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出埃及 1
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
出埃及 1
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
以色列人受欺压
1 以色列的众子带着家眷跟雅各[a]一起去了埃及，以下是他们的名字： 2 吕便、西缅、利未、犹大、 3 以萨迦、西布伦、便雅悯、 4 但、拿弗他利、迦得、亚设。 5 雅各的子孙总共有七十人。那时，约瑟已经住在埃及。 6 后来，约瑟和他的弟兄以及同辈的人都相继去世。 7 以色列人生养众多，人口大增，很快就遍布埃及，成为一个强大的民族。 8 那时，埃及有一位不认识约瑟的新王登基， 9 对他的百姓说：“你们看，以色列人比我们多，又比我们强。 10 来吧！我们要设法阻止他们人口增长，否则一遇到战争，他们便会加入我们敌人的阵营来攻打我们，然后一走了之。”
11 于是，埃及人派监工强迫以色列人服劳役，在比东和兰塞两地为法老兴建储货城。 12 以色列人越受奴役，人口增长得越快，散居的范围也越广，令埃及人感到恐惧。 13 于是，埃及人更残酷地奴役他们， 14 强迫他们和泥造砖，并做田间一切的苦工，使他们痛苦不堪。 15 埃及王又命令两个希伯来的接生婆施弗拉和普阿： 16 “你们在替希伯来妇女接生的时候，如果看到生下的是男婴，就把他杀掉；如果是女婴，就让她活下来。” 17 但这两个接生婆敬畏上帝，没有执行王的命令，而是保留了男婴的性命。 18 埃及王召见那两个接生婆，质问她们：“你们为什么这样做？为什么让男婴活着？” 19 她们回答说：“因为希伯来妇女跟埃及妇女不同。她们身体强健，我们还没有赶到，婴儿就生下来了。” 20-21 因此，以色列人口继续增加，更加繁盛。因为这两个接生婆敬畏上帝，上帝便赐福给她们，使她们生儿育女。 22 后来，法老命令全埃及的人把以色列人生的所有男婴都抛进尼罗河里，只让女婴活着。
Exode 1
La Bible du Semeur
Exode 1
La Bible du Semeur
L’oppression des Israélites en Égypte
1 Voici la liste des fils d’Israël qui ont accompagné Jacob en Egypte, chacun avec sa famille : 2 Ruben, Siméon, Lévi et Juda ; 3 Issacar, Zabulon et Benjamin ; 4 Dan et Nephtali, Gad et Aser. 5 Les descendants de Jacob étaient au nombre de soixante-dix en tout[a], Joseph étant déjà en Egypte à ce moment-là.
6 Joseph mourut, ainsi que tous ses frères et toute leur génération[b]. 7 Les Israélites furent féconds, proliférèrent, se multiplièrent et devinrent de plus en plus puissants, si bien que le pays en fut rempli[c].
8 Un nouveau roi[d] vint au pouvoir en Egypte ; il ne connaissait pas Joseph. 9 Il dit à ses sujets : Voyez, le peuple des Israélites est plus nombreux et plus puissant que nous. 10 Il est temps d’aviser à son sujet, pour qu’il cesse de se multiplier. Sinon, en cas de guerre, il risque de se ranger aux côtés de nos ennemis et de combattre contre nous pour quitter ensuite le pays.
11 Alors on imposa aux Israélites des chefs de corvée pour les accabler par des travaux forcés. C’est ainsi qu’ils durent bâtir pour le pharaon les villes de Pitom et de Ramsès[e] pour servir de centres d’approvisionnement. 12 Mais plus on les opprimait, plus ils devenaient nombreux et plus ils se répandaient, au point que les Egyptiens les prirent en aversion. 13 Alors ceux-ci les réduisirent à un dur esclavage 14 et leur rendirent la vie amère par de rudes corvées : fabrication de mortier, confection de briques, travaux en tous genres dans les champs[f], bref, toutes les tâches auxquelles on les asservit avec cruauté.
15 Il y avait deux sages-femmes pour les Hébreux. Elles se nommaient Shiphra et Poua[g]. Le pharaon leur donna cet ordre : 16 Quand vous accoucherez les femmes des Hébreux, et que vous aurez constaté le sexe de l’enfant, si c’est un garçon, mettez-le à mort, si c’est une fille, qu’on la laisse vivre.
17 Mais les sages-femmes craignaient Dieu ; elles n’obéirent pas au pharaon : elles laissèrent la vie sauve aux garçons. 18 Alors le pharaon les convoqua et leur demanda : Pourquoi avez-vous fait cela ? Pourquoi avez-vous laissé vivre les garçons ?
19 Les sages-femmes répondirent au pharaon : C’est que les femmes des Hébreux ne sont pas comme les Egyptiennes. Elles sont pleines de vie. Avant que la sage-femme arrive auprès d’elles, elles ont déjà mis leur enfant au monde.
20 Dieu fit du bien aux sages-femmes, et le peuple continua de se multiplier et devint extrêmement puissant. 21 Comme les sages-femmes avaient agi par crainte de Dieu, Dieu fit prospérer leurs familles.
22 Alors le pharaon ordonna à tous ses sujets : Jetez dans le fleuve tous les garçons nouveau-nés des Hébreux[h], mais laissez vivre toutes les filles !
Footnotes
- 1.5 Voir Gn 46.27. Un manuscrit hébreu trouvé à Qumrân, l’ancienne version grecque et Ac 7.14 ont : soixante-quinze.
- 1.6 Plusieurs siècles séparèrent la mort de Joseph de l’avènement du nouveau roi (v. 8).
- 1.7 Selon la promesse (Gn 46.3 ; voir 12.37). Les Israélites n’étaient pas seulement confinés au pays de Goshen, ils habitaient aussi au milieu des Egyptiens (3.22). Voir Ac 7.17.
- 1.8 Certains l’ont identifié à Amosis (1570-1546 av. J.-C.), fondateur de la XVIIIe dynastie, qui a chassé les Hyksos (d’origine asiatique, ils avaient envahi la Basse-Egypte pour la dominer de env. 1730 à 1580), d’autres à Thoutmosis III, pharaon de la XVIIIe dynastie, d’autres à Séti Ier (13041293–12901279 av. J.-C.).
- 1.11 Vers la frontière orientale de l’Egypte, près du canal qui reliait le Nil à la mer Rouge, près de l’actuel canal de Suez.
- 1.14 Surtout des travaux d’irrigation (Dt 11.10).
- 1.15 Sans doute les responsables des sages-femmes. Elles portent des noms égyptiens.
- 1.22 Selon le Pentateuque samaritain, l’ancienne version grecque et des traditions rabbiniques. Absent du texte hébreu traditionnel.
Esodo 1
La Nuova Diodati
Esodo 1
La Nuova Diodati
1 Or questi sono i nomi dei figli d'Israele che vennero in Egitto con Giacobbe. Ciascuno di loro venne con la sua famiglia:
2 Ruben, Simeone, Levi e Giuda,
3 Issacar, Zabulon e Beniamino,
4 Dan e Neftali, Gad e Ascer.
5 Tutte le persone che erano uscite dai lombi di Giacobbe ammontavano a settanta (Giuseppe era già in Egitto).
6 Quindi Giuseppe morì, e così morirono tutti i suoi fratelli e tutta quella generazione.
7 E i figli d'Israele furono fruttiferi, moltiplicarono copiosamente e divennero numerosi e si fecero straordinariamente forti; e il paese ne fu ripieno.
8 Or sorse sopra l'Egitto un nuovo re, che non aveva conosciuto Giuseppe.
9 Egli disse al suo popolo: Ecco, il popolo dei figli d'Israele è piú numeroso e piú forte di noi.
10 Orsù, usiamo astuzia nei loro confronti, perché non si moltiplichino e, in caso di guerra non abbiano a unirsi ai nostri nemici e combattere contro di noi, e poi andarsene dal paese».
11 Stabilirono dunque su di loro dei sovrintendenti ai lavori, che li opprimessero con le loro angherie. Così essi costruirono al Faraone le città-deposito, Pithom e Raamses.
12 Ma piú li opprimevano, piú essi moltiplicavano e si estendevano; per questo gli Egiziani giunsero a temere grandemente i figli d'Israele,
13 e gli Egiziani costrinsero i figli d'Israele a servire con asprezza,
14 e amareggiarono la loro vita con una dura schiavitú, nei lavori d'argilla e di mattoni e in ogni sorta di lavori nei campi. Li obbligavano a fare tutti questi lavori con asprezza.
15 Il re d'Egitto parlò anche alle levatrici ebree, delle quali una si chiamava Scifrah e l'altra si chiamava Puah, e disse:
16 «Quando assisterete le donne ebree partorienti, e le vedrete sul sedile del parto, se è un maschio, uccidetelo; ma se è una femmina, lasciatela vivere».
17 Ma le levatrici ebbero timore di DIO e non fecero come il re d'Egitto aveva loro comandato, e lasciarono in vita i bambini maschi.
18 Allora il re d'Egitto chiamò le levatrici e disse loro: «Perché avete fatto questo e avete lasciato in vita i bambini maschi?».
19 Le levatrici risposero al Faraone: «Perché le donne ebree non sono come le egiziane, ma sono vigorose e, prima che la levatrice arrivi da loro, hanno già partorito».
20 Or DIO fece del bene a quelle levatrici; e il popolo moltiplicò e divenne straordinariamente forte.
21 Così, perché quelle levatrici temevano DIO, egli diede loro famiglie in proprio.
22 Allora il Faraone diede quest'ordine a tutto il suo popolo dicendo: «Ogni maschio che nasce, gettatelo nel fiume; ma lasciate in vita tutte le femmine».
Exodus 1
New International Version
Exodus 1
New International Version
The Israelites Oppressed
1 These are the names of the sons of Israel(A) who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah; 3 Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin; 4 Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher.(B) 5 The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy[a] in all;(C) Joseph was already in Egypt.
6 Now Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died,(D) 7 but the Israelites were exceedingly fruitful; they multiplied greatly, increased in numbers(E) and became so numerous that the land was filled with them.
8 Then a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.(F) 9 “Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become far too numerous(G) for us.(H) 10 Come, we must deal shrewdly(I) with them or they will become even more numerous and, if war breaks out, will join our enemies, fight against us and leave the country.”(J)
11 So they put slave masters(K) over them to oppress them with forced labor,(L) and they built Pithom and Rameses(M) as store cities(N) for Pharaoh. 12 But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread; so the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites 13 and worked them ruthlessly.(O) 14 They made their lives bitter with harsh labor(P) in brick(Q) and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their harsh labor the Egyptians worked them ruthlessly.(R)
15 The king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives,(S) whose names were Shiphrah and Puah, 16 “When you are helping the Hebrew women during childbirth on the delivery stool, if you see that the baby is a boy, kill him; but if it is a girl, let her live.”(T) 17 The midwives, however, feared(U) God and did not do what the king of Egypt had told them to do;(V) they let the boys live. 18 Then the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and asked them, “Why have you done this? Why have you let the boys live?”
19 The midwives answered Pharaoh, “Hebrew women are not like Egyptian women; they are vigorous and give birth before the midwives arrive.”(W)
20 So God was kind to the midwives(X) and the people increased and became even more numerous. 21 And because the midwives feared(Y) God, he gave them families(Z) of their own.
22 Then Pharaoh gave this order to all his people: “Every Hebrew boy that is born you must throw into the Nile,(AA) but let every girl live.”(AB)
Footnotes
- Exodus 1:5 Masoretic Text (see also Gen. 46:27); Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint (see also Acts 7:14 and note at Gen. 46:27) seventy-five
Exodus 1
King James Version
Exodus 1
King James Version
1 Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.
2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,
3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,
4 Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
5 And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.
6 And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.
7 And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.
8 Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.
9 And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:
10 Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.
11 Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.
12 But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.
13 And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:
14 And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.
15 And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:
16 And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live.
17 But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.
18 And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive?
19 And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwives come in unto them.
20 Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.
21 And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.
22 And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified) (CCB)
Chinese Contemporary Bible Copyright © 1979, 2005, 2007, 2011 by Biblica® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
La Bible du Semeur (BDS)
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
La Nuova Diodati (LND)
Copyright © 1991 by La Buona Novella s.c.r.l.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.