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De Israëlieten bij de Rietzee (vervolg)

14 De Heer zei tegen Mozes: "Zeg tegen de Israëlieten dat ze naar Pi-Hachirot moeten gaan. Dat ligt tussen Migdol en de zee, recht tegenover Baäl-Zefon. Daar bij Pi-Hachirot moeten ze hun tenten opzetten, bij de zee. Dan zal de farao denken: 'Ze zijn verdwaald. Ze kunnen niet verder nu ze bij de woestijn zijn gekomen.' Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat de farao zó koppig zal zijn, dat hij hen zal achtervolgen. Dan zal Ik aan de farao en aan zijn hele leger laten zien hoe machtig Ik ben. De Egyptenaren zullen toegeven dat Ik de Heer ben." Ze deden wat de Heer gezegd had.

De koning van Egypte kreeg bericht dat het volk was gevlucht. Toen veranderden de farao en zijn dienaren van gedachten. Ze zeiden: "Wat hebben we gedaan? Hoe konden we zo dom zijn de Israëlieten te laten vertrekken? Nu zijn we onze slaven kwijt!" Hij liet zijn strijdwagen komen en riep zijn hele leger bij elkaar. Hij nam alle strijdwagens mee die hij had: 600 snelle strijdwagens vol krijgers. Want de Heer zorgde ervoor dat de farao koppig was. Daardoor achtervolgde hij de Israëlieten. Maar de Israëlieten trokken verder, geleid door God.

De Israëlieten trekken door de Rietzee

De farao achtervolgde hen met al zijn paarden en wagens en ruiters, zijn hele leger. Hij haalde hen in bij Pi-Hachirot, tegenover Baäl-Zefon. Want daar hadden ze hun tentenkamp opgezet bij de zee. 10 Toen zagen de Israëlieten dat de Egyptenaren hen achterna waren gekomen. De farao was al vlakbij. Ze werden heel erg bang en schreeuwden tot de Heer. 11 En ze riepen tegen Mozes: "Waren er in Egypte soms geen graven? Heb je ons meegenomen om ons te laten sterven in de woestijn? Waarom heb je ons uit Egypte gehaald? 12 In Egypte zeiden we al tegen je: 'Laat ons met rust! Laat ons gewoon slaven blijven van de Egyptenaren.' Want het was beter geweest om slaven te zijn van de Egyptenaren, dan te worden gedood in de woestijn!"

13 Maar Mozes zei tegen het volk: "Wees niet bang, houd moed! Vandaag zullen jullie zien hoe de Heer jullie zal redden. Want de Egyptenaren die jullie vandaag zien, zullen jullie nooit meer terugzien. 14 De Heer zal voor jullie strijden. Wees maar rustig, jullie hoeven zelf niets te doen."

15 Toen zei de Heer tegen Mozes: "Waarom roep je zo luid tot Mij? Zeg tegen de Israëlieten dat ze hier moeten vertrekken. 16 Strek je hand met je staf uit over de zee en splijt de zee. Dan zullen de Israëlieten midden door de zee kunnen gaan, over het droge. 17 Maar Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat de Egyptenaren koppig blijven. Ze zullen hen achterna gaan door de zee. Dan zal Ik aan de farao en zijn hele leger, met al zijn strijdwagens en ruiters, laten zien hoe machtig Ik ben! 18 Heel Egypte zal toegeven dat Ik de Heer ben."

19 De Engel van God was aldoor voor het volk Israël uit gegaan. Nu verliet Hij zijn plaats en ging achter hen staan. Ook de grote, hoge wolk verliet zijn plaats vooraan het leger en ging achter hen staan. 20 Zo stonden zij tussen de Egyptenaren en de Israëlieten in. Aan de kant van de Egyptenaren was de wolk donker. Maar aan de kant van de Israëlieten gaf hij licht in de nacht. Daardoor kon de hele nacht het ene leger niet bij het andere leger komen.

21 Mozes had zijn hand uitgestrekt over de zee. En de Heer zorgde ervoor dat er de hele nacht een harde oostenwind waaide. Daardoor stroomde het water van de zee weg, zodat de bodem droogviel. Zo werd het water in tweeën gedeeld. 22 De Israëlieten gingen midden door de zee, over het droge. Het water stond als een muur links en rechts van hen.

23 De Egyptenaren kwamen achter hen aan door de zee, met alle paarden, wagens en ruiters van de farao. 24 Toen het ochtend werd, keek de Heer vanuit de wolk die aan één kant van vuur leek, naar het leger van de Egyptenaren. Hij bracht hen in verwarring en ze raakten in paniek. 25 Hij liet de wielen van de wagens wegglijden in de modder. Daardoor kwamen ze maar met moeite vooruit. Toen zeiden de Egyptenaren: "Vlucht! Want de Heer strijdt aan de kant van de Israëlieten! Hij strijdt tegen ons!"

26 Toen zei de Heer tegen Mozes: "Strek je hand uit over de zee. Dan zal het water terugstromen over de Egyptenaren, hun wagens en hun ruiters." 27 Mozes strekte zijn hand uit over de zee. En zo stroomde toen het ochtend begon te worden, de zee terug over de drooggevallen bodem. In hun verwarring vluchtten de Egyptenaren het water tegemoet. Zo joeg de Heer de Egyptenaren de zee in. 28 Het water stroomde terug en bedekte de wagens en ruiters. Het bedekte het hele leger van de farao dat hen achterna gegaan was. Niet één van hen bleef over.

29 Maar de Israëlieten gingen over het droge door de zee. Het water stond als een muur links en rechts van hen. 30 Zo bevrijdde de Heer die dag de Israëlieten uit de macht van de Egyptenaren. De Israëlieten zagen de Egyptenaren dood langs de zee liggen. 31 Ze zagen wat een machtige daad God had gedaan tegen Egypte. En ze hadden diep ontzag voor de Heer. Ze geloofden in Hem en in zijn dienaar Mozes.

14 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pihahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baalzephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea.

For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.

And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord. And they did so.

And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?

And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him:

And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.

And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand.

But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before Baalzephon.

10 And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the Lord.

11 And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt?

12 Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness.

13 And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will shew to you to day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.

14 The Lord shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.

15 And the Lord said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward:

16 But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea.

17 And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

18 And the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

19 And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:

20 And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night.

21 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.

22 And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.

23 And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.

24 And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the Lord looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians,

25 And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the Lord fighteth for them against the Egyptians.

26 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.

27 And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the Lord overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.

28 And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.

29 But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.

30 Thus the Lord saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.

31 And Israel saw that great work which the Lord did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the Lord, and believed the Lord, and his servant Moses.

The Red Sea Crossing

14 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: “Speak to the children of Israel, (A)that they turn and camp before (B)Pi Hahiroth, between (C)Migdol and the sea, opposite Baal Zephon; you shall camp before it by the sea. For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, (D)‘They are bewildered by the land; the wilderness has closed them in.’ Then (E)I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, so that he will pursue them; and I (F)will gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army, (G)that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord.” And they did so.

Now it was told the king of Egypt that the people had fled, and (H)the heart of Pharaoh and his servants was turned against the people; and they said, “Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?” So he [a]made ready his chariot and took his people with him. Also, he took (I)six hundred choice chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt with captains over every one of them. And the Lord (J)hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the children of Israel; and (K)the children of Israel went out with boldness. So the (L)Egyptians pursued them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, his horsemen and his army, and overtook them camping by the sea beside Pi Hahiroth, before Baal Zephon.

10 And when Pharaoh drew near, the children of Israel lifted their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians marched after them. So they were very afraid, and the children of Israel (M)cried out to the Lord. 11 (N)Then they said to Moses, “Because there were no graves in Egypt, have you taken us away to die in the wilderness? Why have you so dealt with us, to bring us up out of Egypt? 12 (O)Is this not the word that we told you in Egypt, saying, ‘Let us alone that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than that we should die in the wilderness.”

13 And Moses said to the people, (P)“Do not be afraid. (Q)Stand still, and see the (R)salvation[b] of the Lord, which He will accomplish for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall (S)see again no more forever. 14 (T)The Lord will fight for you, and you shall (U)hold[c] your peace.”

15 And the Lord said to Moses, “Why do you cry to Me? Tell the children of Israel to go forward. 16 But (V)lift up your rod, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it. And the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea. 17 And I indeed will (W)harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them. So I will (X)gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army, his chariots, and his horsemen. 18 Then the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I have gained honor for Myself over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”

19 And the Angel of God, (Y)who went before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud went from before them and stood behind them. 20 So it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel. Thus it was a cloud and darkness to the one, and it gave light by night to the other, so that the one did not come near the other all that night.

21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and (Z)made the sea into dry land, and the waters were (AA)divided. 22 So (AB)the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea on the dry ground, and the waters were (AC)a wall to them on their right hand and on their left. 23 And the Egyptians pursued and went after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.

24 Now it came to pass, in the morning (AD)watch, that (AE)the Lord looked down upon the army of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and cloud, and He [d]troubled the army of the Egyptians. 25 And He [e]took off their chariot wheels, so that they drove them with difficulty; and the Egyptians said, “Let us flee from the face of Israel, for the Lord (AF)fights for them against the Egyptians.”

26 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea, that the waters may come back upon the Egyptians, on their chariots, and on their horsemen.” 27 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and when the morning appeared, the sea (AG)returned to its full depth, while the Egyptians were fleeing into it. So the Lord (AH)overthrew[f] the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. 28 Then (AI)the waters returned and covered the chariots, the horsemen, and all the army of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them. Not so much as one of them remained. 29 But (AJ)the children of Israel had walked on dry land in the midst of the sea, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

30 So the Lord (AK)saved[g] Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel (AL)saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. 31 Thus Israel saw the great [h]work which the Lord had done in Egypt; so the people feared the Lord, and (AM)believed the Lord and His servant Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 14:6 harnessed
  2. Exodus 14:13 deliverance
  3. Exodus 14:14 Lit. be quiet
  4. Exodus 14:24 confused
  5. Exodus 14:25 Sam., LXX, Syr. bound
  6. Exodus 14:27 Lit. shook off
  7. Exodus 14:30 delivered
  8. Exodus 14:31 Lit. hand with which the Lord worked

Crossing the Red Sea

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the people of Israel to (A)turn back and encamp in front of Pi-hahiroth, between (B)Migdol and the sea, in front of Baal-zephon; you shall encamp facing it, by the sea. For Pharaoh will say of the people of Israel, ‘They are wandering in the land; the wilderness has shut them in.’ And (C)I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will pursue them, and I will (D)get glory over Pharaoh and all his host, (E)and the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord.” And they did so.

When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, the (F)mind of Pharaoh and his servants was changed toward the people, and they said, “What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?” So he made ready his chariot and took his army with him, and took (G)six hundred chosen chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them. And (H)the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the people of Israel while (I)the people of Israel were going out defiantly. The (J)Egyptians pursued them, all Pharaoh's horses and chariots and his horsemen and his army, and overtook them (K)encamped at the sea, by Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.

10 When Pharaoh drew near, the people of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them, and they feared greatly. And the people of Israel (L)cried out to the Lord. 11 They (M)said to Moses, “Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us in bringing us out of Egypt? 12 Is not this what (N)we said to you in Egypt: ‘Leave us alone that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.” 13 And Moses said to the people, (O)“Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will work for you today. For (P)the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall never see again. 14 (Q)The Lord will fight for you, and you have only (R)to be silent.”

15 The Lord said to Moses, “Why do you cry to me? Tell the people of Israel to go forward. 16 (S)Lift up your staff, and (T)stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, that the people of Israel may go through the sea on dry ground. 17 And (U)I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they shall go in after them, and (V)I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his host, his chariots, and his horsemen. 18 And the Egyptians (W)shall know that I am the Lord, (X)when I have gotten glory over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”

19 (Y)Then the angel of God who was going before the host of Israel moved and went behind them, and the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them, 20 coming between the host of Egypt and the host of Israel. And there was the cloud and the darkness. And it lit up the night[a] without one coming near the other all night.

21 Then Moses (Z)stretched out his hand over the sea, and the Lord drove the sea back by (AA)a strong east wind all night and (AB)made the sea dry land, and the waters were (AC)divided. 22 And (AD)the people of Israel went into the midst of the sea on dry ground, the waters being (AE)a wall to them on their right hand and on their left. 23 The Egyptians pursued and went in after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen. 24 And in the morning watch the Lord in the pillar of fire and of cloud looked down on the Egyptian forces and threw the Egyptian forces into a panic, 25 clogging[b] their chariot wheels so that they drove heavily. And the Egyptians said, “Let us flee from before Israel, for the (AF)Lord fights for them against the Egyptians.”

26 Then the Lord said to Moses, (AG)“Stretch out your hand over the sea, that the water may come back upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.” 27 (AH)So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea (AI)returned to its normal course when the morning appeared. And as the Egyptians fled into it, the Lord (AJ)threw[c] the Egyptians into the midst of the sea. 28 The (AK)waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen; of all the host of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea, (AL)not one of them remained. 29 But the (AM)people of Israel walked on dry ground through the sea, the waters being a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

30 Thus the Lord (AN)saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. 31 (AO)Israel saw the great power that the Lord used against the Egyptians, so the people feared the Lord, and they (AP)believed in the Lord and in his servant Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 14:20 Septuagint and the night passed
  2. Exodus 14:25 Or binding (compare Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac); Hebrew removing
  3. Exodus 14:27 Hebrew shook off