出埃及 22
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
偷窃的赔偿条例
22 “如果人偷了牛或是羊,无论是宰了或是卖了,他必须赔偿,以五牛还一牛,以四羊还一羊。(本节在《马索拉文本》为21:37)
2 “窃贼挖窟窿入屋的时候,如果被人发现,把他打了,以致打死,打死人的就没有流人血的罪。(本节在《马索拉文本》为22:1) 3 如果太阳出来了,他就有流人血的罪。窃贼必须赔偿,如果他一无所有,就要卖身,还他所偷之物。 4 所偷之物,无论是牛、是驴,或是羊,如果发现在他手中仍然活着,他必须双倍偿还。 5 如果有人在田间或葡萄园里放牲畜吃草,任由牲畜到别人的田里去吃草,就必须拿自己田间最好的,或自己葡萄园中最好的赔偿。
6 “如果火烧起来,烧着了荆棘,以致把别人堆积的禾捆、竖立的庄稼,或是田园都烧尽了,那点火的必须赔偿。
7 “如果人把银子或家中物件交给邻舍看守,这些东西从那人的家被偷去;如果把窃贼抓到了,窃贼就要双倍偿还。 8 如果找不到窃贼,那家主必要到审判官(“审判官”原文作“ 神”)那里,查明他有没有下手拿去邻舍的财物。 9 任何争讼的案件,无论是为了牛、驴、羊、衣服,或是甚么遗失了的东西,如果一方说:‘这是我的’,这样,双方的案件就要带到审判官(“审判官”原文作“ 神”)面前,审判官定谁有罪,谁就要双倍偿还给他的邻舍。
10 “如果人把驴、牛、羊,或是任何牲畜交给邻舍看守,牲畜死亡、受伤,或是被赶去,又没有人看见, 11 两人必须在耶和华面前起誓,表明他没有下手拿去邻舍的财物;如果物主接受那誓言,看守的人就不必赔偿。 12 如果牲畜真的从看守的人那里被偷去,他就要赔偿给物主。 13 如果真的被野兽撕碎了,看守的人就要把被撕碎的带来作证据,这样,他就不必赔偿。
14 “如果人向邻舍借甚么,所借的无论是受了伤,或是死了,物主不在场,借的人就必须偿还。 15 如果物主在场,他就不必偿还;若是雇来的,也不必偿还,因为他为雇价来的。
保障人权的条例
16 “如果人引诱还没有许配人的处女,与她同寝,他必须交出聘礼,娶她为妻。 17 如果处女的父亲坚决不肯把女儿嫁给他,他就要按照处女的聘礼,交出聘银来。
18 “不可让行巫术的女人活着。
19 “凡与牲畜同寝的,那人必须处死。
20 “除了独一的耶和华以外,还献祭给别神的,那人必须灭绝。 21 不可欺负寄居的,也不可压迫他,因为你们在埃及地也作过寄居的。 22 不可苦待任何孤儿寡妇。 23 如果你们真的苦待他们,他们一向我呼求,我必定听他们的呼求, 24 并且我要发怒,用刀杀死你们,使你们的妻子成为寡妇,你们的儿女成为孤儿。
25 “如果你借钱给我的人民,就是与你们在一起的穷人,你对待他们不可像放债的人一样,不可在他们身上取利。 26 如果你拿了邻居的衣服作抵押,必须在日落之前归还给他。 27 因为这是他唯一的铺盖,是他蔽体的衣服;如果没有了它,他拿甚么睡觉呢?如果他向我呼求,我必应允,因为我是满有恩惠的。
28 “不可咒骂 神,也不可咒诅你人民的领袖。 29 要把你丰收的五谷和初榨的新酒献上,不可迟延;要把你头生的儿子献给我。 30 对于牛羊头生的,你也要这样作;七天之内,可以和母的在一起,第八天就要把牠献给我。 31 你们要归我作圣洁的人;因此田间被野兽撕碎的肉,你们不可以吃,要把它丢给狗吃。”
Exodus 22
Wycliffe Bible
22 If any man stealeth a sheep, or (an) ox, and slayeth, or selleth (it), he shall restore five oxen for one ox, and four sheep for one sheep.
2 And if a night thief breaking (into) an house, either undermining (it), is found (out), and he taken is (made) dead by a wound, or hurt (and when he is caught, he dieth from a wound), the smiter shall not be guilty of his blood, or death;
3 that if he did this when the sun was risen, he did manslaying, and he shall die (but if the lord of the house did this when the sun was up, he hath done manslaughter, and he shall be put to death). If a thief have not that, that he shall yield for [the] theft, he shall be sold (to make recompense);
4 if that thing that he stole, is found quick at him, either ox, either ass, either sheep, he shall restore the double. (if what he stole, is found alive with him, either an ox, or a donkey, or a sheep, he shall restore double what he stole.)
5 If a man harmeth a field, or a vinery, and suffereth his beast, that it waste other men’s things (If anyone harmeth a field, or a vineyard, by allowing his beast to destroy another person’s things), he shall restore for the value of [the] harm (done), (with) the best thing(s) (of) whatever he hath in his (own) field, either in his (own) vinery.
6 If fire goeth out, and findeth, or burneth, ears of corn, and catcheth heaps of corn, or corns standing in (the) fields, he that kindled the fire shall yield (for) the harm (he who kindled the fire shall make recompense for the harm done).
7 If a man betaketh into keeping money to a friend, or a vessel, and it is taken away by theft from him that received it, if the thief is found, he shall restore the double. (If anyone taketh money, or a vessel, to a friend for safe keeping, and it is taken away by theft from him who received it, if the thief is found, he shall restore double what he stole.)
8 (But) If the thief is hid(den), or unknown, the lord of the house that received that good shall be brought to the gods, that is, to (the) judges, and he shall swear, that he held not forth his hand into his neighbour’s thing, to defraud (and he shall swear, that he did not put forth his hand to his neighbour’s thing, to defraud him);
9 as well in ox, as in ass, and in sheep, and in cloth; and in whatever thing may bring in harm, the cause of ever either shall come to the judges, and if they deem him guilty, he shall restore the double to his neighbour. (and with any ox, or donkey, or sheep, or cloak, or whatever thing which may be claimed by two people, the case shall come to the judges, and whom they judge guilty, he shall restore double to his neighbour.)
10 If any man betaketh to his neighbour ox, ass, sheep, and all work beast to keeping, and it is dead, or is made feeble, or is taken of enemies, and no man seeth this, (If anyone taketh an ox, a donkey, a sheep, or any work beast, to his neighbour for safe keeping, and it dieth, or is hurt, or is taken by enemies, but no one seeth this,)
11 an oath shall be in the midst, that he held not forth his hand to the impairing of his neighbour’s thing; and the lord that owned that good shall receive his oath, and he to whom it was taken shall not be compelled to yield, or restore it. (he shall make an oath before all, that he did not put forth his hand to the impairment of his neighbour’s thing; and the lord who owned that thing shall receive his oath, and then he to whom the thing was given shall not be compelled to yield any recompense for it, or to restore it.)
12 That if it is taken away by theft, he shall restore the harm to the lord; (But if it is taken away by theft, he shall yield recompense to its lord for it;)
13 if it is eaten of a beast (and if it is eaten by a wild beast), he shall bring to the lord that that is slain, and he shall not (have to) restore it otherwise.
14 He that asketh of his neighbour anything of these foresaid things by borrowing, and it is enfeebled, either dead, while the lord thereof is not present, he shall be constrained to yield (for) it; (He who asketh to borrow from his neighbour any of these foresaid things, and it is enfeebled, or dead, while its lord is not present, he shall be compelled to yield recompense for it;)
15 that if the lord is in presence, he shall not restore it, mostly if it came hired, that is, if to hire he took it, for meed of his work. (but if its lord was present, he shall not have to restore it, and if it was hired, that is, if he took it to hire, only the wages for its work shall be due.)
16 If a man deceiveth a virgin not yet wedded, and sleepeth with her, he shall give dower to her (he shall give her a dowry), and shall have her to wife.
17 If the father of the virgin will not give her to him, he shall (still) give (the) money, by the manner of dower (in the manner of a dowry), which virgins were wont to take.
18 Thou shalt not suffer witches to live.
19 He that doeth lechery with a beast, die he by death (shall be put to death).
20 He that offereth to (any) gods, except to the Lord alone, be he slain (shall be put to death).
21 Thou shalt not make sorrowful a comeling, neither thou shalt torment him; for also ye were comelings in the land of Egypt (for ye were also newcomers in the land of Egypt).
22 Ye shall not harm a widow, and a fatherless or a motherless child. (Ye shall not harm a widow, or a fatherless or a motherless child.)
23 If ye hurt them, they shall cry to me, and I shall hear the cry of them,
24 and my great vengeance shall have indignation on you, and I shall smite you with sword (and I shall strike you down with a sword), and your wives shall be widows, and your sons shall be fatherless.
25 If thou givest money to loan to my poor people, that dwelleth with thee, thou shalt not constrain him as an extortioner doeth, neither thou shalt oppress him by usuries. (If thou lendest money to anyone of my poor people, who liveth with thee, thou shalt not compel him like an extortioner doeth, nor shalt thou oppress him with usury.)
26 If thou takest of thy neighbour a cloth to wed (If thou takest a cloak from thy neighbour for a pledge), thou shalt yield it (back) to him before the going down of the sun;
27 for that alone is the clothing of his flesh, with which he is covered, neither he hath another, in which he shall sleep; if he crieth to me, I shall hear him; for I am merciful.
28 Thou shalt not backbite [the] gods, that is, (the) priests, or (the) judges, and thou shalt not curse the prince of thy people (and thou shalt not curse the leaders of thy people).
29 Thou shalt not tarry to offer to the Lord thy tithes, and thy first fruits. Thou shalt give to me the first begotten of thy sons (Thou shalt give me thy first-born sons);
30 also of [thine] oxen, and of (thy) sheep, thou shalt do in like manner; seven days be he with his mother, in the eighth day thou shalt yield him to me. (and thou shalt do likewise with thy oxen, and with thy sheep; for seven days let him be with his mother, then on the eighth day thou shalt yield him to me.)
31 Ye shall be holy men to me; ye shall not eat the flesh that is before-tasted of (other) beasts, but ye shall cast it forth to hounds. (Ye shall be holy before me; ye shall not eat the flesh of that which is killed by another beast, but ye shall throw it to the hounds.)
Exodus 22
New International Version
Protection of Property
22 [a]“Whoever steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it must pay back(A) five head of cattle for the ox and four sheep for the sheep.
2 “If a thief is caught breaking in(B) at night and is struck a fatal blow, the defender is not guilty of bloodshed;(C) 3 but if it happens after sunrise, the defender is guilty of bloodshed.
“Anyone who steals must certainly make restitution,(D) but if they have nothing, they must be sold(E) to pay for their theft. 4 If the stolen animal is found alive in their possession(F)—whether ox or donkey or sheep—they must pay back double.(G)
5 “If anyone grazes their livestock in a field or vineyard and lets them stray and they graze in someone else’s field, the offender must make restitution(H) from the best of their own field or vineyard.
6 “If a fire breaks out and spreads into thornbushes so that it burns shocks(I) of grain or standing grain or the whole field, the one who started the fire must make restitution.(J)
7 “If anyone gives a neighbor silver or goods for safekeeping(K) and they are stolen from the neighbor’s house, the thief, if caught, must pay back double.(L) 8 But if the thief is not found, the owner of the house must appear before the judges,(M) and they must[b] determine whether the owner of the house has laid hands on the other person’s property. 9 In all cases of illegal possession of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any other lost property about which somebody says, ‘This is mine,’ both parties are to bring their cases before the judges.[c](N) The one whom the judges declare[d] guilty must pay back double to the other.
10 “If anyone gives a donkey, an ox, a sheep or any other animal to their neighbor for safekeeping(O) and it dies or is injured or is taken away while no one is looking, 11 the issue between them will be settled by the taking of an oath(P) before the Lord that the neighbor did not lay hands on the other person’s property. The owner is to accept this, and no restitution is required. 12 But if the animal was stolen from the neighbor, restitution(Q) must be made to the owner. 13 If it was torn to pieces by a wild animal, the neighbor shall bring in the remains as evidence and shall not be required to pay for the torn animal.(R)
14 “If anyone borrows an animal from their neighbor and it is injured or dies while the owner is not present, they must make restitution.(S) 15 But if the owner is with the animal, the borrower will not have to pay. If the animal was hired, the money paid for the hire covers the loss.(T)
Social Responsibility
16 “If a man seduces a virgin(U) who is not pledged to be married and sleeps with her, he must pay the bride-price,(V) and she shall be his wife. 17 If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he must still pay the bride-price for virgins.
18 “Do not allow a sorceress(W) to live.
19 “Anyone who has sexual relations with an animal(X) is to be put to death.
20 “Whoever sacrifices to any god(Y) other than the Lord must be destroyed.[e](Z)
21 “Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner,(AA) for you were foreigners(AB) in Egypt.
22 “Do not take advantage of the widow or the fatherless.(AC) 23 If you do and they cry out(AD) to me, I will certainly hear their cry.(AE) 24 My anger will be aroused, and I will kill you with the sword; your wives will become widows and your children fatherless.(AF)
25 “If you lend money to one of my people among you who is needy, do not treat it like a business deal; charge no interest.(AG) 26 If you take your neighbor’s cloak as a pledge,(AH) return it by sunset, 27 because that cloak is the only covering your neighbor has. What else can they sleep in?(AI) When they cry out to me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.(AJ)
28 “Do not blaspheme God[f](AK) or curse(AL) the ruler of your people.(AM)
29 “Do not hold back offerings(AN) from your granaries or your vats.[g]
“You must give me the firstborn of your sons.(AO) 30 Do the same with your cattle and your sheep.(AP) Let them stay with their mothers for seven days, but give them to me on the eighth day.(AQ)
31 “You are to be my holy people.(AR) So do not eat the meat of an animal torn by wild beasts;(AS) throw it to the dogs.
Footnotes
- Exodus 22:1 In Hebrew texts 22:1 is numbered 21:37, and 22:2-31 is numbered 22:1-30.
- Exodus 22:8 Or before God, and he will
- Exodus 22:9 Or before God
- Exodus 22:9 Or whom God declares
- Exodus 22:20 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
- Exodus 22:28 Or Do not revile the judges
- Exodus 22:29 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
Изход 22
Библия, нов превод от оригиналните езици (с неканоничните книги)
22 1 В случай че някой завари крадец да подкопава и бъде ударен така, че той умре, да не се иска проливане на кръв за него. 2 Но ако над него слънцето вече е изгряло, да се иска проливане на кръв за него. Крадецът трябва да заплати. Ако това не му е възможно, да продадат самия него, за да се покрие откраднатото; 3 ако откраднатото се намери в ръцете му още живо, било вол, осел или овца, трябва да заплати двойно. 4 Ако някой допусне да се опасе нива или лозе, като пусне животното си да пасе в чужда нива, трябва да обезщети с най-доброто от нивата си и с най-доброто от лозето си.
5 Ако се появи огън, обхване трънака и изгори кръстците или класовете, или нивата, тогава този, който е причинил пожара, трябва да заплати.
6 Когато някой предаде на друг сребро или вещи за съхраняване и те бъдат откраднати от къщата му, ако се намери крадецът, той трябва да плати двойно.
7 Но ако не се намери крадецът, тогава собственикът на къщата трябва да се заведе пред Божия съд, за да се разбере дали е сложил ръка върху имота на ближния си. 8 (A)При всяко тъжбено дело за вол, осел, овца, дреха, за всяко изгубено нещо, за което някой каже, че е негово, делото между двамата трябва да дойде пред Божия съд: когото осъдят съдиите, той да заплати на ближния си двойно.
9 Ако някой предаде на друг за пазене осел, вол, овца или друг някакъв добитък и този добитък умре или се нарани, или бъде откаран, без да го види някой, 10 нека бъде положена клетва пред Господа от двамата, че онзи, който е приел, не е сложил ръка върху имота на ближния си; и стопанинът трябва да приеме тази клетва, а другият да не плаща. 11 Но ако нещо бъде откраднато от него, трябва да заплати на стопанина му; 12 (B)обаче ако бъде разкъсано от звяр, нека го донесе за доказателство: разкъсаното няма да се плаща.
13 Ако някой заеме от друг добиче и то бъде наранено или умре, без да е бил стопанинът му при него, трябва да заплати; 14 но ако стопанинът му е бил при него, няма да плаща; ако е било наето с пари, те ще отидат за наема.
Закон за посегателството над личността
15 Ако някой прелъсти несгодена девица и преспи с нея, да даде откуп за нея и да я вземе за жена. 16 (C)Но ако бащата откаже да се съгласи, трябва да заплати в пари според откупа за девиците.
17 (D)Магьосница жива да не оставиш.
18 (E)Всеки скотоложник да бъде предаден на смърт.
19 (F)Който принася жертви на божество освен само на Господа, да бъде изтребен.
20 (G)(H)Чужденец да не потискаш, нито да го угнетяваш, защото и вие бяхте чужденци в Египет. 21 (I)Да не угнетявате нито вдовица, нито сираче. 22 Ако ги притесняваш и те извикат към Мене, Аз ще послушам вика им; 23 тогава гневът Ми ще се разпали, с меч ще ви избия, жените ви ще останат вдовици, а децата ви – сираци. 24 (J)Ако дадеш назаем пари на някой беден твой съсед сред народа Ми, да не постъпваш с него като лихвар – не му налагай лихва.
25 (K)Ако вземеш дрехата на ближния си в залог, върни я до залез слънце, 26 защото тя за него е единствената завивка, тя е покривало за тялото му: с какво ще спи той? И когато викне към Мене, Аз ще го чуя, защото съм милостив.
27 (L)Бога не проклинай и началника на твоя народ не хули!
28 Не закъснявай да Ми принасяш първите плодове от вършитбата и от твоето ново вино. Първородния от синовете си да Ми посветиш. 29 (M)Същото прави с вола си и с овцата си – седем дена да бъдат при майка си, а на осмия ден ги посвети на Мене.
30 (N)Свети човеци трябва да бъдете за Мене! Затова не яжте месо, разкъсано от полски зверове, а го хвърляйте на псетата.
Chinese New Version (CNV). Copyright © 1976, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2005 by Worldwide Bible Society.
2001 by Terence P. Noble
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