所罗门的王宫

所罗门用了十三年的时间为自己兴建王宫。 他建造的黎巴嫩林宫长四十五米,宽二十二米半,高十三米半,有三行香柏木柱,柱子支撑着香柏木横梁。 每一行木柱有十五根,共四十五根。殿顶铺香柏木板。 宫殿有三排窗户,窗与窗相对; 宫殿的门框和窗户都是方形的,三排窗户彼此相对。

他又建了一座有柱子的廊子,长二十二米半,宽十三米半,前面还有带柱子的门廊和篷子。 此外,他又建造了一个判案的公堂。堂内从地板到天花板都铺上了香柏木。 所罗门的寝宫就在公堂后面的院内,建筑样式和公堂相同。所罗门又为妻子——法老的女儿造了一座类似的宫室。

这些宫殿,从根基到墙顶,从外院到内殿用的都是上等的石头,按规格里外用锯切割整齐。 10 根基用的是非常珍贵的石头,它们的体积巨大,有些甚至是长达三米半至四米半的巨石, 11 上面是按照规格凿好的上等石头以及香柏木。 12 大院周围的墙由三层凿好的石头和一层香柏木建成,正如耶和华殿的内院和殿廊的墙。

户兰造圣殿的器具

13 所罗门王派人从泰尔把户兰召来。 14 户兰是拿弗他利支派一个寡妇的儿子,父亲是泰尔的铜匠。户兰聪明伶俐,技术高超,擅长制造各种铜器。他前来朝见所罗门王,领命负责一切铜器工程。

15 他铸造了两根铜柱,每根高八米,周长五点四米, 16 然后用铜铸造了两个高二点二五米的柱冠,安在柱顶上。 17 每一个柱冠上装饰着七条链子织成的网, 18 网周围环绕着两行石榴。 19 门廊的柱冠高一点八米,形状像百合花。 20 在每个柱冠靠近网子鼓起来的地方围着两行石榴,共二百个。 21 这两根铜柱竖立在殿廊的入口,南边那根称为雅斤,北边那根称为波阿斯。 22 柱冠的形状像百合花。这样,铜柱就造成了。

23 他又铸造了一个圆形的铜海,高二点二五米,直径四点五米,周长十三点五米。 24 在铜海的边缘下围绕着两圈野瓜图案,每米有二十个野瓜,是跟铜海一起铸造的。 25 有十二头铜牛驮着铜海,三头向北,三头向西,三头向南,三头向东。铜海安在牛上,牛尾都向内。 26 铜海厚八厘米,边如杯边,又如百合花,容量是四万四千升。 27 户兰用铜造了十个盆座,每个长一点八米,宽一点八米,高一点三五米。 28 盆座四面装上镶板,镶板固定在框架上。 29 镶板和框架上刻着狮子、牛和基路伯天使,狮子和牛的上面和下面雕刻着花环。 30 每一个盆座都有四个铜轮和铜轴,盆放在有四个支脚铸成的盆架上,盆架周围有花环图案。 31 盆座的开口呈圆形,深四十五厘米,直径七十厘米,开口周围有雕刻。镶板是方形的,不是圆形的, 32 下面有四个七十厘米高的轮子,轮轴固定在盆座上。 33 轮子的样式像战车的轮子,轴、辋、辐、毂都是铸成的。 34 每个盆座的四角都有支脚,支脚和盆座一起铸成。 35 盆座上有一个高二十三厘米的圆架,上面的支架和镶板是和盆座一起铸成的。 36 支架和镶板都刻上基路伯天使、狮子和棕树的图案,周围有花环图案。 37 十个盆座的铸法、大小和形状相同。 38 他又用铜制造了十个盆,盆径一点八米,容量八百八十升。十个铜盆分别放在十个盆座上。 39 殿门左右各放五个盆座。铜海放在殿的东南角。

40 他又制造了其他的盆、铲和碗。他为所罗门王完成了耶和华殿的一切工作。 41 他所制造的有两根柱子,两个碗状的柱冠,两个装饰柱冠的网子, 42 四百个装饰网子的石榴,每个网子上两行石榴,装饰碗状的柱冠; 43 十个盆座及盆座上的十个铜盆; 44 铜海和铜海下面的十二头铜牛; 45 盆、铲、碗。这些都是户兰用磨亮的铜为耶和华的殿造的器具。 46 这些都是照王的命令在疏割和撒拉但之间的约旦平原用泥模铸成的。 47 所罗门没有秤过这些器具,因为太多,铜的重量无法统计。

48 所罗门又为耶和华的殿造了以下器具:金坛、放供饼的金桌; 49 至圣所前面的纯金灯台,左右各五个;灯台上的金花、灯盏和蜡剪; 50 纯金造的杯、蜡剪、碗、碟和火鼎以及至圣所和外殿入口的金门枢。

51 所罗门王完成耶和华殿的一切工作后,就把他父亲大卫献给耶和华的金银和器具都搬进耶和华殿的库房。

Solomon’s Palace

Now (A)Solomon built his own house over the course of thirteen years, and he finished all of his house. (B)He built the house of the timber from Lebanon; its length was [a]a hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits, on four rows of cedar pillars with cedar beams on the pillars. And it was paneled with cedar above the side chambers which were on the forty-five pillars, fifteen in each row. There were artistic window frames in three rows, and window was opposite window at three [b]intervals. And all the doorways and doorposts had squared artistic frames, and window was opposite window at three [c]intervals.

Then he made (C)the hall of pillars; its length was [d]fifty cubits and its width thirty cubits, and a porch was in front of them and pillars and a (D)threshold in front of them.

And he made the hall of the (E)throne where he was to judge, the hall of judgment, and (F)it was paneled with cedar from floor to floor.

And his house where he was to live, the other courtyard inward from the hall, was of this same workmanship. (G)He also made a house like this hall for Pharaoh’s daughter, (H)whom Solomon had married.

All of these were made of valuable stones, of stone cut according to measure, sawed with saws, inside and outside; even from the foundation to the [e]coping, and from the outside to the large courtyard.

10 And the foundation was of valuable stones, large stones, stones of [f]ten cubits and stones of eight cubits. 11 And above were valuable stones, cut according to measure, and cedar. 12 So (I)the large courtyard all around had three rows of cut stone and a row of cedar beams as well as the inner courtyard of the house of the Lord, and (J)the porch of the house.

Hiram’s Work in the Temple

13 Now (K)King Solomon sent word and had Hiram brought from Tyre. 14 (L)He was a widow’s son from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, an artisan in bronze; and (M)he was filled with wisdom, skill, and knowledge for doing any work in bronze. So he came to King Solomon and (N)performed all his work.

15 He fashioned (O)the two pillars of bronze; [g](P)eighteen cubits was the height of [h]each pillar, and a line of [i]twelve cubits [j]measured the circumference of both. 16 He also made two capitals of cast bronze to put on the tops of the pillars; the height of the one capital was [k]five cubits and the height of the other capital was [l]five cubits. 17 There were lattices of latticework and wreaths of chainwork for the capitals which were on the top of the pillars; seven for the one capital and seven for the other capital. 18 So he made the pillars, and two rows around on the one lattice to cover the capitals which were on the top of the pomegranates; and so he did for the other capital. 19 The capitals which were on the tops of the pillars in the porch were of lily design, four cubits. 20 So there were capitals on the two pillars, also above and close to the [m]rounded projection which was beside the lattice; and (Q)the pomegranates totaled two hundred in rows around [n]both capitals. 21 (R)And he set up the pillars at the (S)porch of the [o]main room: he set up the right pillar and named it [p]Jachin, and he set up the left pillar and named it [q]Boaz. 22 On the top of the pillars was the lily design. So the work of the pillars was finished.

23 (T)He also made the [r]Sea of (U)cast metal [s]ten cubits from brim to brim, circular in shape, and its height was five cubits, and [t]it was [u]thirty cubits in circumference. 24 Under its brim (V)gourds went around encircling it ten to a cubit, (W)completely surrounding the Sea; the gourds were in two rows, cast [v]with the rest. 25 (X)It was standing on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east; and the Sea was set on top of them, and all their rear parts turned inward. 26 And it was a [w]hand width thick, and its brim was made like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom; it could hold [x]two thousand baths.

27 Then (Y)he made the ten stands of bronze; the length of each stand was [y]four cubits, its width four cubits, and its height was three cubits. 28 This was the design of the stands: they had borders, that is, borders between the crossbars, 29 and on the borders which were between the crossbars were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and on the crossbars there was a pedestal above, and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work. 30 Now each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and its four feet had supports; beneath the basin were cast supports with wreaths at each side. 31 And its opening inside the crown at the top was a [z]cubit, and its opening was round like the design of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and on its opening also there were engravings, and their borders were square, not round. 32 The four wheels were underneath the borders, and the axles of the wheels were on the stand. And the height of a wheel was a cubit and a half. 33 The workmanship of the wheels was like the workmanship of a chariot wheel. Their axles, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all cast. 34 Now there were four supports at the four corners of each stand; its supports were part of the stand itself. 35 And on the top of the stand there was a circular form [aa]half a cubit high, and on the top of the stand its [ab]stays and its borders were part of it. 36 And he engraved on the plates of its stays and on its borders cherubim, lions, and palm trees, as there was clear space on each, with wreaths all around. 37 (Z)He made the ten stands like this: all of them had the [ac]same casting, [ad]same measure, and [ae]same form.

38 (AA)And he made ten basins of bronze, [af]each holding [ag]forty baths; each basin was [ah]four cubits, and on each of the ten stands was one basin. 39 Then he placed the stands, five on the right side of the house and five on the left side of the house; and he set the [ai]Sea of cast metal on the right side of the house eastward toward the south.

40 Now Hiram made the basins and the shovels and the bowls. So Hiram finished doing all the work which he performed for King Solomon in the house of the Lord: 41 the two pillars and the two bowls of the capitals which were on the top of the (AB)two pillars, and the two lattices to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were on the top of the pillars; 42 and the (AC)four hundred pomegranates for the two lattices, two rows of pomegranates for each lattice to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were on the tops of the pillars; 43 and the ten stands with the ten basins on the stands; 44 and (AD)the one [aj]Sea and the twelve oxen under the Sea; 45 and (AE)the buckets, the shovels, and the bowls; indeed, all these utensils which Hiram made for King Solomon in the house of the Lord were of polished bronze. 46 (AF)The king had them cast in the plain of the Jordan, in the clay ground between (AG)Succoth and (AH)Zarethan. 47 However, Solomon left all the utensils unweighed, because they were too many; (AI)the weight of the bronze could not be determined.

48 Solomon also made all the furniture that was in the house of the Lord: (AJ)the golden altar and the golden table on which was set the (AK)bread of the Presence; 49 and the lampstands of pure gold, five on the right side and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary; and (AL)the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; 50 also the cups, the [ak]shears, the bowls, the ladles, and the (AM)firepans, of pure gold; and the hinges both for the doors of the inner house, the Most Holy Place, and for the doors of the house, that is, for the main room, of gold.

51 (AN)So all the work that King Solomon performed in the house of the Lord was finished. And (AO)Solomon brought in the offerings vowed by his father David, the silver and the gold and the utensils, and he put them in the treasuries of the house of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 7:2 About 150 ft. long, 75 wide, and 45 high or 46 m long, 23 wide, and 14 high
  2. 1 Kings 7:4 Lit paces
  3. 1 Kings 7:5 Lit paces
  4. 1 Kings 7:6 About 75 ft. long and 45 ft. wide or 23 m long and 7 m wide
  5. 1 Kings 7:9 I.e., top sloping course of stone
  6. 1 Kings 7:10 About 15 and 12 ft. or 4.5 and 3.7 m
  7. 1 Kings 7:15 About 27 ft. or 8 m
  8. 1 Kings 7:15 Lit the one
  9. 1 Kings 7:15 About 18 ft. or 5.5 m
  10. 1 Kings 7:15 Lit went around the other pillar
  11. 1 Kings 7:16 About 7.5 ft. or 2.3 m
  12. 1 Kings 7:16 About 7.5 ft. or 2.3 m
  13. 1 Kings 7:20 Lit belly
  14. 1 Kings 7:20 Lit on the other capital
  15. 1 Kings 7:21 Lit sanctuary
  16. 1 Kings 7:21 I.e., he shall establish
  17. 1 Kings 7:21 I.e., in it is strength
  18. 1 Kings 7:23 I.e., large basin
  19. 1 Kings 7:23 About 15 ft. in diameter and 7.5 ft. high or 4.6 m and 2.3 m high
  20. 1 Kings 7:23 Lit a line of 30 cubits went around it all around
  21. 1 Kings 7:23 About 45 ft. or 14 m
  22. 1 Kings 7:24 Lit in its casting
  23. 1 Kings 7:26 About 3 in. or 7.6 cm
  24. 1 Kings 7:26 About 12,000 gallons or 45,424 liters
  25. 1 Kings 7:27 About 6 ft. long and wide and 4.5 ft. high or 1.8 m and 1.4 m
  26. 1 Kings 7:31 About 18 in. or 45 cm
  27. 1 Kings 7:35 About 9 in. or 23 cm
  28. 1 Kings 7:35 Lit hands
  29. 1 Kings 7:37 Lit one
  30. 1 Kings 7:37 Lit one
  31. 1 Kings 7:37 Lit one
  32. 1 Kings 7:38 Lit the one basin held
  33. 1 Kings 7:38 About 240 gallons or 908 liters
  34. 1 Kings 7:38 About 6 ft. or 1.8 m
  35. 1 Kings 7:39 I.e., large basin
  36. 1 Kings 7:44 I.e., large basin
  37. 1 Kings 7:50 I.e., a tool to trim wicks