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以色列人在旷野发怨言

16 以色列全体会众从以琳起行,在出埃及以后第二个月十五日,来到以琳和西奈中间汛的旷野那里。 以色列全体会众在旷野都向摩西和亚伦发怨言; 以色列人对他们说:“我们宁愿在埃及地坐在肉锅旁边,吃饭吃到饱的时候,死在耶和华的手里!你们倒把我们领出来,到这旷野,是要叫这全体会众饿死啊!”

耶和华对摩西说:“看哪,我要把粮食从天上降给你们;人民可以出去,每天收取当天的分量,我好试验他们是否遵行我的律法。 到第六天,他们把收进来的预备好,比每天收取的多一倍。” 摩西和亚伦对以色列众人说:“今晚你们必定知道是耶和华把你们从埃及地领出来。 明早你们必定看见耶和华的荣耀,因为耶和华听见了你们向他所发的怨言了。我们算甚么,你们竟向我们发怨言呢?” 摩西又说:“耶和华晚上必给你们肉吃,早晨必给你们食物吃饱,因为耶和华听见了你们埋怨他所说的怨言了。我们算甚么?你们的怨言不是向我们发的,而是向耶和华发的。” 摩西对亚伦说:“你要对以色列全体会众说:‘你们走近耶和华面前,因为他已经听见了你们的怨言了。’” 10 亚伦对以色列全体会众说话的时候,他们向着旷野观望,看见耶和华的荣耀在云中显现出来。 11 耶和华吩咐摩西说: 12 “以色列人的怨言,我已经听见了。你告诉他们说:‘黄昏的时候你们必吃肉,早晨的时候必有食物吃饱;这样,你们就知道我耶和华是你们的 神了。’”

鹌鹑与吗哪

13 到了晚上,有鹌鹑飞上来,把营都遮盖了;到了早晨,营的四周有一层露水。 14 露水上升以后,就见野地上有细小鳞状的东西,像小白霜一样细小的东西。 15 以色列人看见了,就彼此对问说:“这是甚么?”原来他们不知道那是甚么。摩西对他们说:“这就是耶和华赐给你们吃的食物。 16 耶和华吩咐的话是这样的:‘你们要按着各人的食量收取,按着你们的人数为帐幕里的人收取,一人两公升。’” 17 以色列人就这样行了;有的多收、有的少收。 18 他们用升斗衡量的时候,多收的没有剩余,少收的也不缺乏;各人按着自己的食量收取。 19 摩西对他们说:“谁也不可把一些留到早晨。” 20 他们却不听摩西的话,有人把一些留到早晨,就生虫发臭了。摩西就向他们发怒。 21 他们每天早晨都按着各人的食量去收取;太阳一发热,就融化了。

22 到第六日,他们收取了两倍的食物,每人四公升;会众的首领都来告诉摩西。 23 摩西对他们说:“耶和华这样说:‘明天是安息日,是向耶和华守的圣安息日。你们要烤的,就烤吧;要煮的,就煮吧;所有余剩的要自己保存着,直留到早晨。’” 24 他们就照着摩西吩咐的,把余剩的留到早晨;竟然不发臭,里头也没有生虫。 25 摩西说:“今天吃这个吧,因为今天是向耶和华守的安息日,今日你们在田野里必找不着。 26 六天你们可以收取,但第七天是安息日,在那一天甚么都没有了。” 27 第七天民间有人出去收取,可是甚么也找不着。 28 耶和华对摩西说:“你们拒绝遵守我的诫命和律法,要到几时呢? 29 你们看,耶和华把安息日赐给了你们,所以第六日他赐给你们两天的食物;第七天你们各人要住在家里,谁都不可离开自己的地方。” 30 于是人民在第七天都安息了。

31 以色列家给这食物起名叫“吗哪”,它像芫荽的种子,色白,味道像搀蜜的薄饼。 32 摩西说:“耶和华吩咐的话是这样:要把满两公升的吗哪保留起来给你们的后代,好让他们可以看见当日我把你们从埃及地领出来的时候,在旷野给你们吃的食物。” 33 摩西对亚伦说:“拿一个罐子来,装满两公升吗哪,存放在耶和华面前,保留起来给你们的后代。” 34 亚伦就照着耶和华吩咐摩西的,把吗哪存留在法柜前。 35 以色列人吃吗哪共四十年,直到进了有人居住的地方为止;他们吃吗哪,直到进入迦南地的边界为止。 36 两公升就是当时的标准量器的十分之一。(“两公升就是当时的标准量器的十分之一”原文作“一俄梅珥就是一伊法的十分之一”)

16 And they set forward from Elim, and all the multitude of the children of Israel came into the desert of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai: the fifteenth day of the second month, after they came out of the land of Egypt.

And all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.

And the children of Israel said to them: Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat over the flesh pots, and ate bread to the full. Why have you brought us into this desert, that you might destroy all the multitude with famine?

And the Lord said to Moses: Behold I will rain bread from heaven for you: let the people go forth, and gather what is sufficient for every day: that I may prove them whether they will walk in my law, or not.

But the sixth day let them provide for to bring in: and let it be double to that they were wont to gather every day.

And Moses and Aaron said to the children of Israel: In the evening you shall know that the Lord hath brought you forth out of the land of Egypt:

And in the morning you shall see the glory of the Lord: for he hath heard your murmuring against the Lord: but as for us, what are we, that you mutter against us?

And Moses said: In the evening the Lord will give you flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full: for he hath heard your murmurings, with which you have murmured against him, for what are we? your murmuring is not against us, but against the Lord.

Moses also said to Aaron: Say to the whole congregation of the children of Israel: Come before the Lord: for he hath heard your murmuring.

10 And when Aaron spoke to all the assembly of the children of Israel, they looked towards the wilderness: and behold the glory of the Lord appeared in a cloud.

11 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

12 I have heard the murmuring of the children of Israel: say to them: In the evening you shall eat flesh, and in the morning you shall have your fill of bread: and you shall know that I am the Lord your God.

13 So it came to pass in the evening, that quails coming up, covered the camp: and in the morning, a dew lay round about the camp.

14 And when it had covered the face of the earth, it appeared in the wilderness small, and as it were beaten with a pestle, like unto the hoar frost on the ground.

15 And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another: Manhu! which signifieth: What is this! for they knew not what it was. And Moses said to them: This is the bread, which the Lord hath given you to eat.

16 This is the word, that the Lord hath commanded: Let every one gather of it as much as is enough to eat: a gomor for every man, according to the number of your souls that dwell in a tent, so shall you take of it.

17 And the children of Israel did so: and they gathered, one more, another less.

18 And they measured by the measure of a gomor: neither had he more that had gathered more: nor did he find less that had provided less: but every one had gathered, according to what they were able to eat.

19 And Moses said to them: Let no man leave thereof till the morning.

20 And they hearkened not to him, but some of them left until the morning, and it began to be full of worms, and it putrified, and Moses was angry with them.

21 Now every one of them gathered in the morning, as much as might suffice to eat: and after the sun grew hot, it melted.

22 But on the sixth day they gathered twice as much, that is, two gomors every man: and all the rulers of the multitude came, and told Moses.

23 And he said to them: This is what the Lord hath spoken: To morrow is the rest of the sabbath sanctified to the Lord. Whatsoever work is to be done, do it: and the meats that are to be dressed, dress them: and whatsoever shall remain, lay it up until the morning.

24 And they did so as Moses had commanded, and it did not putrify, neither was there worm found in it.

25 And Moses said: Eat it to day, because it is the sabbath of the Lord: to day it shall not be found in the field.

26 Gather it six days: but on the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord, therefore it shall not be found.

27 And the seventh day came: and some of the people going forth to gather, found none.

28 And the Lord said to Moses: How long will you refuse to keep my commandments, and my law?

29 See that the Lord hath given you the sabbath, and for this reason on the sixth day he giveth you a double provision: let each man stay at home, and let none go forth out of his place the seventh day.

30 And the people kept the sabbath on the seventh day.

31 And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed white, and the taste thereof like to flour with honey.

32 And Moses said: This is the word, which the Lord hath commanded: Fill a gomor of it, and let it be kept unto generations to come hereafter, that they may know the bread, wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when you were brought forth out of the land of Egypt.

33 And Moses said to Aaron: Take a vessel, and put manna into it, as much as a gomor can hold: and lay it up before the Lord to keep unto your generations,

34 As the Lord commanded Moses. And Aaron put it in the tabernacle to be kept.

35 And the children of Israel ate manna forty years, till they came to a habitable land: with this meat were they fed, until they reached the borders of the land of Chanaan.

36 Now a gomor is the tenth part of an ephi.