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造香坛之法则

30 “你要用皂荚木做一座烧香的坛。 这坛要四方的,长一肘,宽一肘,高二肘。坛的四角要与坛接连一块。 要用精金把坛的上面与坛的四围并坛的四角包裹,又要在坛的四围镶上金牙边。 要做两个金环安在牙子边以下,在坛的两旁两根横撑上,作为穿杠的用处,以便抬坛。 要用皂荚木做杠,用金包裹。 要把坛放在法柜前的幔子外,对着法柜上的施恩座,就是我要与你相会的地方。 亚伦在坛上要烧馨香料做的香,每早晨他收拾灯的时候,要烧这香。 黄昏点灯的时候,他要在耶和华面前烧这香,作为世世代代常烧的香。 在这坛上不可奉上异样的香,不可献燔祭、素祭,也不可浇上奠祭。 10 亚伦一年一次要在坛的角上行赎罪之礼。他一年一次要用赎罪祭牲的血在坛上行赎罪之礼,作为世世代代的定例。这坛在耶和华面前为至圣。”

每人当献赎命之价

11 耶和华晓谕摩西说: 12 “你要按以色列人被数的计算总数,你数的时候,他们各人要为自己的生命把赎价奉给耶和华,免得数的时候在他们中间有灾殃。 13 凡过去归那些被数之人的,每人要按圣所的平,拿银子半舍客勒,这半舍客勒是奉给耶和华的礼物,一舍客勒是二十季拉。 14 凡过去归那些被数的人,从二十岁以外的,要将这礼物奉给耶和华。 15 他们为赎生命将礼物奉给耶和华,富足的不可多出,贫穷的也不可少出,各人要出半舍客勒。 16 你要从以色列人收这赎罪银,作为会幕的使用,可以在耶和华面前为以色列人做纪念,赎生命。”

当以铜做浴盆

17 耶和华晓谕摩西说: 18 “你要用铜做洗濯盆和盆座,以便洗濯。要将盆放在会幕和坛的中间,在盆里盛水。 19 亚伦和他的儿子要在这盆里洗手洗脚。 20 他们进会幕,或是就近坛前供职给耶和华献火祭的时候,必用水洗濯,免得死亡。 21 他们洗手洗脚,就免得死亡。这要做亚伦和他后裔世世代代永远的定例。”

制圣膏之法则

22 耶和华晓谕摩西说: 23 “你要取上品的香料,就是流质的没药五百舍客勒,香肉桂一半,就是二百五十舍客勒,菖蒲二百五十舍客勒, 24 桂皮五百舍客勒,都按着圣所的平,又取橄榄油一欣, 25 按做香之法调和做成圣膏油。 26 要用这膏油抹会幕和法柜, 27 桌子与桌子的一切器具,灯台和灯台的器具并香坛, 28 燔祭坛和坛的一切器具,洗濯盆和盆座。 29 要使这些物成为圣,好成为至圣,凡挨着的都成为圣。 30 要膏亚伦和他的儿子,使他们成为圣,可以给我供祭司的职分。 31 你要对以色列人说:‘这油,我要世世代代以为圣膏油。 32 不可倒在别人的身上,也不可按这调和之法做与此相似的。这膏油是圣的,你们也要以为圣。 33 凡调和与此相似的,或将这膏膏在别人身上的,这人要从民中剪除。’”

制圣香之法则

34 耶和华吩咐摩西说:“你要取馨香的香料,就是拿他弗、施喜列、喜利比拿,这馨香的香料和净乳香各样要一般大的分量。 35 你要用这些加上盐,按做香之法做成清净圣洁的香。 36 这香要取点捣得极细,放在会幕内法柜前,我要在那里与你相会。你们要以这香为至圣。 37 你们不可按这调和之法为自己做香,要以这香为圣,归耶和华。 38 凡做香和这香一样,为要闻香味的,这人要从民中剪除。”

30 ¶ In the same manner thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon; of cedar wood shalt thou make it.

Its length shall be a cubit and its width a cubit; it shall be square and its height two cubits; its horns shall be of the same.

And thou shalt cover it with pure gold, its top and its sides round about, and its horns; and thou shalt make unto it a moulding of gold round about.

And two golden rings shalt thou make to it under its moulding by its two corners on both sides for places for the staves to bear it with.

And thou shalt make the staves of cedar wood and cover them with gold.

And thou shalt put it before the veil that is by the ark of the testimony, before the seat of reconciliation that is over the testimony, where I will testify unto thee of myself.

And Aaron shall burn sweet incense thereon every morning; when he dresses the lamps, he shall burn it.

And when Aaron lights the lamps at evening, he shall burn incense upon it continually before the LORD throughout your ages.

Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon nor burnt sacrifice nor present; neither shall ye pour drink offering thereon.

10 And Aaron shall make reconciliation upon the horns of it once a year with the blood of the reconciliation for sin; once a year shall he make reconciliation upon it throughout your ages; it shall be most holy unto the LORD.

11 ¶ And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying,

12 When thou takest the number of the sons of Israel after the sum of them, each one shall give a ransom for his soul unto the LORD, when thou dost number them, that there be no mortality in them because of numbering them.

13 This shall be given by every one that passes among those that are numbered: half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary (a shekel is twenty gerahs); a half shekel shall be the offering to the LORD.

14 Anyone that passes among those that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give the offering unto the LORD.

15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give the offering unto the LORD to make reconciliation for your souls.

16 And thou shalt take the reconciliation money of the sons of Israel and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the testimony, and it shall be a memorial unto the sons of Israel before the LORD to reconcile your souls.

17 ¶ And the LORD spoke further unto Moses, saying,

18 Thou shalt also make a laver of brass, and its base also of brass, to wash with; and thou shalt place it between the tabernacle of the testimony and the altar, and thou shalt put water in it.

19 And from it Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet.

20 When they go into the tabernacle of the testimony, they shall wash with water that they not die, or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn the offering unto the LORD that must be consumed by fire,

21 they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they not die. And he and his seed shall have it as a perpetual statute throughout their generations.

22 ¶ The LORD spoke further unto Moses, saying,

23 Thou must take unto thee of the principal spices: of excellent myrrh five hundred shekels and of aromatic cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of aromatic calamus two hundred and fifty shekels,

24 and of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive one hin;

25 and thou shalt make of it the oil of the holy anointing, a superior ointment, after the art of the apothecary, which shall be the oil of the holy anointing.

26 And thou shalt anoint the tabernacle of the testimony with it and the ark of the testimony

27 and the table and all its vessels and the lampstand and its vessels and the altar of incense

28 and the altar of burnt offering with all its vessels and the laver and its base.

29 Thus thou shalt consecrate them, and they shall be most holy; whatever touches them shall be sanctified.

30 And thou shalt also anoint Aaron and his sons and sanctify them that they may be my priests.

31 And thou shalt speak unto the sons of Israel, saying, This shall be my oil of the holy anointing throughout your ages.

32 It shall not be poured upon man’s flesh; neither shall ye make any other like it, after the composition of it; it is holy, and it shall be holy unto you.

33 Whoever compounds any like it and puts any of it upon a stranger shall be cut off from his people.

34 And the LORD said unto Moses, Take unto thee aromas, stacte and onycha and aromatic galbanum and pure frankincense, of each in equal weight.

35 And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy;

36 and thou shalt beat some of it very small and put of it before the testimony in the tabernacle of the testimony, where I will testify unto thee of myself. It shall be most holy unto you.

37 And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not make to yourselves another according to the composition thereof: it shall be holiness unto thee for the LORD.

38 Whoever shall make another like unto that to smell it shall be cut off from his people.

The Altar of Incense(A)

30 “Make an altar(B) of acacia wood for burning incense.(C) It is to be square, a cubit long and a cubit wide, and two cubits high[a]—its horns(D) of one piece with it. Overlay the top and all the sides and the horns with pure gold, and make a gold molding around it.(E) Make two gold rings(F) for the altar below the molding—two on each of the opposite sides—to hold the poles used to carry it. Make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.(G) Put the altar in front of the curtain that shields the ark of the covenant law—before the atonement cover(H) that is over the tablets of the covenant law—where I will meet with you.

“Aaron must burn fragrant incense(I) on the altar every morning when he tends the lamps. He must burn incense again when he lights the lamps at twilight so incense will burn regularly before the Lord for the generations to come.(J) Do not offer on this altar any other incense(K) or any burnt offering or grain offering, and do not pour a drink offering on it. 10 Once a year(L) Aaron shall make atonement(M) on its horns. This annual atonement must be made with the blood of the atoning sin offering[b](N) for the generations to come.(O) It is most holy to the Lord.”

Atonement Money

11 Then the Lord said to Moses, 12 “When you take a census(P) of the Israelites to count them, each one must pay the Lord a ransom(Q) for his life at the time he is counted. Then no plague(R) will come on them when you number them. 13 Each one who crosses over to those already counted is to give a half shekel,[c] according to the sanctuary shekel,(S) which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the Lord. 14 All who cross over, those twenty years old or more,(T) are to give an offering to the Lord. 15 The rich are not to give more than a half shekel and the poor are not to give less(U) when you make the offering to the Lord to atone for your lives. 16 Receive the atonement(V) money from the Israelites and use it for the service of the tent of meeting.(W) It will be a memorial(X) for the Israelites before the Lord, making atonement for your lives.”

Basin for Washing

17 Then the Lord said to Moses, 18 “Make a bronze basin,(Y) with its bronze stand, for washing. Place it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and put water in it. 19 Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet(Z) with water(AA) from it. 20 Whenever they enter the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water so that they will not die.(AB) Also, when they approach the altar to minister by presenting a food offering to the Lord, 21 they shall wash their hands and feet so that they will not die. This is to be a lasting ordinance(AC) for Aaron and his descendants for the generations to come.”(AD)

Anointing Oil

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, 23 “Take the following fine spices:(AE) 500 shekels[d] of liquid myrrh,(AF) half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon,(AG) 250 shekels[e] of fragrant calamus,(AH) 24 500 shekels(AI) of cassia(AJ)—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin[f] of olive oil. 25 Make these into a sacred anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer.(AK) It will be the sacred anointing oil.(AL) 26 Then use it to anoint(AM) the tent of meeting, the ark of the covenant law, 27 the table and all its articles, the lampstand and its accessories, the altar of incense, 28 the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand. 29 You shall consecrate them(AN) so they will be most holy, and whatever touches them will be holy.(AO)

30 “Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate(AP) them so they may serve me as priests.(AQ) 31 Say to the Israelites, ‘This is to be my sacred anointing oil(AR) for the generations to come.(AS) 32 Do not pour it on anyone else’s body and do not make any other oil using the same formula. It is sacred, and you are to consider it sacred.(AT) 33 Whoever makes perfume like it and puts it on anyone other than a priest must be cut off(AU) from their people.’”

Incense

34 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices(AV)—gum resin, onycha and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal amounts, 35 and make a fragrant blend of incense,(AW) the work of a perfumer.(AX) It is to be salted and pure and sacred. 36 Grind some of it to powder and place it in front of the ark of the covenant law in the tent of meeting, where I will meet(AY) with you. It shall be most holy(AZ) to you. 37 Do not make any incense with this formula for yourselves; consider it holy(BA) to the Lord. 38 Whoever makes incense like it to enjoy its fragrance must be cut off(BB) from their people.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 30:2 That is, about 1 1/2 feet long and wide and 3 feet high or about 45 centimeters long and wide and 90 centimeters high
  2. Exodus 30:10 Or purification offering
  3. Exodus 30:13 That is, about 1/5 ounce or about 5.8 grams; also in verse 15
  4. Exodus 30:23 That is, about 12 1/2 pounds or about 5.8 kilograms; also in verse 24
  5. Exodus 30:23 That is, about 6 1/4 pounds or about 2.9 kilograms
  6. Exodus 30:24 That is, probably about 1 gallon or about 3.8 liters