Add parallel Print Page Options

Da Etam al mar Rosso

14 Il Signore disse a Mosè: «Comanda agli Israeliti che tornino indietro e si accampino davanti a Pi-Achirot, tra Migdol e il mare, davanti a Baal-Zefon; di fronte ad esso vi accamperete presso il mare. Il faraone penserà degli Israeliti: Vanno errando per il paese; il deserto li ha bloccati! Io renderò ostinato il cuore del faraone ed egli li inseguirà; io dimostrerò la mia gloria contro il faraone e tutto il suo esercito, così gli Egiziani sapranno che io sono il Signore!».

Essi fecero in tal modo.

Gli Egiziani inseguono Israele

Quando fu riferito al re d'Egitto che il popolo era fuggito, il cuore del faraone e dei suoi ministri si rivolse contro il popolo. Dissero: «Che abbiamo fatto, lasciando partire Israele, così che più non ci serva!».

Attaccò allora il cocchio e prese con sé i suoi soldati.

Prese poi seicento carri scelti e tutti i carri di Egitto con i combattenti sopra ciascuno di essi. Il Signore rese ostinato il cuore del faraone, re di Egitto, il quale inseguì gli Israeliti mentre gli Israeliti uscivano a mano alzata. Gli Egiziani li inseguirono e li raggiunsero, mentre essi stavano accampati presso il mare: tutti i cavalli e i carri del faraone, i suoi cavalieri e il suo esercito si trovarono presso Pi-Achirot, davanti a Baal-Zefon.

10 Quando il faraone fu vicino, gli Israeliti alzarono gli occhi: ecco, gli Egiziani muovevano il campo dietro di loro! Allora gli Israeliti ebbero grande paura e gridarono al Signore. 11 Poi dissero a Mosè: «Forse perché non c'erano sepolcri in Egitto ci hai portati a morire nel deserto? Che hai fatto, portandoci fuori dall'Egitto? 12 Non ti dicevamo in Egitto: Lasciaci stare e serviremo gli Egiziani, perché è meglio per noi servire l'Egitto che morire nel deserto?». 13 Mosè rispose: «Non abbiate paura! Siate forti e vedrete la salvezza che il Signore oggi opera per voi; perché gli Egiziani che voi oggi vedete, non li rivedrete mai più! 14 Il Signore combatterà per voi, e voi starete tranquilli».

Miracolo del mare

15 Il Signore disse a Mosè: «Perché gridi verso di me? Ordina agli Israeliti di riprendere il cammino. 16 Tu intanto alza il bastone, stendi la mano sul mare e dividilo, perché gli Israeliti entrino nel mare all'asciutto. 17 Ecco io rendo ostinato il cuore degli Egiziani, così che entrino dietro di loro e io dimostri la mia gloria sul faraone e tutto il suo esercito, sui suoi carri e sui suoi cavalieri. 18 Gli Egiziani sapranno che io sono il Signore, quando dimostrerò la mia gloria contro il faraone, i suoi carri e i suoi cavalieri».

19 L'angelo di Dio, che precedeva l'accampamento d'Israele, cambiò posto e passò indietro. Anche la colonna di nube si mosse e dal davanti passò indietro. 20 Venne così a trovarsi tra l'accampamento degli Egiziani e quello d'Israele. Ora la nube era tenebrosa per gli uni, mentre per gli altri illuminava la notte; così gli uni non poterono avvicinarsi agli altri durante tutta la notte.

21 Allora Mosè stese la mano sul mare. E il Signore durante tutta la notte, risospinse il mare con un forte vento d'oriente, rendendolo asciutto; le acque si divisero. 22 Gli Israeliti entrarono nel mare asciutto, mentre le acque erano per loro una muraglia a destra e a sinistra. 23 Gli Egiziani li inseguirono con tutti i cavalli del faraone, i suoi carri e i suoi cavalieri, entrando dietro di loro in mezzo al mare.

24 Ma alla veglia del mattino il Signore dalla colonna di fuoco e di nube gettò uno sguardo sul campo degli Egiziani e lo mise in rotta. 25 Frenò le ruote dei loro carri, così che a stento riuscivano a spingerle. Allora gli Egiziani dissero: «Fuggiamo di fronte a Israele, perché il Signore combatte per loro contro gli Egiziani!».

26 Il Signore disse a Mosè: «Stendi la mano sul mare: le acque si riversino sugli Egiziani, sui loro carri e i loro cavalieri».

27 Mosè stese la mano sul mare e il mare, sul far del mattino, tornò al suo livello consueto, mentre gli Egiziani, fuggendo, gli si dirigevano contro. Il Signore li travolse così in mezzo al mare. 28 Le acque ritornarono e sommersero i carri e i cavalieri di tutto l'esercito del faraone, che erano entrati nel mare dietro a Israele: non ne scampò neppure uno. 29 Invece gli Israeliti avevano camminato sull'asciutto in mezzo al mare, mentre le acque erano per loro una muraglia a destra e a sinistra. 30 In quel giorno il Signore salvò Israele dalla mano degli Egiziani e Israele vide gli Egiziani morti sulla riva del mare; 31 Israele vide la mano potente con la quale il Signore aveva agito contro l'Egitto e il popolo temette il Signore e credette in lui e nel suo servo Mosè.

Crossing the Red Sea

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites to turn back and camp in front of Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, in front of Baal-zephon; you shall camp opposite it, by the sea.(A) Pharaoh will say of the Israelites, ‘They are wandering aimlessly in the land; the wilderness has closed in on them.’ I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will pursue them, so that I will gain glory for myself over Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord.” And they did so.(B)

When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, the minds of Pharaoh and his officials were changed toward the people, and they said, “What have we done, letting Israel leave our service?” So he had his chariot made ready and took his army with him; he took six hundred elite chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them. The Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the Israelites, who were going out boldly.(C) The Egyptians pursued them, all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots, his chariot drivers and his army; they overtook them camped by the sea, by Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.(D)

10 As Pharaoh drew near, the Israelites looked back, and there were the Egyptians advancing on them. In great fear the Israelites cried out to the Lord.(E) 11 They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us, bringing us out of Egypt?(F) 12 Is this not the very thing we told you in Egypt, ‘Let us alone so that we can serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.” 13 But Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid, stand firm, and see the deliverance that the Lord will accomplish for you today, for the Egyptians whom you see today you shall never see again.(G) 14 The Lord will fight for you, and you have only to keep still.”(H)

15 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Why do you cry out to me? Tell the Israelites to go forward. 16 But you lift up your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, that the Israelites may go into the sea on dry ground.(I) 17 Then I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them, and so I will gain glory for myself over Pharaoh and all his army, his chariots, and his chariot drivers.(J) 18 Then the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I have gained glory for myself over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his chariot drivers.”(K)

19 The angel of God who was going before the Israelite army moved and went behind them, and the pillar of cloud moved from in front of them and took its place behind them.(L) 20 It came between the army of Egypt and the army of Israel. And so the cloud was there with the darkness, and it lit up the night; one did not come near the other all night.

21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The Lord drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided.(M) 22 The Israelites went into the sea on dry ground, the waters forming a wall for them on their right and on their left.(N) 23 The Egyptians pursued and went into the sea after them, all of Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, and chariot drivers. 24 At the morning watch the Lord, in the pillar of fire and cloud, looked down on the Egyptian army and threw the Egyptian army into a panic.(O) 25 He clogged[a] their chariot wheels so that they turned with difficulty. The Egyptians said, “Let us flee from the Israelites, for the Lord is fighting for them against Egypt.”(P)

The Pursuers Drowned

26 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea, so that the water may come back upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots and chariot drivers.” 27 So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at dawn the sea returned to its normal depth. As the Egyptians fled before it, the Lord tossed the Egyptians into the sea.(Q) 28 The waters returned and covered the chariots and the chariot drivers, the entire army of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea; not one of them remained.(R) 29 But the Israelites walked on dry ground through the sea, the waters forming a wall for them on their right and on their left.(S)

30 Thus the Lord saved Israel that day from the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.(T) 31 Israel saw the great work that the Lord did against the Egyptians. So the people feared the Lord and believed in the Lord and in his servant Moses.(U)

Footnotes

  1. 14.25 Sam Gk Syr: MT removed

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp near Pi Hahiroth, between Migdol(A) and the sea. They are to encamp by the sea, directly opposite Baal Zephon.(B) Pharaoh will think, ‘The Israelites are wandering around the land in confusion, hemmed in by the desert.’ And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart,(C) and he will pursue them.(D) But I will gain glory(E) for myself through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord.”(F) So the Israelites did this.

When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled,(G) Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds(H) about them and said, “What have we done? We have let the Israelites go and have lost their services!” So he had his chariot made ready and took his army with him. He took six hundred of the best chariots,(I) along with all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them. The Lord hardened the heart(J) of Pharaoh king of Egypt, so that he pursued the Israelites, who were marching out boldly.(K) The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses(L) and chariots, horsemen[a] and troops(M)—pursued the Israelites and overtook(N) them as they camped by the sea near Pi Hahiroth, opposite Baal Zephon.(O)

10 As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up, and there were the Egyptians, marching after them. They were terrified and cried(P) out to the Lord. 11 They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us to the desert to die?(Q) What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? 12 Didn’t we say to you in Egypt, ‘Leave us alone; let us serve the Egyptians’? It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the desert!”(R)

13 Moses answered the people, “Do not be afraid.(S) Stand firm and you will see(T) the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. The Egyptians you see today you will never see(U) again. 14 The Lord will fight(V) for you; you need only to be still.”(W)

15 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to me?(X) Tell the Israelites to move on. 16 Raise your staff(Y) and stretch out your hand over the sea to divide the water(Z) so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground. 17 I will harden the hearts(AA) of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them.(AB) And I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen. 18 The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord(AC) when I gain glory through Pharaoh, his chariots and his horsemen.”

19 Then the angel of God,(AD) who had been traveling in front of Israel’s army, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud(AE) also moved from in front and stood behind(AF) them, 20 coming between the armies of Egypt and Israel. Throughout the night the cloud brought darkness(AG) to the one side and light to the other side; so neither went near the other all night long.

21 Then Moses stretched out his hand(AH) over the sea,(AI) and all that night the Lord drove the sea back with a strong east wind(AJ) and turned it into dry land.(AK) The waters were divided,(AL) 22 and the Israelites went through the sea(AM) on dry ground,(AN) with a wall(AO) of water on their right and on their left.

23 The Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and horsemen(AP) followed them into the sea. 24 During the last watch of the night the Lord looked down from the pillar of fire and cloud(AQ) at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion.(AR) 25 He jammed[b] the wheels of their chariots so that they had difficulty driving. And the Egyptians said, “Let’s get away from the Israelites! The Lord is fighting(AS) for them against Egypt.”(AT)

26 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may flow back over the Egyptians and their chariots and horsemen.” 27 Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak the sea went back to its place.(AU) The Egyptians were fleeing toward[c] it, and the Lord swept them into the sea.(AV) 28 The water flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites into the sea.(AW) Not one of them survived.(AX)

29 But the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground,(AY) with a wall(AZ) of water on their right and on their left. 30 That day the Lord saved(BA) Israel from the hands of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians lying dead on the shore. 31 And when the Israelites saw the mighty hand(BB) of the Lord displayed against the Egyptians, the people feared(BC) the Lord and put their trust(BD) in him and in Moses his servant.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 14:9 Or charioteers; also in verses 17, 18, 23, 26 and 28
  2. Exodus 14:25 See Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint and Syriac; Masoretic Text removed
  3. Exodus 14:27 Or from