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 神赐摩西的印证

摩西回答:“看哪,他们必不信我,也不听我的话;因为他们必说:‘耶和华并没有向你显现。’” 耶和华问摩西:“那在你手里的是甚么?”他说:“是手杖。” 耶和华说:“把它丢在地上。”摩西把它一丢在地上,它就变了蛇;摩西就逃跑,离开了牠。 耶和华对摩西说:“伸出你的手来,捉住蛇的尾巴。”摩西就伸出手来,紧握着牠,牠在摩西的掌中又变回了手杖。 “这样就使他们相信耶和华他们祖宗的 神,就是亚伯拉罕的 神、以撒的 神、雅各的 神曾向你显现了。” 耶和华又再对摩西说:“现在把你的手放进怀里。”摩西就把手放进怀里;等他把手抽出来的时候,手就长满了痲风,像雪那样白。 耶和华说:“把你的手再放进怀里。”摩西就把手再放进怀里;等他把手从怀里抽出来的时候,手就恢复过来,像身上别处的肉一样。 耶和华又说:“如果他们不信你,也不听从头一个神迹的话,他们必信随后来的神迹。 如果连这两个神迹他们也不信,也不听你的话,你就从河里取些水,倒在旱地上;你从河里取来的水就必在旱地上变成血。”

亚伦作摩西的代言人

10 摩西对耶和华说:“主啊,我不是个会说话的人;以前不是,自从你对仆人说话以后也不是;因为我本是拙口笨舌的。” 11 耶和华对他说:“谁造人的口呢?谁使人口哑、耳聋、眼明、眼瞎呢?不是我耶和华吗? 12 现在去吧,我必赐你口才,指教你当说的。” 13 摩西说:“主啊,请你差派你愿意差派的人。” 14 耶和华向摩西发怒,说:“不是有你的哥哥利未人亚伦吗?我知道他是有口才的;他现在出来要迎接你。他看见了你,心里就快乐。 15 你要对他说话,把你要说的话放在他的口里;我必与你的口同在,也与他的口同在;我必指教你们当行的事。 16 他要替你向人民说话,他要作你的口,你要作他的 神。 17 这手杖你要拿在手里,用来行神迹。”

摩西返回埃及

18 于是,摩西起程回到他岳父叶忒罗那里,对他说:“请你容我离开这里,回到我在埃及的同胞那里,看看他们是否还在。”叶忒罗对摩西说:“你可以平平安安地去吧。” 19 耶和华在米甸对摩西说:“你要起程,回到埃及去,因为那些寻索你命的人都死了。” 20 摩西就带着他的妻子和孩子,让他们骑在驴上,向着埃及地回去了;摩西手里拿着 神的杖。 21 耶和华对摩西说:“你起程回到埃及去的时候,要留意我交在你手里的一切奇事,把它们行在法老面前;我却要使他的心刚硬,他就不让人民离开。 22 你要对法老说:‘耶和华这样说:以色列是我的长子。 23 我曾对你说,要让我的儿子离开这里,好叫他事奉我。你还是拒绝让他离开,看哪!我必杀你的长子。’”

24 在路上住宿的地方,耶和华遇见了摩西,就想要杀他。 25 西坡拉就拿了一把石刀,把她儿子的包皮割下来,把它丢到摩西的脚上,说:“你真是我的血郎了!” 26 这样,耶和华才放了他。那时西坡拉说:“你是血郎,是因为割礼的缘故。”

27 耶和华对亚伦说:“你到旷野去迎接摩西。”他就去了;他在 神的山遇见了摩西,就和他亲吻。 28 摩西把耶和华派他所说的一切话,和吩咐他所行的一切神迹都告诉了亚伦。 29 摩西和亚伦就去召集以色列人的众长老。 30 亚伦把耶和华对摩西所说的一切话都说了一遍,并且在人民的眼前行了这些神迹。 31 人民就相信了;他们听见耶和华眷顾以色列人,也鉴察了他们的痛苦,就俯伏敬拜。

上帝賜摩西能力

摩西回答說:「他們不會相信我或聽我的話,他們會說,『耶和華根本沒有向你顯現。』」 耶和華對摩西說:「你手裡拿的是什麼?」摩西說:「是一根手杖。」 耶和華說:「把它丟在地上!」於是,摩西把杖丟在地上,杖變成了一條蛇。摩西連忙跑開。 耶和華說:「你伸手抓住牠的尾巴!」摩西就伸手抓蛇的尾巴,蛇在他手中變回了杖。 耶和華說:「這樣,他們就會相信他們祖先的上帝耶和華,就是亞伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的上帝,曾經向你顯現。」

耶和華又說:「把手放進懷裡。」摩西把手放進懷裡,手抽出來的時候,竟患了痲瘋病,像雪一樣白。 耶和華說:「再把手放進懷裡。」摩西又把手放進懷裡,這次再抽出來的時候,手已經復原,跟其他地方的皮肉一樣。 耶和華說:「縱然他們不聽你的話,不信第一個神蹟,也必定相信第二個神蹟。 如果他們兩個神蹟都不相信,還是不聽你的話,你就從尼羅河裡取些水來倒在旱地上,那水就會在旱地上變成血。」

10 摩西對耶和華說:「主啊!我向來不善言辭,即使你對僕人說話以後,我還是不善言辭,因為我是個拙口笨舌的人。」 11 耶和華對他說:「是誰造人的口舌?是誰使人變成啞巴或聾子?是誰使人目明或眼瞎?不都是我耶和華嗎? 12 去吧!我必賜給你口才,指示你說什麼話。」 13 但是摩西說:「主啊,請派其他人去吧。」 14 耶和華向摩西發怒說:「利未人亞倫不是你哥哥嗎?他是個能言善辯的人,正要來迎接你。他見到你一定很歡喜。 15 你要把該說的話傳給他,我會賜你們口才,教你們如何行事。 16 他要替你向百姓說話,做你的發言人,你對他來說就像上帝一樣。 17 你要把手杖帶在身邊,以便行神蹟。」

18 摩西回到家裡,對他的岳父葉忒羅說:「求你讓我回埃及去探望我的親人,看看他們是否在世。」葉忒羅說:「你平安地去吧。」 19 耶和華在米甸對摩西說:「你只管放心回埃及去,想害你性命的人都已經死了。」 20 於是,摩西拿著上帝的杖,帶著妻子和兒子騎驢返回埃及。 21 耶和華對摩西說:「你到了埃及,見到法老的時候,務要照我賜給你的能力在法老面前行神蹟。但我要使他的心剛硬,他必不讓百姓離開。 22 那時,你就告訴法老,『耶和華說,以色列是我的長子, 23 我對你說過讓我的長子出去事奉我,但你執意不肯。看啊,我要殺你的長子。』」

24 摩西在途中夜宿的時候,耶和華遇見摩西,想要殺他。 25 他的妻子西坡拉拿起鋒利的火石,割下兒子的包皮,放在摩西腳前,說:「你真是我的血郎。」 26 這樣,耶和華才沒殺他。當時,西坡拉說「血郎」是指割禮一事。

27 耶和華對亞倫說:「你到曠野去迎接摩西。」他就在上帝的山上遇見摩西,並親吻他。 28 摩西把耶和華吩咐他的以及要他行的神蹟都告訴了亞倫。 29 摩西和亞倫一起回去招聚以色列的眾長老, 30 亞倫把耶和華對摩西的吩咐詳細地告訴他們。摩西又在百姓面前行了那些神蹟, 31 百姓相信了。以色列人聽見耶和華眷顧他們、看到了他們的苦難,都俯伏敬拜祂。

Miraculous Signs for Pharaoh

Then Moses answered and said, “But suppose they will not believe me or listen to my voice; suppose they say, ‘The Lord has not appeared to you.’ ”

So the Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?”

He said, “A rod.”

And He said, “Cast it on the ground.” So he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from it. Then the Lord said to Moses, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail” (and he reached out his hand and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand), “that they may (A)believe that the (B)Lord God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you.”

Furthermore the Lord said to him, “Now put your hand in your bosom.” And he put his hand in his bosom, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, (C)like snow. And He said, “Put your hand in your bosom again.” So he put his hand in his bosom again, and drew it out of his bosom, and behold, (D)it was restored like his other flesh. “Then it will be, if they do not believe you, nor heed the message of the (E)first sign, that they may believe the message of the latter sign. And it shall be, if they do not believe even these two signs, or listen to your voice, that you shall take water from [a]the river and pour it on the dry land. (F)The water which you take from the river will become blood on the dry land.

10 Then Moses said to the Lord, “O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither before nor since You have spoken to Your servant; but (G)I am slow of speech and [b]slow of tongue.”

11 So the Lord said to him, (H)“Who has made man’s mouth? Or who makes the mute, the deaf, the seeing, or the blind? Have not I, the Lord? 12 Now therefore, go, and I will be (I)with your mouth and teach you what you shall say.”

13 But he said, “O my Lord, (J)please send by the hand of whomever else You may send.”

14 So (K)the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses, and He said: “Is not Aaron the Levite your (L)brother? I know that he can speak well. And look, (M)he is also coming out to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart. 15 Now (N)you shall speak to him and (O)put the words in his mouth. And I will be with your mouth and with his mouth, and (P)I will teach you what you shall do. 16 So he shall be your spokesman to the people. And he himself shall be as a mouth for you, and (Q)you shall be to him as God. 17 And you shall take this rod in your hand, with which you shall do the signs.”

Moses Goes to Egypt

18 So Moses went and returned to (R)Jethro his father-in-law, and said to him, “Please let me go and return to my brethren who are in Egypt, and see whether they are still alive.”

And Jethro said to Moses, (S)“Go in peace.”

19 Now the Lord said to Moses in (T)Midian, “Go, return to (U)Egypt; for all the men who (V)sought your life are dead.” 20 Then Moses (W)took his wife and his sons and set them on a donkey, and he returned to the land of Egypt. And Moses took (X)the rod of God in his hand.

21 And the Lord said to Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you do all those (Y)wonders before Pharaoh which I have put in your hand. But (Z)I will harden his heart, so that he will not let the people go. 22 Then you shall (AA)say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord: (AB)“Israel is My son, (AC)My firstborn. 23 So I say to you, let My son go that he may serve Me. But if you refuse to let him go, indeed (AD)I will kill your son, your firstborn.” ’ ”

24 And it came to pass on the way, at the (AE)encampment, that the Lord (AF)met him and sought to (AG)kill him. 25 Then (AH)Zipporah took (AI)a sharp stone and cut off the foreskin of her son and [c]cast it at [d]Moses’ feet, and said, “Surely you are a husband of blood to me!” 26 So He let him go. Then she said, “You are a [e]husband of blood!”—because of the circumcision.

27 And the Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness (AJ)to meet Moses.” So he went and met him on (AK)the mountain of God, and kissed him. 28 So Moses (AL)told Aaron all the words of the Lord who had sent him, and all the (AM)signs which He had commanded him. 29 Then Moses and Aaron (AN)went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel. 30 (AO)And Aaron spoke all the words which the Lord had spoken to Moses. Then he did the signs in the sight of the people. 31 So the people (AP)believed; and when they heard that the Lord had (AQ)visited the children of Israel and that He (AR)had looked on their affliction, then (AS)they bowed their heads and worshiped.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 4:9 The Nile
  2. Exodus 4:10 heavy or dull of tongue; cannot talk very well
  3. Exodus 4:25 Lit. made it touch
  4. Exodus 4:25 Lit. his
  5. Exodus 4:26 bridegroom