希西迦做猶大王

18 以拉的兒子以色列王何細亞執政第三年,猶大王亞哈斯的兒子希西迦登基。 他二十五歲登基,在耶路撒冷執政二十九年。他母親叫亞比雅[a],是撒迦利雅的女兒。 希西迦效法他祖先大衛,做耶和華視為正的事。 他拆除邱壇,砸碎神柱,砍倒亞舍拉神像,打碎摩西造的銅蛇,因為當時以色列人仍向銅蛇燒香,稱之為尼忽士旦[b] 希西迦信靠以色列的上帝耶和華,在他前後的猶大諸王沒有一個可與他相比。 他對耶和華忠心不渝,遵守耶和華頒給摩西的誡命。 耶和華與他同在,他凡事順利。他反抗亞述王的統治,不再臣服於他。 他擊敗非利士人,從他們的瞭望塔和堅城,一直打到迦薩及其四境。

希西迦執政第四年,即以拉的兒子以色列王何細亞執政第七年,亞述王撒縵以色起兵攻打撒瑪利亞城,將城包圍。 10 三年之後,就是希西迦執政第六年,以色列王何細亞執政第九年,撒瑪利亞失陷。 11 亞述王把以色列人擄到亞述,將他們安置在哈臘、歌散的哈博河一帶以及瑪代人的城邑裡。 12 這都是因為以色列人沒有聽從他們的上帝耶和華,違背了祂的約,不遵行祂僕人摩西所吩咐的一切。

亞述人攻打耶路撒冷

13 希西迦王執政第十四年,亞述王西拿基立起兵攻取了猶大所有的堅城。 14 希西迦王差遣使者去拉吉見亞述王說:「我知罪了,求你退兵!我願意滿足你的任何要求。」亞述王向希西迦索要十噸銀子和一噸金子。 15 希西迦將耶和華殿裡和王宮庫房裡的所有銀子都給了他, 16 又刮下他包在耶和華殿門和門柱上的金子,一併送去。 17 但亞述王派他的元帥、都統和將軍從拉吉率領大軍到耶路撒冷見希西迦。到了耶路撒冷後,他們駐紮在上池的水溝旁、通往漂布場的路上。 18 他們要求見王。希勒迦的兒子宮廷總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和亞薩的兒子史官約亞出來見他們。 19 亞述的將軍說:「你們去告訴希西迦,偉大的亞述王說,『你憑什麼這樣自信呢? 20 你所謂的戰略和軍力不過是空話。你究竟倚靠誰,竟敢背叛我? 21 看啊,你所倚靠的埃及只不過是一根破裂的蘆葦,誰倚靠它,誰的手就會被刺傷。倚靠埃及王法老的下場都是這樣。』 22 也許你會說,『我們倚靠我們的上帝耶和華。』希西迦不是拆除了祂的廟宇和祭壇,又吩咐猶大和耶路撒冷的人要在耶路撒冷的祭壇前敬拜祂嗎? 23 來,跟我主人亞述王打個賭,你若能找到兩千騎士,我就給你兩千匹馬! 24 你們即使依靠埃及的戰車和騎兵,又怎能打敗我主人的一個最小的將領呢? 25 更何況我來攻打、毀滅這地方不正是耶和華的意思嗎?耶和華吩咐我攻打、毀滅這地方。」

26 以利亞敬、舍伯那和約亞對亞述的將軍說:「求你用亞蘭語跟僕人們說話,我們都聽得懂。求你不要用希伯來語跟我們說話,免得城牆上的人聽見。」 27 亞述的將軍卻說:「難道我主人派我來只對你們和你們的王說這些話嗎?不也是對城牆上的人說嗎?他們和你們一樣都要吃自己的糞,喝自己的尿。」 28 於是,他站著用希伯來語大喊:「你們要聽偉大的亞述王的話。 29 王說,『你們不要被希西迦欺騙,他不能從我手中救你們。 30 不要聽希西迦的話去倚靠耶和華,說什麼耶和華必拯救你們,這城必不會落在亞述王手中。』 31 不要聽希西迦的話。亞述王說,『你們要跟我講和,出來歸順我,你們就可以吃自己葡萄樹和無花果樹的果子,喝自己井裡的水。 32 以後我會來領你們到一個地方,那裡和這裡一樣有五穀和新酒、餅和葡萄園。你們就可以存活,不至於死。希西迦說耶和華會拯救你們,不要聽信他的話。 33 有哪個國家的神明曾經從亞述王手中救他的國家嗎? 34 哈馬、亞珥拔的神明在哪裡呢?西法瓦音、希拿和以瓦的神明又在哪裡呢?他們從我手中救出撒瑪利亞了嗎? 35 這些國家的神明哪個從我手中救了自己的國家呢?難道耶和華能從我手中救耶路撒冷嗎?』」 36 民眾默不作聲,因為希西迦曾吩咐他們不要答話。 37 總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和史官約亞都撕裂衣服,去向希西迦稟告亞述的將軍說的話。

Footnotes

  1. 18·2 「亞比雅」此處的希伯來文為亞比,是亞比雅的變體。
  2. 18·4 「尼忽士旦」可能是「蛇」和「銅」的組合詞。

Hezekiah Reigns in Judah

18 (A)In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, (B)Hezekiah the son of Ahaz, king of Judah, began to reign. He was (C)twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was (D)Abi the daughter of Zechariah. (E)And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done. (F)He removed the high places and broke the (G)pillars and cut down (H)the Asherah. And he broke in pieces (I)the bronze serpent that Moses had made, for until those days the people of Israel had made offerings to it (it was called Nehushtan).[a] (J)He trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel, (K)so that there was none like him among all the kings of Judah after him, nor among those who were before him. (L)For he held fast to the Lord. He did not depart from following him, but kept the commandments that the Lord commanded Moses. (M)And the Lord was with him; wherever he went out, (N)he prospered. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and would not serve him. (O)He struck down the Philistines as far as Gaza and its territory, (P)from watchtower to fortified city.

In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, (Q)Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it, 10 and at the end of three years he took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. 11 The king of Assyria carried the Israelites away to Assyria and put them in (R)Halah, and on the (S)Habor, (T)the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 12 because they did not obey the voice of the Lord their God but transgressed his covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded. They neither listened nor obeyed.

Sennacherib Attacks Judah

13 (U)In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. 14 And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; withdraw from me. Whatever you impose on me I will bear.” (V)And the king of Assyria required of Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents[b] of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15 And Hezekiah (W)gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king's house. 16 At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord and from the doorposts that Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid and gave it to the king of Assyria. 17 And the king of Assyria sent the (X)Tartan, the Rab-saris, and the Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. When they arrived, they came and stood by (Y)the conduit of the upper pool, which is on the highway to the Washer's Field. 18 And when they called for the king, there came out to them (Z)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and (AA)Shebnah the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder.

19 And the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: On what do you rest this trust of yours? 20 Do you think that mere words are strategy and power for war? In whom do you now trust, that you have rebelled against me? 21 Behold, you are trusting now in Egypt, that broken reed of (AB)a staff, which will pierce the hand of any man who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. 22 But if you say to me, “We trust in the Lord our God,” is it not he (AC)whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and to Jerusalem, “You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem”? 23 Come now, make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 24 How then can you repulse a single captain among the least of my master's servants, when you trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 25 Moreover, is it without the Lord that I have come up against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, “Go up against this land and destroy it.”’”

26 Then (AD)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and (AE)Shebnah, and Joah, said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in (AF)Aramaic, for we understand it. Do not speak to us in the language of Judah within the hearing of the people who are on the wall.” 27 But the Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me to speak these words to your master and to you, and not to the men sitting on the wall, who are doomed with you to eat their own dung and to drink their own urine?”

28 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out in a loud voice in the language of Judah: “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! 29 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you out of my[c] hand. 30 Do not let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord by saying, The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’ 31 Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make your peace with me[d] and come out to me. Then (AG)each one of you will eat of his own vine, and each one of his own fig tree, and each one of you will drink the water of his own cistern, 32 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, (AH)a land of grain and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and (AI)honey, that you may live, and not die. And do not listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you by saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” 33 (AJ)Has any of the gods of the nations ever delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 (AK)Where are the gods of (AL)Hamath and (AM)Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and (AN)Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? 35 Who among all the gods of the lands have delivered their lands out of my hand, (AO)that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?’”

36 But the people were silent and answered him not a word, for the king's command was, “Do not answer him.” 37 Then (AP)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah (AQ)with their clothes torn and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 18:4 Nehushtan sounds like the Hebrew for both bronze and serpent
  2. 2 Kings 18:14 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
  3. 2 Kings 18:29 Hebrew his
  4. 2 Kings 18:31 Hebrew Make a blessing with me