造香坛的条例

30 “你要用皂荚木造一座烧香用的坛。 坛是四方形的,长宽各四十五厘米,高九十厘米,上面有突出的角状物,与坛连成一体。 坛顶、坛的四面和坛上的角状物要包上纯金,四周镶上金边。 要在坛两侧的金边下面安两个金环,使横杠穿过金环,以便抬香坛。 要用皂荚木造横杠,包上金。 要把香坛放在约柜前幔子的外面,对着约柜上的施恩座——就是我要跟你会面的地方。

“亚伦每天早上料理灯台的时候,要在这坛上烧芬芳的香。 黄昏点灯的时候,他也要在耶和华面前烧香,世世代代都要如此。 不可在这香坛上烧别的香料,不可用这坛来献燔祭或素祭,也不可在上面浇奠祭。 10 亚伦每年要在坛的角上行一次赎罪礼,用赎罪祭牲的血涂在坛角上,世代如此。这是耶和华至圣的坛。”

人丁的赎价

11 耶和华对摩西说: 12 “你统计以色列人口的时候,每一个被统计的男子都要缴付赎价给耶和华,赎回自己的性命,免得在统计人口期间发生灾祸。 13 凡被统计的人都要付六克银子,即十季拉,以圣所的秤为准,作为献给耶和华的礼物。 14 凡被统计的,年龄在二十岁以上的男子都要献此礼物给耶和华。 15 富有的不用多缴,贫穷的也不可少付,每个人都要付六克银子,作为献给耶和华的礼物,用来赎他们自己的性命。 16 要向以色列人收赎命的款项,供会幕使用,可以使以色列人在耶和华面前蒙眷顾,赎性命。”

洗濯盆

17 耶和华对摩西说: 18 “你用铜造一个洗濯盆和盆座,放在会幕和祭坛之间,盆里盛着水, 19 供亚伦父子们洗手洗脚, 20 他们进会幕或在坛上献火祭之前,一定要自洁才可以供职,免得死亡。 21 他们要洗手洗脚,免得死亡,这是亚伦和他的子孙世世代代都要守的条例。”

22 耶和华对摩西说: 23 “要以圣所的秤为准,用上等的香料,就是没药液六公斤、香肉桂和菖蒲各三公斤、 24 肉桂皮六公斤,再加上橄榄油四升, 25 按着调制香料的方法制作圣膏油。 26 要用这些膏油来抹会幕、约柜、 27 桌子和桌上所有的器具、灯台和灯台上的器具、香坛、 28 燔祭坛和坛上所有的器具、洗濯盆和盆座。 29 你要使这一切圣洁,成为至圣之物。凡碰到它们的都会圣洁。

30 “你也要用这种油来膏亚伦父子们,使他们分别出来,做圣洁的祭司事奉我。 31 你要把我的话告诉以色列百姓,‘我要世世代代以这油为圣膏油。 32 不要把这膏油用在普通人身上,也不可仿制,因为这是圣膏油,你们也要视之为圣物。 33 任何人若仿制或用这油抹祭司以外的人,要将他从民中铲除。’”

34 耶和华对摩西说:“要取各种芬芳的香料,就是苏合香、香螺、白松香和纯乳香,分量相同, 35 用调制香料的方法调制,加上盐,做成纯净圣洁的香。 36 你们要把一些香捣成极细的粉末,放在会幕内的约柜前面,就是我与你会面的地方,你们要视这香为至圣之物。 37 你们不可用同样的配方为自己做香,要视它为耶和华的圣物。 38 任何人若仿制这香,自己拿来私用[a],必从民中被铲除。”

Footnotes

  1. 30:38 私用”希伯来文是“闻这香味”。

30 ¶ In the same manner thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon; of cedar wood shalt thou make it.

Its length shall be a cubit and its width a cubit; it shall be square and its height two cubits; its horns shall be of the same.

And thou shalt cover it with pure gold, its top and its sides round about, and its horns; and thou shalt make unto it a moulding of gold round about.

And two golden rings shalt thou make to it under its moulding by its two corners on both sides for places for the staves to bear it with.

And thou shalt make the staves of cedar wood and cover them with gold.

And thou shalt put it before the veil that is by the ark of the testimony, before the seat of reconciliation that is over the testimony, where I will testify unto thee of myself.

And Aaron shall burn sweet incense thereon every morning; when he dresses the lamps, he shall burn it.

And when Aaron lights the lamps at evening, he shall burn incense upon it continually before the LORD throughout your ages.

Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon nor burnt sacrifice nor present; neither shall ye pour drink offering thereon.

10 And Aaron shall make reconciliation upon the horns of it once a year with the blood of the reconciliation for sin; once a year shall he make reconciliation upon it throughout your ages; it shall be most holy unto the LORD.

11 ¶ And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying,

12 When thou takest the number of the sons of Israel after the sum of them, each one shall give a ransom for his soul unto the LORD, when thou dost number them, that there be no mortality in them because of numbering them.

13 This shall be given by every one that passes among those that are numbered: half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary (a shekel is twenty gerahs); a half shekel shall be the offering to the LORD.

14 Anyone that passes among those that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give the offering unto the LORD.

15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give the offering unto the LORD to make reconciliation for your souls.

16 And thou shalt take the reconciliation money of the sons of Israel and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the testimony, and it shall be a memorial unto the sons of Israel before the LORD to reconcile your souls.

17 ¶ And the LORD spoke further unto Moses, saying,

18 Thou shalt also make a laver of brass, and its base also of brass, to wash with; and thou shalt place it between the tabernacle of the testimony and the altar, and thou shalt put water in it.

19 And from it Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet.

20 When they go into the tabernacle of the testimony, they shall wash with water that they not die, or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn the offering unto the LORD that must be consumed by fire,

21 they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they not die. And he and his seed shall have it as a perpetual statute throughout their generations.

22 ¶ The LORD spoke further unto Moses, saying,

23 Thou must take unto thee of the principal spices: of excellent myrrh five hundred shekels and of aromatic cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of aromatic calamus two hundred and fifty shekels,

24 and of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive one hin;

25 and thou shalt make of it the oil of the holy anointing, a superior ointment, after the art of the apothecary, which shall be the oil of the holy anointing.

26 And thou shalt anoint the tabernacle of the testimony with it and the ark of the testimony

27 and the table and all its vessels and the lampstand and its vessels and the altar of incense

28 and the altar of burnt offering with all its vessels and the laver and its base.

29 Thus thou shalt consecrate them, and they shall be most holy; whatever touches them shall be sanctified.

30 And thou shalt also anoint Aaron and his sons and sanctify them that they may be my priests.

31 And thou shalt speak unto the sons of Israel, saying, This shall be my oil of the holy anointing throughout your ages.

32 It shall not be poured upon man’s flesh; neither shall ye make any other like it, after the composition of it; it is holy, and it shall be holy unto you.

33 Whoever compounds any like it and puts any of it upon a stranger shall be cut off from his people.

34 And the LORD said unto Moses, Take unto thee aromas, stacte and onycha and aromatic galbanum and pure frankincense, of each in equal weight.

35 And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy;

36 and thou shalt beat some of it very small and put of it before the testimony in the tabernacle of the testimony, where I will testify unto thee of myself. It shall be most holy unto you.

37 And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not make to yourselves another according to the composition thereof: it shall be holiness unto thee for the LORD.

38 Whoever shall make another like unto that to smell it shall be cut off from his people.

The Altar of Incense(A)

30 “Make an altar(B) of acacia wood for burning incense.(C) It is to be square, a cubit long and a cubit wide, and two cubits high[a]—its horns(D) of one piece with it. Overlay the top and all the sides and the horns with pure gold, and make a gold molding around it.(E) Make two gold rings(F) for the altar below the molding—two on each of the opposite sides—to hold the poles used to carry it. Make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.(G) Put the altar in front of the curtain that shields the ark of the covenant law—before the atonement cover(H) that is over the tablets of the covenant law—where I will meet with you.

“Aaron must burn fragrant incense(I) on the altar every morning when he tends the lamps. He must burn incense again when he lights the lamps at twilight so incense will burn regularly before the Lord for the generations to come.(J) Do not offer on this altar any other incense(K) or any burnt offering or grain offering, and do not pour a drink offering on it. 10 Once a year(L) Aaron shall make atonement(M) on its horns. This annual atonement must be made with the blood of the atoning sin offering[b](N) for the generations to come.(O) It is most holy to the Lord.”

Atonement Money

11 Then the Lord said to Moses, 12 “When you take a census(P) of the Israelites to count them, each one must pay the Lord a ransom(Q) for his life at the time he is counted. Then no plague(R) will come on them when you number them. 13 Each one who crosses over to those already counted is to give a half shekel,[c] according to the sanctuary shekel,(S) which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the Lord. 14 All who cross over, those twenty years old or more,(T) are to give an offering to the Lord. 15 The rich are not to give more than a half shekel and the poor are not to give less(U) when you make the offering to the Lord to atone for your lives. 16 Receive the atonement(V) money from the Israelites and use it for the service of the tent of meeting.(W) It will be a memorial(X) for the Israelites before the Lord, making atonement for your lives.”

Basin for Washing

17 Then the Lord said to Moses, 18 “Make a bronze basin,(Y) with its bronze stand, for washing. Place it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and put water in it. 19 Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet(Z) with water(AA) from it. 20 Whenever they enter the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water so that they will not die.(AB) Also, when they approach the altar to minister by presenting a food offering to the Lord, 21 they shall wash their hands and feet so that they will not die. This is to be a lasting ordinance(AC) for Aaron and his descendants for the generations to come.”(AD)

Anointing Oil

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, 23 “Take the following fine spices:(AE) 500 shekels[d] of liquid myrrh,(AF) half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon,(AG) 250 shekels[e] of fragrant calamus,(AH) 24 500 shekels(AI) of cassia(AJ)—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin[f] of olive oil. 25 Make these into a sacred anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer.(AK) It will be the sacred anointing oil.(AL) 26 Then use it to anoint(AM) the tent of meeting, the ark of the covenant law, 27 the table and all its articles, the lampstand and its accessories, the altar of incense, 28 the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand. 29 You shall consecrate them(AN) so they will be most holy, and whatever touches them will be holy.(AO)

30 “Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate(AP) them so they may serve me as priests.(AQ) 31 Say to the Israelites, ‘This is to be my sacred anointing oil(AR) for the generations to come.(AS) 32 Do not pour it on anyone else’s body and do not make any other oil using the same formula. It is sacred, and you are to consider it sacred.(AT) 33 Whoever makes perfume like it and puts it on anyone other than a priest must be cut off(AU) from their people.’”

Incense

34 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices(AV)—gum resin, onycha and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal amounts, 35 and make a fragrant blend of incense,(AW) the work of a perfumer.(AX) It is to be salted and pure and sacred. 36 Grind some of it to powder and place it in front of the ark of the covenant law in the tent of meeting, where I will meet(AY) with you. It shall be most holy(AZ) to you. 37 Do not make any incense with this formula for yourselves; consider it holy(BA) to the Lord. 38 Whoever makes incense like it to enjoy its fragrance must be cut off(BB) from their people.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 30:2 That is, about 1 1/2 feet long and wide and 3 feet high or about 45 centimeters long and wide and 90 centimeters high
  2. Exodus 30:10 Or purification offering
  3. Exodus 30:13 That is, about 1/5 ounce or about 5.8 grams; also in verse 15
  4. Exodus 30:23 That is, about 12 1/2 pounds or about 5.8 kilograms; also in verse 24
  5. Exodus 30:23 That is, about 6 1/4 pounds or about 2.9 kilograms
  6. Exodus 30:24 That is, probably about 1 gallon or about 3.8 liters