出埃及 18
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
叶忒罗看望摩西
18 摩西的岳父——米甸的祭司叶忒罗,听说上帝为摩西和祂的子民以色列人所做的一切事——如何带领他们离开埃及, 2 就带着女儿西坡拉和两个外孙去见摩西。西坡拉是摩西的妻子,摩西曾让她回娘家暂时居住。 3 摩西的两个儿子一个叫革舜,因为摩西说:“我成了在异乡寄居的人”; 4 一个叫以利以谢,因为摩西说:“我父亲的上帝帮助我,从法老的刀下拯救了我。” 5 摩西的岳父叶忒罗带着摩西的妻子和两个儿子来到上帝的山,就是摩西在旷野安营的地方。 6 叶忒罗事先差人把他带着摩西的妻子和两个儿子要来的消息通知摩西。 7 摩西出去迎接岳父,向他下拜,与他亲吻,彼此问安,然后大家都进了帐篷。 8 摩西把耶和华为拯救以色列人而向法老和埃及人所行的事,以及怎样救百姓脱离路上遇见的种种困难,都告诉了叶忒罗。 9 叶忒罗为耶和华恩待以色列人、把他们救出埃及而高兴, 10 便说:“耶和华当受称颂,因为祂从埃及人和法老手中拯救了你们,把这百姓从埃及人手中拯救了出来。 11 我现在知道,耶和华比一切神明都伟大,因为祂惩治了虐待这些百姓的狂妄之徒。”
12 摩西的岳父叶忒罗说完,便向上帝献燔祭及其他祭物。亚伦和以色列的长老都来与他一起在上帝面前吃饭。
13 第二天,摩西坐着审理百姓的纠纷,百姓从早到晚都站在摩西周围。 14 摩西的岳父叶忒罗看见摩西对百姓所行的一切,就对摩西说:“你为什么这样处理百姓的事?为什么你独自坐着,众百姓从早到晚都站在你周围?” 15 摩西对岳父说:“他们是来求问上帝的, 16 我亲自审理他们中间的是非,教他们认识上帝的律例和法度。” 17 摩西的岳父叶忒罗劝摩西说:“这不是好方法, 18 你和这些百姓都会疲惫不堪,你一个人无法担当如此繁重的工作。 19 你要听我的劝告,愿上帝与你同在。你要做百姓的代表,把案件奏明上帝, 20 又要教导他们律例和法度,指示他们当行的道、当做的事。 21 此外,要在百姓当中挑选一些敬畏上帝、有才干、诚实、正直、憎恶不义之财的人,派他们做千夫长、百夫长、五十夫长和十夫长,管理百姓。 22 让他们随时为百姓判案,处理小纠纷,遇到大事才由你审理。有他们分担你的责任,你会更轻省。 23 如果你这样做,并且上帝也这样吩咐你,你就能承受得住,百姓也可以平安地回家。”
24 于是,摩西接纳了岳父的建议,依言而行, 25 从百姓中挑选有才干的人,委派他们做千夫长、百夫长、五十夫长和十夫长管理百姓。 26 他们负责随时审理百姓的事,遇到难断的案件就呈到摩西那里,自己则审理普通的事。 27 之后,摩西送岳父上路,他就返回了家乡。
Exodus 18
Good News Translation
Jethro Visits Moses
18 Moses' father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, heard about everything that God had done for Moses and the people of Israel when he led them out of Egypt. 2 (A)So he came to Moses, bringing with him Moses' wife Zipporah, who had been left behind, 3 (B)and Gershom and Eliezer, her two sons. (Moses had said, “I have been a foreigner in a strange land”; so he had named one son Gershom.[a] 4 He had also said, “The God of my father helped me and saved me from being killed by the king of Egypt”; so he had named the other son Eliezer.[b]) 5 Jethro came with Moses' wife and her two sons into the desert where Moses was camped at the holy mountain. 6 He had sent word to Moses that they were coming, 7 so Moses went out to meet him, bowed before him, and kissed him. They asked about each other's health and then went into Moses' tent. 8 Moses told Jethro everything that the Lord had done to the king and the people of Egypt in order to rescue the Israelites. He also told him about the hardships the people had faced on the way and how the Lord had saved them. 9 When Jethro heard all this, he was happy 10 and said, “Praise the Lord, who saved you from the king and the people of Egypt! Praise the Lord, who saved his people from slavery! 11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods, because he did this when the Egyptians treated the Israelites with such contempt.” 12 Then Jethro brought an offering to be burned whole and other sacrifices to be offered to God; and Aaron and all the leaders of Israel went with him to eat the sacred meal as an act of worship.
The Appointment of Judges(C)
13 The next day Moses was settling disputes among the people, and he was kept busy from morning till night. 14 When Jethro saw everything that Moses had to do, he asked, “What is all this that you are doing for the people? Why are you doing this all alone, with people standing here from morning till night to consult you?”
15 Moses answered, “I must do this because the people come to me to learn God's will. 16 When two people have a dispute, they come to me, and I decide which one of them is right, and I tell them God's commands and laws.”
17 Then Jethro said, “You are not doing this right. 18 You will wear yourself out and these people as well. This is too much for you to do alone. 19 Now let me give you some good advice, and God will be with you. It is right for you to represent the people before God and bring their disputes to him. 20 You should teach them God's commands and explain to them how they should live and what they should do. 21 But in addition, you should choose some capable men and appoint them as leaders of the people: leaders of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens. They must be God-fearing men who can be trusted and who cannot be bribed. 22 Let them serve as judges for the people on a permanent basis. They can bring all the difficult cases to you, but they themselves can decide all the smaller disputes. That will make it easier for you, as they share your burden. 23 If you do this, as God commands, you will not wear yourself out, and all these people can go home with their disputes settled.”
24 Moses took Jethro's advice 25 and chose capable men from among all the Israelites. He appointed them as leaders of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens. 26 They served as judges for the people on a permanent basis, bringing the difficult cases to Moses but deciding the smaller disputes themselves.
27 Then Moses said good-bye to Jethro, and Jethro went back home.
Footnotes
- Exodus 18:3 This name sounds like the Hebrew for “foreigner.”
- Exodus 18:4 This name sounds like the Hebrew for “God helps me.”
Exodus 18
King James Version
18 When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt;
2 Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,
3 And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:
4 And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:
5 And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:
6 And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.
7 And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent.
8 And Moses told his father in law all that the Lord had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the Lord delivered them.
9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.
10 And Jethro said, Blessed be the Lord, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.
12 And Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God.
13 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.
14 And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?
15 And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:
16 When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.
17 And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.
18 Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.
19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:
20 And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.
21 Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:
22 And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.
23 If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.
24 So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said.
25 And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
26 And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
27 And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.
出埃及記 18
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
葉忒羅看望摩西
18 摩西的岳父——米甸的祭司葉忒羅,聽說上帝為摩西和祂的子民以色列人所做的一切事——如何帶領他們離開埃及, 2 就帶著女兒西坡拉和兩個外孫去見摩西。西坡拉是摩西的妻子,摩西曾讓她回娘家暫時居住。 3 摩西的兩個兒子一個叫革舜,因為摩西說:「我成了在異鄉寄居的人」; 4 一個叫以利以謝,因為摩西說:「我父親的上帝幫助我,從法老的刀下拯救了我。」 5 摩西的岳父葉忒羅帶著摩西的妻子和兩個兒子來到上帝的山,就是摩西在曠野安營的地方。 6 葉忒羅事先差人把他帶著摩西的妻子和兩個兒子要來的消息通知摩西。 7 摩西出去迎接岳父,向他下拜,與他親吻,彼此問安,然後大家都進了帳篷。 8 摩西把耶和華為拯救以色列人而向法老和埃及人所行的事,以及怎樣救百姓脫離路上遇見的種種困難,都告訴了葉忒羅。 9 葉忒羅為耶和華恩待以色列人、把他們救出埃及而高興, 10 便說:「耶和華當受稱頌,因為祂從埃及人和法老手中拯救了你們,把這百姓從埃及人手中拯救了出來。 11 我現在知道,耶和華比一切神明都偉大,因為祂懲治了虐待這些百姓的狂妄之徒。」
12 摩西的岳父葉忒羅說完,便向上帝獻燔祭及其他祭物。亞倫和以色列的長老都來與他一起在上帝面前吃飯。
13 第二天,摩西坐著審理百姓的糾紛,百姓從早到晚都站在摩西周圍。 14 摩西的岳父葉忒羅看見摩西對百姓所行的一切,就對摩西說:「你為什麼這樣處理百姓的事?為什麼你獨自坐著,眾百姓從早到晚都站在你周圍?」 15 摩西對岳父說:「他們是來求問上帝的, 16 我親自審理他們中間的是非,教他們認識上帝的律例和法度。」 17 摩西的岳父葉忒羅勸摩西說:「這不是好方法, 18 你和這些百姓都會疲憊不堪,你一個人無法擔當如此繁重的工作。 19 你要聽我的勸告,願上帝與你同在。你要做百姓的代表,把案件奏明上帝, 20 又要教導他們律例和法度,指示他們當行的道、當做的事。 21 此外,要在百姓當中挑選一些敬畏上帝、有才幹、誠實、正直、憎惡不義之財的人,派他們做千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長和十夫長,管理百姓。 22 讓他們隨時為百姓判案,處理小糾紛,遇到大事才由你審理。有他們分擔你的責任,你會更輕省。 23 如果你這樣做,並且上帝也這樣吩咐你,你就能承受得住,百姓也可以平安地回家。」
24 於是,摩西接納了岳父的建議,依言而行, 25 從百姓中挑選有才幹的人,委派他們做千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長和十夫長管理百姓。 26 他們負責隨時審理百姓的事,遇到難斷的案件就呈到摩西那裡,自己則審理普通的事。 27 之後,摩西送岳父上路,他就返回了家鄉。
Chinese Contemporary Bible Copyright © 1979, 2005, 2007, 2011 by Biblica® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Good News Translation® (Today’s English Version, Second Edition) © 1992 American Bible Society. All rights reserved. For more information about GNT, visit www.bibles.com and www.gnt.bible.
