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出埃及 12
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
出埃及 12
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
逾越节
12 耶和华在埃及对摩西和亚伦说： 2 “从现在开始，你们要以这个月为一月，为一年之首。 3 你要向以色列全体会众宣布，本月的第十日，每家都要预备一只羊羔，一家一只。 4 倘若家人太少，吃不了一只，可以跟最近的邻居共享一只，你们要按人数和各人的食量预备羊羔。 5 羊羔必须是毫无残疾、一岁的公绵羊或公山羊。 6 全体会众要把羊留到本月十四日，在黄昏时分宰杀， 7 然后取点血涂在房子的门框和门楣上，全家要在房子里吃羊肉。 8 当晚，你们要用火把羊肉烤熟，与无酵饼和苦菜一起吃。 9 不可吃生羊肉，也不可煮着吃，要把整只羊，连头带腿和内脏一并烤着吃。 10 不可把肉留到早晨，留到早晨的肉要烧掉。 11 你们吃的时候，要束腰、穿鞋、手中拿杖，要赶快吃，这是耶和华的逾越节。
12 “因为那一夜我要巡遍埃及，把境内所有长子和头生的牲畜全都杀掉，也要严惩埃及所有的神明。我是耶和华。 13 涂在你们房屋上的血是一个记号，我见到这血就会越过你们。我击打埃及的时候，那灾祸不会落到你们身上。 14 你们要记住这一天，守为耶和华的节期，作为世世代代永远的定例。
除酵节
15 “七天之内你们都要吃无酵饼。第一天，要清除家中所有的酵。任何人若在这七天当中吃有酵的饼，要将他从以色列人中铲除。 16 在节期的第一天和第七天，你们都要招聚百姓举行圣会。这两天所有人都不得工作，除了预备各人要吃的以外，不可做任何工。 17 你们要守这无酵节，因为我在这天把你们大队人马从埃及领了出来。你们要守这节期，作为世世代代永远的定例。 18 从一月十四日晚上开始，直到二十一日晚上，你们都要吃无酵饼。 19 在这七天内，你们屋里不能有酵。任何人若吃了有酵的东西，不论他是寄居者还是本地人，要将他从以色列会众中铲除。 20 无论你们住在哪里都要吃无酵饼，不能吃有酵的食物。”
21 于是，摩西召集以色列的众长老，对他们说：“你们家家户户都要挑选羊羔，把这逾越节的羊羔宰了。 22 拿一把牛膝草蘸盆里的血，把血涂在门框和门楣上。天亮前，你们不可踏出门外。 23 因为耶和华要巡行各地，击杀埃及人，祂看见你们的门框和门楣上有血，就必越过你们的家门，不让灭命者进你们家杀人。 24 这是你们世世代代都要遵守的定例。 25 你们进入耶和华应许给你们的地方以后，要守这逾越节。 26 你们的儿女问你们守这节期的意义时， 27 你们就说，‘这是献给耶和华逾越节的祭，因为我们从前在埃及时，祂击杀埃及人，却越过以色列人所住的房子，救了我们各家。’”百姓听了摩西这番话，都低头下拜。 28 耶和华怎么吩咐摩西和亚伦，以色列人就照样遵行。
29 到了半夜，耶和华把所有埃及人的长子都杀了，包括坐王位的法老的长子、牢中囚犯的长子和一切头生的牲畜。 30 晚上，法老及其臣仆和所有埃及人都惊醒了，到处都是哭号声，因为没有一家不死人的。 31 法老连夜召见摩西和亚伦，对他们说：“你们和以色列人走吧，离开我的人民。就照你们的要求，去事奉耶和华吧！ 32 照你们的要求，把所有的牛羊都带走吧！也要为我祝福。” 33 埃及人催促以色列人赶快离开埃及，因为他们说：“我们都要死了。” 34 于是，以色列百姓就把没有酵的面团放在揉面盆里，用衣服包起来扛在肩上， 35 又遵照摩西的吩咐向埃及人索取金器、银器和衣服。 36 耶和华使埃及人恩待以色列人，他们要什么，埃及人就给什么。这样，以色列人夺取了埃及人的财富。
37 以色列百姓从埃及的兰塞启行，前往疏割，妇女孩童不算在内，单是步行的男子就有六十万， 38 同行的还有许多外族人和大群的牛羊。 39 他们用从埃及带出来的面团烤成无酵饼，面团没有酵，因为他们被催促离开埃及，没有时间准备食物。 40 以色列人在埃及共住了四百三十年， 41 正好满了四百三十年的那一天，耶和华带领以色列大队人马离开了埃及。 42 那天晚上是耶和华把祂的子民带出埃及之夜，因此以后世世代代的以色列人都要在那日守夜，以尊崇耶和华。
43 耶和华对摩西和亚伦说：“以下是逾越节的条例。
“所有外族人都不可吃逾越节的羊羔， 44 但那些买来的奴隶若接受了割礼，就可以吃。 45 寄居的外族人和雇用的工人不可吃。 46 你们吃的时候，应当在房子里吃，不得把肉带到外面去，也不可折断羊羔的一根骨头。 47 以色列全体会众都要守这节期。 48 跟你们住在一起的外族人如果想为耶和华守逾越节，他全家的男子都必须接受割礼，这样才可以像以色列人一样守逾越节，但没有接受割礼的人绝不可吃逾越节的羊羔。 49 本地人和在你们中间寄居的外族人都要遵守这规矩。”
50 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西和亚伦，以色列百姓都遵命而行。 51 就在那一天，耶和华带领以色列大队人马离开了埃及。
出埃及记 12
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
出埃及记 12
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
逾越節
12 耶和華在埃及地告訴摩西和亞倫說： 2 “你們要以本月為正月，為一年的第一個月。 3 你們要告訴以色列全體會眾說：本月初十，他們各人要按著父家取羊羔，一家一隻。 4 如果一家的人太少，吃不了一隻羊羔，家長就要和靠近他家的鄰居按著人數共取一隻。你們預備羊羔的時候，要按著各人的食量計算。 5 你們的羊羔要毫無殘疾，一歲以內的公羊；你們可以從綿羊或山羊裡取。 6 你們要把羊羔留到本月十四日，在黃昏的時候（“在黃昏的時候”直譯是“兩黃昏之間”），以色列全體會眾要把羊羔宰殺。 7 他們要取點血，塗在吃羊羔的房屋兩邊的門柱和門楣上。 8 當那一夜，你們要吃羊羔的肉，肉要用火烤了，和無酵餅與苦菜一同吃， 9 不可吃生的，也不可用水煮；只可吃用火烤的。頭、腿和內臟都一起吃。 10 你們一點也不可留到早晨；如果有一點留到早晨，就要用火燒掉。 11 你們要這樣吃羊羔：腰間束上帶，腳上穿著鞋，手中拿著杖，快速地吃；這是耶和華的逾越節。 12 因為在那一夜我要走遍埃及地，把埃及地所有頭生的，無論是人或是牲畜，都要殺掉；我也要審判埃及的一切神祇，我是耶和華。 13 這血要在你們居住的房屋上作你們的記號；我擊打埃及地的時候，一看見這血，就越過你們去，災禍必不臨到你們身上毀滅你們。 14 這一日必作你們的記念日；你們要守這日為耶和華的節；你們要世世代代守這節日作永遠的定例。
無酵節
15 “你們要吃無酵餅七天；可是第一天就要把酵從你們的家中除去；因為從第一日起直到第七日，凡吃有酵之物的，那人必從以色列中被除滅。 16 第一日你們要有聖會，第七日你們也要有聖會；這兩日之內，除了預備各人所要吃的以外，一切工作都不可作。 17 你們要守無酵節，因為就在這一天，我把你們的軍隊從埃及地領出來；所以你們要世世代代守這一日作為永遠的定例。 18 從正月十四日晚上起，直到本月二十一日晚上止，你們要吃無酵餅。 19 七日之內在你們的家中不可有酵；因為凡吃有酵之物的，無論是外國人或是本地人，那人必從以色列的會眾中被剪除。 20 凡是有酵的，你們都不可吃；在你們一切居住的地方，你們都要吃無酵餅。”
逾越節的禮儀
21 於是，摩西把以色列的眾長老召了來，對他們說：“你們要按著家族自己選取羊羔，把這逾越節的羊羔宰殺了。 22 要拿一把牛膝草，蘸在盆中的血裡，然後把盆裡的血塗在門楣上和兩邊的門柱上；你們誰也不可出自己的房門，直到早晨。 23 因為耶和華要走遍各處擊打埃及人；他一看見門楣和兩邊的門柱上有血，就越過那門，不讓那毀滅者進入你們的房屋來擊殺你們。 24 這教訓你們必須遵守，作為你和你的子孫永遠的定例。 25 日後，你們進了耶和華應許賜給你們的那地的時候，就必須守這敬拜之禮。 26 日後，如果你們的子孫問你們：‘你們這敬拜之禮有甚麼意思？’ 27 你們就要回答：‘這是獻給耶和華逾越節的祭。耶和華擊殺埃及人的時候，越過了在埃及的以色列人的房屋，救了我們的家。’”於是人民低頭敬拜。 28 以色列人就去行了；耶和華怎樣吩咐摩西和亞倫，以色列人就照樣行了。
滅頭生之災
29 到了半夜，耶和華把埃及地所有的長子，就是從坐王位的法老的長子，直到監牢裡遭囚禁的人的長子，以及所有頭生的牲畜，都擊殺了。 30 在那一夜，法老本人和他所有的臣僕，以及全埃及的人都起來了；在埃及有極大的哀號，因為沒有一家不死人的。 31 夜裡，法老把摩西和亞倫召了來，說：“你們和以色列人都起來，離開我的人民出去，照著你們所說的，去事奉耶和華吧； 32 也照著你們所說的，連羊群牛群都帶著走吧，並且要為我祝福。” 33 埃及人催促以色列人，要他們趕快離開此地，因為他們說：“我們都要死了。” 34 以色列人就拿了沒有發過酵的生麵，用衣服把摶麵盆綁好，扛在肩頭上。 35 以色列人照著摩西的話行了，他們向埃及人索取銀器金器和衣服。 36 耶和華使以色列人在埃及人眼前蒙恩，埃及人就給了他們所要求的。這樣，他們就奪去了埃及人的財物。
以色列人出埃及
37 以色列人從蘭塞起行到疏割去，除了小孩子以外，步行的男人約有六十萬。 38 又有混雜多族的一群人和他們一同上去；他們還帶著羊群牛群和無數的牲畜同去。 39 他們把從埃及帶出來的生麵烘成了無酵的圓餅。這生麵原是沒有發過酵的，因為他們被驅逐離開埃及，所以不能停留，也沒有為自己預備食糧。
40 以色列人住在埃及的時間共有四百三十年之久。 41 就在四百三十年屆滿的那一天，耶和華的全軍都從埃及地出來了。 42 這是向耶和華守的一夜，因為耶和華把他們從埃及地領出來，所以這一夜是所有以色列人世世代代向耶和華守的一夜。
逾越節條例
43 耶和華對摩西和亞倫說：“逾越節的定例是這樣，凡是外族人都不可以吃羊羔的肉。 44 但是各人用銀子買回來的奴僕，如果你給他行了割禮，他就可以吃了。 45 寄居和受雇的都不可以吃。 46 必須在同一間房子裡吃，你不可把一點肉從房子裡帶到外面；羊羔的骨頭，一根也不可折斷。 47 以色列全體會眾都要守這逾越節。 48 如果有外族人寄居在你們中間，也願向耶和華守逾越節，他所有的男子都要受割禮，然後他才可以前來守逾越節；他就必像本地人一樣，但所有未受割禮的人都不可以吃這羊羔。 49 本地人和寄居在你們中間的外族人，都同屬一例。” 50 所有以色列人都奉行了；耶和華怎樣吩咐摩西和亞倫，他們就怎樣行了。 51 就在這一天，耶和華按著他們的軍隊，把以色列人從埃及地領出來。
Exodus 12
New International Version
Exodus 12
New International Version
The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread(A)
12 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2 “This month is to be for you the first month,(B) the first month of your year. 3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a](C) for his family, one for each household.(D) 4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(E) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight.(G) 7 Then they are to take some of the blood(H) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 8 That same night(I) they are to eat the meat roasted(J) over the fire, along with bitter herbs,(K) and bread made without yeast.(L) 9 Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs.(M) 10 Do not leave any of it till morning;(N) if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lord’s Passover.(P)
12 “On that same night I will pass through(Q) Egypt and strike down(R) every firstborn(S) of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods(T) of Egypt. I am the Lord.(U) 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over(V) you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W)
14 “This is a day you are to commemorate;(X) for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance.(Y) 15 For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast.(Z) On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off(AA) from Israel. 16 On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work(AB) at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do.
17 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt.(AD) Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.(AE) 18 In the first month(AF) you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 19 For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And anyone, whether foreigner(AG) or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH) from the community of Israel. 20 Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live,(AI) you must eat unleavened bread.”(AJ)
21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop,(AL) dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood(AM) on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. 23 When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down.
24 “Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance(AR) for you and your descendants. 25 When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. 26 And when your children(AT) ask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ 27 then tell them, ‘It is the Passover(AU) sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.’”(AV) Then the people bowed down and worshiped.(AW) 28 The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron.
29 At midnight(AY) the Lord(AZ) struck down all the firstborn(BA) in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock(BB) as well. 30 Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing(BC) in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead.
The Exodus
31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go, worship(BD) the Lord as you have requested. 32 Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. And also bless(BF) me.”
33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry(BG) and leave(BH) the country. “For otherwise,” they said, “we will all die!”(BI) 34 So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs(BJ) wrapped in clothing. 35 The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold(BK) and for clothing.(BL) 36 The Lord had made the Egyptians favorably disposed(BM) toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered(BN) the Egyptians.
37 The Israelites journeyed from Rameses(BO) to Sukkoth.(BP) There were about six hundred thousand men(BQ) on foot, besides women and children. 38 Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. 39 With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out(BS) of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves.
40 Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years.(BT) 41 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lord’s divisions(BU) left Egypt.(BV) 42 Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come.(BW)
Passover Restrictions
43 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “These are the regulations for the Passover meal:(BX)
“No foreigner(BY) may eat it. 44 Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45 but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it.
46 “It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones.(CB) 47 The whole community of Israel must celebrate it.
48 “A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lord’s Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land.(CC) No uncircumcised(CD) male may eat it. 49 The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you.”
50 All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. 51 And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH)
Footnotes
- Exodus 12:3 The Hebrew word can mean lamb or kid; also in verse 4.
- Exodus 12:40 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint Egypt and Canaan
出埃及 12
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
出埃及 12
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
逾越节
12 耶和华在埃及对摩西和亚伦说： 2 “从现在开始，你们要以这个月为一月，为一年之首。 3 你要向以色列全体会众宣布，本月的第十日，每家都要预备一只羊羔，一家一只。 4 倘若家人太少，吃不了一只，可以跟最近的邻居共享一只，你们要按人数和各人的食量预备羊羔。 5 羊羔必须是毫无残疾、一岁的公绵羊或公山羊。 6 全体会众要把羊留到本月十四日，在黄昏时分宰杀， 7 然后取点血涂在房子的门框和门楣上，全家要在房子里吃羊肉。 8 当晚，你们要用火把羊肉烤熟，与无酵饼和苦菜一起吃。 9 不可吃生羊肉，也不可煮着吃，要把整只羊，连头带腿和内脏一并烤着吃。 10 不可把肉留到早晨，留到早晨的肉要烧掉。 11 你们吃的时候，要束腰、穿鞋、手中拿杖，要赶快吃，这是耶和华的逾越节。
12 “因为那一夜我要巡遍埃及，把境内所有长子和头生的牲畜全都杀掉，也要严惩埃及所有的神明。我是耶和华。 13 涂在你们房屋上的血是一个记号，我见到这血就会越过你们。我击打埃及的时候，那灾祸不会落到你们身上。 14 你们要记住这一天，守为耶和华的节期，作为世世代代永远的定例。
除酵节
15 “七天之内你们都要吃无酵饼。第一天，要清除家中所有的酵。任何人若在这七天当中吃有酵的饼，要将他从以色列人中铲除。 16 在节期的第一天和第七天，你们都要招聚百姓举行圣会。这两天所有人都不得工作，除了预备各人要吃的以外，不可做任何工。 17 你们要守这无酵节，因为我在这天把你们大队人马从埃及领了出来。你们要守这节期，作为世世代代永远的定例。 18 从一月十四日晚上开始，直到二十一日晚上，你们都要吃无酵饼。 19 在这七天内，你们屋里不能有酵。任何人若吃了有酵的东西，不论他是寄居者还是本地人，要将他从以色列会众中铲除。 20 无论你们住在哪里都要吃无酵饼，不能吃有酵的食物。”
21 于是，摩西召集以色列的众长老，对他们说：“你们家家户户都要挑选羊羔，把这逾越节的羊羔宰了。 22 拿一把牛膝草蘸盆里的血，把血涂在门框和门楣上。天亮前，你们不可踏出门外。 23 因为耶和华要巡行各地，击杀埃及人，祂看见你们的门框和门楣上有血，就必越过你们的家门，不让灭命者进你们家杀人。 24 这是你们世世代代都要遵守的定例。 25 你们进入耶和华应许给你们的地方以后，要守这逾越节。 26 你们的儿女问你们守这节期的意义时， 27 你们就说，‘这是献给耶和华逾越节的祭，因为我们从前在埃及时，祂击杀埃及人，却越过以色列人所住的房子，救了我们各家。’”百姓听了摩西这番话，都低头下拜。 28 耶和华怎么吩咐摩西和亚伦，以色列人就照样遵行。
29 到了半夜，耶和华把所有埃及人的长子都杀了，包括坐王位的法老的长子、牢中囚犯的长子和一切头生的牲畜。 30 晚上，法老及其臣仆和所有埃及人都惊醒了，到处都是哭号声，因为没有一家不死人的。 31 法老连夜召见摩西和亚伦，对他们说：“你们和以色列人走吧，离开我的人民。就照你们的要求，去事奉耶和华吧！ 32 照你们的要求，把所有的牛羊都带走吧！也要为我祝福。” 33 埃及人催促以色列人赶快离开埃及，因为他们说：“我们都要死了。” 34 于是，以色列百姓就把没有酵的面团放在揉面盆里，用衣服包起来扛在肩上， 35 又遵照摩西的吩咐向埃及人索取金器、银器和衣服。 36 耶和华使埃及人恩待以色列人，他们要什么，埃及人就给什么。这样，以色列人夺取了埃及人的财富。
37 以色列百姓从埃及的兰塞启行，前往疏割，妇女孩童不算在内，单是步行的男子就有六十万， 38 同行的还有许多外族人和大群的牛羊。 39 他们用从埃及带出来的面团烤成无酵饼，面团没有酵，因为他们被催促离开埃及，没有时间准备食物。 40 以色列人在埃及共住了四百三十年， 41 正好满了四百三十年的那一天，耶和华带领以色列大队人马离开了埃及。 42 那天晚上是耶和华把祂的子民带出埃及之夜，因此以后世世代代的以色列人都要在那日守夜，以尊崇耶和华。
43 耶和华对摩西和亚伦说：“以下是逾越节的条例。
“所有外族人都不可吃逾越节的羊羔， 44 但那些买来的奴隶若接受了割礼，就可以吃。 45 寄居的外族人和雇用的工人不可吃。 46 你们吃的时候，应当在房子里吃，不得把肉带到外面去，也不可折断羊羔的一根骨头。 47 以色列全体会众都要守这节期。 48 跟你们住在一起的外族人如果想为耶和华守逾越节，他全家的男子都必须接受割礼，这样才可以像以色列人一样守逾越节，但没有接受割礼的人绝不可吃逾越节的羊羔。 49 本地人和在你们中间寄居的外族人都要遵守这规矩。”
50 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西和亚伦，以色列百姓都遵命而行。 51 就在那一天，耶和华带领以色列大队人马离开了埃及。
出埃及记 12
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
出埃及记 12
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
逾越節
12 耶和華在埃及地告訴摩西和亞倫說： 2 “你們要以本月為正月，為一年的第一個月。 3 你們要告訴以色列全體會眾說：本月初十，他們各人要按著父家取羊羔，一家一隻。 4 如果一家的人太少，吃不了一隻羊羔，家長就要和靠近他家的鄰居按著人數共取一隻。你們預備羊羔的時候，要按著各人的食量計算。 5 你們的羊羔要毫無殘疾，一歲以內的公羊；你們可以從綿羊或山羊裡取。 6 你們要把羊羔留到本月十四日，在黃昏的時候（“在黃昏的時候”直譯是“兩黃昏之間”），以色列全體會眾要把羊羔宰殺。 7 他們要取點血，塗在吃羊羔的房屋兩邊的門柱和門楣上。 8 當那一夜，你們要吃羊羔的肉，肉要用火烤了，和無酵餅與苦菜一同吃， 9 不可吃生的，也不可用水煮；只可吃用火烤的。頭、腿和內臟都一起吃。 10 你們一點也不可留到早晨；如果有一點留到早晨，就要用火燒掉。 11 你們要這樣吃羊羔：腰間束上帶，腳上穿著鞋，手中拿著杖，快速地吃；這是耶和華的逾越節。 12 因為在那一夜我要走遍埃及地，把埃及地所有頭生的，無論是人或是牲畜，都要殺掉；我也要審判埃及的一切神祇，我是耶和華。 13 這血要在你們居住的房屋上作你們的記號；我擊打埃及地的時候，一看見這血，就越過你們去，災禍必不臨到你們身上毀滅你們。 14 這一日必作你們的記念日；你們要守這日為耶和華的節；你們要世世代代守這節日作永遠的定例。
無酵節
15 “你們要吃無酵餅七天；可是第一天就要把酵從你們的家中除去；因為從第一日起直到第七日，凡吃有酵之物的，那人必從以色列中被除滅。 16 第一日你們要有聖會，第七日你們也要有聖會；這兩日之內，除了預備各人所要吃的以外，一切工作都不可作。 17 你們要守無酵節，因為就在這一天，我把你們的軍隊從埃及地領出來；所以你們要世世代代守這一日作為永遠的定例。 18 從正月十四日晚上起，直到本月二十一日晚上止，你們要吃無酵餅。 19 七日之內在你們的家中不可有酵；因為凡吃有酵之物的，無論是外國人或是本地人，那人必從以色列的會眾中被剪除。 20 凡是有酵的，你們都不可吃；在你們一切居住的地方，你們都要吃無酵餅。”
逾越節的禮儀
21 於是，摩西把以色列的眾長老召了來，對他們說：“你們要按著家族自己選取羊羔，把這逾越節的羊羔宰殺了。 22 要拿一把牛膝草，蘸在盆中的血裡，然後把盆裡的血塗在門楣上和兩邊的門柱上；你們誰也不可出自己的房門，直到早晨。 23 因為耶和華要走遍各處擊打埃及人；他一看見門楣和兩邊的門柱上有血，就越過那門，不讓那毀滅者進入你們的房屋來擊殺你們。 24 這教訓你們必須遵守，作為你和你的子孫永遠的定例。 25 日後，你們進了耶和華應許賜給你們的那地的時候，就必須守這敬拜之禮。 26 日後，如果你們的子孫問你們：‘你們這敬拜之禮有甚麼意思？’ 27 你們就要回答：‘這是獻給耶和華逾越節的祭。耶和華擊殺埃及人的時候，越過了在埃及的以色列人的房屋，救了我們的家。’”於是人民低頭敬拜。 28 以色列人就去行了；耶和華怎樣吩咐摩西和亞倫，以色列人就照樣行了。
滅頭生之災
29 到了半夜，耶和華把埃及地所有的長子，就是從坐王位的法老的長子，直到監牢裡遭囚禁的人的長子，以及所有頭生的牲畜，都擊殺了。 30 在那一夜，法老本人和他所有的臣僕，以及全埃及的人都起來了；在埃及有極大的哀號，因為沒有一家不死人的。 31 夜裡，法老把摩西和亞倫召了來，說：“你們和以色列人都起來，離開我的人民出去，照著你們所說的，去事奉耶和華吧； 32 也照著你們所說的，連羊群牛群都帶著走吧，並且要為我祝福。” 33 埃及人催促以色列人，要他們趕快離開此地，因為他們說：“我們都要死了。” 34 以色列人就拿了沒有發過酵的生麵，用衣服把摶麵盆綁好，扛在肩頭上。 35 以色列人照著摩西的話行了，他們向埃及人索取銀器金器和衣服。 36 耶和華使以色列人在埃及人眼前蒙恩，埃及人就給了他們所要求的。這樣，他們就奪去了埃及人的財物。
以色列人出埃及
37 以色列人從蘭塞起行到疏割去，除了小孩子以外，步行的男人約有六十萬。 38 又有混雜多族的一群人和他們一同上去；他們還帶著羊群牛群和無數的牲畜同去。 39 他們把從埃及帶出來的生麵烘成了無酵的圓餅。這生麵原是沒有發過酵的，因為他們被驅逐離開埃及，所以不能停留，也沒有為自己預備食糧。
40 以色列人住在埃及的時間共有四百三十年之久。 41 就在四百三十年屆滿的那一天，耶和華的全軍都從埃及地出來了。 42 這是向耶和華守的一夜，因為耶和華把他們從埃及地領出來，所以這一夜是所有以色列人世世代代向耶和華守的一夜。
逾越節條例
43 耶和華對摩西和亞倫說：“逾越節的定例是這樣，凡是外族人都不可以吃羊羔的肉。 44 但是各人用銀子買回來的奴僕，如果你給他行了割禮，他就可以吃了。 45 寄居和受雇的都不可以吃。 46 必須在同一間房子裡吃，你不可把一點肉從房子裡帶到外面；羊羔的骨頭，一根也不可折斷。 47 以色列全體會眾都要守這逾越節。 48 如果有外族人寄居在你們中間，也願向耶和華守逾越節，他所有的男子都要受割禮，然後他才可以前來守逾越節；他就必像本地人一樣，但所有未受割禮的人都不可以吃這羊羔。 49 本地人和寄居在你們中間的外族人，都同屬一例。” 50 所有以色列人都奉行了；耶和華怎樣吩咐摩西和亞倫，他們就怎樣行了。 51 就在這一天，耶和華按著他們的軍隊，把以色列人從埃及地領出來。
Exodus 12
New International Version
Exodus 12
New International Version
The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread(A)
12 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2 “This month is to be for you the first month,(B) the first month of your year. 3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a](C) for his family, one for each household.(D) 4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(E) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight.(G) 7 Then they are to take some of the blood(H) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 8 That same night(I) they are to eat the meat roasted(J) over the fire, along with bitter herbs,(K) and bread made without yeast.(L) 9 Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs.(M) 10 Do not leave any of it till morning;(N) if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lord’s Passover.(P)
12 “On that same night I will pass through(Q) Egypt and strike down(R) every firstborn(S) of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods(T) of Egypt. I am the Lord.(U) 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over(V) you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W)
14 “This is a day you are to commemorate;(X) for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance.(Y) 15 For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast.(Z) On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off(AA) from Israel. 16 On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work(AB) at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do.
17 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt.(AD) Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.(AE) 18 In the first month(AF) you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 19 For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And anyone, whether foreigner(AG) or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH) from the community of Israel. 20 Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live,(AI) you must eat unleavened bread.”(AJ)
21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop,(AL) dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood(AM) on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. 23 When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down.
24 “Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance(AR) for you and your descendants. 25 When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. 26 And when your children(AT) ask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ 27 then tell them, ‘It is the Passover(AU) sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.’”(AV) Then the people bowed down and worshiped.(AW) 28 The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron.
29 At midnight(AY) the Lord(AZ) struck down all the firstborn(BA) in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock(BB) as well. 30 Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing(BC) in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead.
The Exodus
31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go, worship(BD) the Lord as you have requested. 32 Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. And also bless(BF) me.”
33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry(BG) and leave(BH) the country. “For otherwise,” they said, “we will all die!”(BI) 34 So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs(BJ) wrapped in clothing. 35 The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold(BK) and for clothing.(BL) 36 The Lord had made the Egyptians favorably disposed(BM) toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered(BN) the Egyptians.
37 The Israelites journeyed from Rameses(BO) to Sukkoth.(BP) There were about six hundred thousand men(BQ) on foot, besides women and children. 38 Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. 39 With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out(BS) of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves.
40 Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years.(BT) 41 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lord’s divisions(BU) left Egypt.(BV) 42 Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come.(BW)
Passover Restrictions
43 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “These are the regulations for the Passover meal:(BX)
“No foreigner(BY) may eat it. 44 Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45 but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it.
46 “It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones.(CB) 47 The whole community of Israel must celebrate it.
48 “A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lord’s Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land.(CC) No uncircumcised(CD) male may eat it. 49 The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you.”
50 All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. 51 And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH)
Footnotes
- Exodus 12:3 The Hebrew word can mean lamb or kid; also in verse 4.
- Exodus 12:40 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint Egypt and Canaan
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified) (CCB)
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Chinese New Version (Traditional) (CNVT) 
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New International Version (NIV) 
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