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耶和华显现于荆棘火中

摩西牧养他岳父米甸祭司叶忒罗的羊群,一日领羊群往野外去,到了神的山,就是何烈山。 耶和华的使者从荆棘里火焰中向摩西显现。摩西观看,不料,荆棘被火烧着,却没有烧毁。 摩西说:“我要过去看这大异象,这荆棘为何没有烧坏呢?” 耶和华神见他过去要看,就从荆棘里呼叫说:“摩西摩西!”他说:“我在这里。” 神说:“不要近前来。当把你脚上的鞋脱下来,因为你所站之地是圣地。” 又说:“我是你父亲的神,是亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神。”摩西蒙上脸,因为怕看神。

遣摩西领以色列人出埃及

耶和华说:“我的百姓在埃及所受的困苦,我实在看见了;他们因受督工的辖制所发的哀声,我也听见了。我原知道他们的痛苦。 我下来是要救他们脱离埃及人的手,领他们出了那地,到美好宽阔、流奶与蜜之地,就是到迦南人、人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人之地。 现在以色列人的哀声达到我耳中,我也看见埃及人怎样欺压他们。 10 故此,我要打发你去见法老,使你可以将我的百姓以色列人从埃及领出来。” 11 摩西对神说:“我是什么人?竟能去见法老,将以色列人从埃及领出来呢?” 12 神说:“我必与你同在。你将百姓从埃及领出来之后,你们必在这山上侍奉我,这就是我打发你去的证据。”

13 摩西对神说:“我到以色列人那里,对他们说:‘你们祖宗的神打发我到你们这里来。’他们若问我说:‘他叫什么名字?’我要对他们说什么呢?” 14 神对摩西说:“我是自有永有的。”又说:“你要对以色列人这样说:‘那自有的打发我到你们这里来。’” 15 神又对摩西说:“你要对以色列人这样说:‘耶和华你们祖宗的神,就是亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神,打发我到你们这里来。’耶和华是我的名,直到永远;这也是我的纪念,直到万代。 16 你去招聚以色列的长老,对他们说:‘耶和华你们祖宗的神,就是亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神,向我显现,说:我实在眷顾了你们,我也看见埃及人怎样待你们。’ 17 我也说:‘要将你们从埃及的困苦中领出来,往迦南人、人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人的地去,就是到流奶与蜜之地。’ 18 他们必听你的话。你和以色列的长老要去见埃及王,对他说:‘耶和华希伯来人的神遇见了我们,现在求你容我们往旷野去,走三天的路程,为要祭祀耶和华我们的神。’ 19 我知道虽用大能的手,埃及王也不容你们去。 20 我必伸手在埃及中间施行我一切的奇事,攻击那地,然后他才容你们去。 21 我必叫你们在埃及人眼前蒙恩,你们去的时候就不至于空手而去。 22 但各妇女必向她的邻舍并居住在她家里的女人要金器银器和衣裳,好给你们的儿女穿戴,这样你们就把埃及人的财物夺去了。”

God Calls Moses

One day while Moses was taking care of the sheep and goats of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, he led the flock across the desert and came to Sinai, the holy mountain. (A)There the angel of the Lord appeared to him as a flame coming from the middle of a bush. Moses saw that the bush was on fire but that it was not burning up. “This is strange,” he thought. “Why isn't the bush burning up? I will go closer and see.”

When the Lord saw that Moses was coming closer, he called to him from the middle of the bush and said, “Moses! Moses!”

He answered, “Yes, here I am.”

God said, “Do not come any closer. Take off your sandals, because you are standing on holy ground. I am the God of your ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.” So Moses covered his face, because he was afraid to look at God.

Then the Lord said, “I have seen how cruelly my people are being treated in Egypt; I have heard them cry out to be rescued from their slave drivers. I know all about their sufferings, and so I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians and to bring them out of Egypt to a spacious land, one which is rich and fertile and in which the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites now live. I have indeed heard the cry of my people, and I see how the Egyptians are oppressing them. 10 Now I am sending you to the king of Egypt so that you can lead my people out of his country.”

11 But Moses said to God, “I am nobody. How can I go to the king and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

12 God answered, “I will be with you, and when you bring the people out of Egypt, you will worship me on this mountain. That will be the proof that I have sent you.”

13 (B)But Moses replied, “When I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your ancestors sent me to you,’ they will ask me, ‘What is his name?’ So what can I tell them?”

14 (C)God said, “I am who I am. You must tell them: ‘The one who is called I Am[a] has sent me to you.’ 15 Tell the Israelites that I, the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, have sent you to them. This is my name forever; this is what all future generations are to call me. 16 Go and gather the leaders of Israel together and tell them that I, the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, appeared to you. Tell them that I have come to them and have seen what the Egyptians are doing to them. 17 I have decided that I will bring them out of Egypt, where they are being treated cruelly, and will take them to a rich and fertile land—the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

18 “My people will listen to what you say to them. Then you must go with the leaders of Israel to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has revealed himself to us. Now allow us to travel three days into the desert to offer sacrifices to the Lord, our God.’ 19 I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless he is forced to do so. 20 But I will use my power and will punish Egypt by doing terrifying things there. After that he will let you go.

21 (D)“I will make the Egyptians respect you so that when my people leave, they will not go empty-handed. 22 Every Israelite woman will go to her Egyptian neighbors and to any Egyptian woman living in her house and will ask for clothing and for gold and silver jewelry. The Israelites will put these things on their sons and daughters and carry away the wealth of the Egyptians.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 3:14 I am who I am … I Am; or I will be who I will be … I Will Be. “I am” sounds like the Hebrew name Yahweh traditionally transliterated as Jehovah. This name is represented in this translation by “the Lord” in capital letters, following a usage which is widespread in English versions.