33 耶和華對摩西說:「我曾向亞伯拉罕、以撒和雅各起誓,應許把迦南賜給他們的後代。現在你和你從埃及領出來的百姓要動身去那裡。 我必差遣天使走在你們前面,趕出當地的迦南人、亞摩利人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人, 帶你們進入那奶蜜之鄉。但我不會跟你們一起去,免得我在途中就把你們滅絕了,因為你們是頑固不化的百姓。」

百姓聽見這壞消息,都非常哀傷,不再佩戴飾物了。 耶和華對摩西說:「你去向以色列百姓宣佈,『你們這些頑固不化的人,我就是跟你們在一起待一刻,都恐怕會滅絕你們。現在你們要摘下自己身上的飾物,我再決定怎樣處置你們。』」 因此,以色列百姓從何烈山開始就不再佩戴飾物了。

耶和華的會幕

摩西通常把帳幕支搭在營外離百姓較遠的地方,摩西稱帳幕為會幕。凡求問耶和華的,都會去那裡。 當摩西離營去會幕的時候,百姓就都一同起來,各人站在自己的帳篷門口目送摩西走進會幕。 摩西進入會幕後,便有雲柱降下來,停在會幕門口,耶和華就跟摩西說話。 10 每當百姓看見這景象,他們都站在自己的帳篷門口敬拜耶和華。 11 在會幕內,耶和華跟摩西面對面說話,好像兩個朋友談話一樣。然後,摩西返回營中,但他的年輕助手、嫩的兒子約書亞仍然留在會幕。

耶和華的榮耀

12 摩西對耶和華說:「你吩咐我帶領這些百姓,卻沒有告訴我你將要派誰與我同去,只說,『我憑名字認識你,你在我面前蒙了恩。』 13 我若已經在你面前蒙恩,就求你把你的道路指示我,好讓我認識你,繼續在你面前蒙恩。求你顧念這些百姓是你的子民。」 14 耶和華回答他說:「我必親自與你同去,使你平安穩妥。」 15 摩西說:「你若不與我們同去,就不要讓我們離開這裡。 16 你若不與我們同去,誰會知道我和你的子民在你面前蒙了恩呢?豈不是因為你的同在才使我們不同於地上其他民族嗎?」

17 耶和華回答說:「我答應你的請求,因為你在我面前蒙了恩,我憑名字認識你。」 18 摩西說:「求你向我彰顯你的榮耀。」 19 耶和華說:「我必叫你看見我一切的美善,我要在你面前宣告我的名——耶和華,我要恩待誰就恩待誰,我要憐憫誰就憐憫誰。 20 但你不能看我的臉,因為凡看見的,都不能存活。 21 你要站在我旁邊的磐石上, 22 我的榮耀經過你面前的時候,我會先把你安置在石縫裡,用我的手遮掩你,直到我從你面前走過。 23 然後我會收回我的手,你就可以看見我的背,但看不到我的臉。」

33 The Lord said to Moses, Depart, go up from here, you and the people whom you have brought from the land of Egypt, to the land which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, To your descendants I will give it.

I will send an [a]Angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanite, Amorite, Hittite, Perizzite, Hivite, and Jebusite.(A)

Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey; but I will not go up among you, for you are a stiff-necked people, lest I destroy you on the way.

When the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned and no man put on his ornaments.

For the Lord had said to Moses, Say to the Israelites, You are a stiff-necked people! If I should come among you for one moment, I would consume and destroy you. Now therefore [penitently] leave off your ornaments, that I may know what to do with you.

And the Israelites left off all their ornaments, from Mount Horeb onward.

Now Moses used to take [his own] tent and pitch it outside the camp, far off from the camp, and he called it the tent of meeting [of God with His own people]. And everyone who sought the Lord went out to [that temporary] tent of meeting which was outside the camp.

When Moses went out to the tent of meeting, all the people rose and stood, every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses until he had gone into the tent.

When Moses entered the tent, the pillar of cloud would descend and stand at the door of the tent, and the Lord would talk with Moses.

10 And all the people saw the pillar of cloud stand at the tent door, and all the people rose up and worshiped, every man at his tent door.

11 And the Lord spoke to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. Moses returned to the camp, but his minister Joshua son of Nun, a young man, did not depart from the [temporary prayer] tent.

12 Moses said to the Lord, See, You say to me, Bring up this people, but You have not let me know whom You will send with me. Yet You said, I know you by name and you have also found favor in My sight.

13 Now therefore, I pray You, if I have found favor in Your sight, show me now Your way, that I may know You [progressively become more deeply and intimately acquainted with You, perceiving and recognizing and understanding more strongly and clearly] and that I may find favor in Your sight. And [Lord, do] consider that this nation is Your people.

14 And the Lord said, My Presence shall go with you, and I will give you rest.

15 And Moses said to the Lord, If Your Presence does not go with me, do not carry us up from here!

16 For by what shall it be known that I and Your people have found favor in Your sight? Is it not in Your going with us so that we are distinguished, I and Your people, from all the other people upon the face of the earth?

17 And the Lord said to Moses, I will do this thing also that you have asked, for you have found favor, loving-kindness, and mercy in My sight and I know you personally and by name.(B)

18 And Moses said, I beseech You, show me Your glory.

19 And God said, I will make all My goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim My name, The Lord, before you; for I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy and loving-kindness on whom I will show mercy and loving-kindness.(C)

20 But, He said, You can not see My face, for no man shall see Me and live.

21 And the Lord said, Behold, there is a place beside Me, and you shall stand upon the rock,

22 And while My glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft of the rock and cover you with My hand until I have passed by.

23 Then I will take away My hand and you shall see My back; but My face shall not be seen.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 33:2 See footnote on Gen. 16:7.