord.
17 Now (Y)the rest of the acts of (Z)Manasseh—all that he did, and the sin that he committed—are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 18 So (AA)Manasseh [f]rested with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza. Then his son Amon reigned in his place.
Amon’s Reign and Death(AB)
19 (AC)Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Meshullemeth the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah. 20 And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, (AD)as his father Manasseh had done. 21 So he walked in all the ways that his father had walked; and he served the idols that his father had served, and worshiped them. 22 He (AE)forsook the Lord God of his fathers, and did not walk in the way of the Lord.
23 (AF)Then the servants of Amon (AG)conspired against him, and killed the king in his own house. 24 But the people of the land (AH)executed all those who had conspired against King Amon. Then the people of the land made his son Josiah king in his place.
25 Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 26 And he was buried in his tomb in the garden of Uzza. Then Josiah his son reigned in his place.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 21:3 Places for pagan worship
- 2 Kings 21:3 Heb. Asherah, a Canaanite goddess
- 2 Kings 21:3 The gods of the Assyrians
- 2 Kings 21:7 A Canaanite goddess
- 2 Kings 21:7 Temple
- 2 Kings 21:18 Died and joined his ancestors
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