逾越节

12 耶和华在埃及对摩西和亚伦说: “从现在开始,你们要以这个月为一月,为一年之首。 你要向以色列全体会众宣布,本月的第十日,每家都要预备一只羊羔,一家一只。 倘若家人太少,吃不了一只,可以跟最近的邻居共享一只,你们要按人数和各人的食量预备羊羔。 羊羔必须是毫无残疾、一岁的公绵羊或公山羊。 全体会众要把羊留到本月十四日,在黄昏时分宰杀, 然后取点血涂在房子的门框和门楣上,全家要在房子里吃羊肉。 当晚,你们要用火把羊肉烤熟,与无酵饼和苦菜一起吃。 不可吃生羊肉,也不可煮着吃,要把整只羊,连头带腿和内脏一并烤着吃。 10 不可把肉留到早晨,留到早晨的肉要烧掉。 11 你们吃的时候,要束腰、穿鞋、手中拿杖,要赶快吃,这是耶和华的逾越节。

12 “因为那一夜我要巡遍埃及,把境内所有长子和头生的牲畜全都杀掉,也要严惩埃及所有的神明。我是耶和华。 13 涂在你们房屋上的血是一个记号,我见到这血就会越过你们。我击打埃及的时候,那灾祸不会落到你们身上。 14 你们要记住这一天,守为耶和华的节期,作为世世代代永远的定例。

除酵节

15 “七天之内你们都要吃无酵饼。第一天,要清除家中所有的酵。任何人若在这七天当中吃有酵的饼,要将他从以色列人中铲除。 16 在节期的第一天和第七天,你们都要招聚百姓举行圣会。这两天所有人都不得工作,除了预备各人要吃的以外,不可做任何工。 17 你们要守这无酵节,因为我在这天把你们大队人马从埃及领了出来。你们要守这节期,作为世世代代永远的定例。 18 从一月十四日晚上开始,直到二十一日晚上,你们都要吃无酵饼。 19 在这七天内,你们屋里不能有酵。任何人若吃了有酵的东西,不论他是寄居者还是本地人,要将他从以色列会众中铲除。 20 无论你们住在哪里都要吃无酵饼,不能吃有酵的食物。”

21 于是,摩西召集以色列的众长老,对他们说:“你们家家户户都要挑选羊羔,把这逾越节的羊羔宰了。 22 拿一把牛膝草蘸盆里的血,把血涂在门框和门楣上。天亮前,你们不可踏出门外。 23 因为耶和华要巡行各地,击杀埃及人,祂看见你们的门框和门楣上有血,就必越过你们的家门,不让灭命者进你们家杀人。 24 这是你们世世代代都要遵守的定例。 25 你们进入耶和华应许给你们的地方以后,要守这逾越节。 26 你们的儿女问你们守这节期的意义时, 27 你们就说,‘这是献给耶和华逾越节的祭,因为我们从前在埃及时,祂击杀埃及人,却越过以色列人所住的房子,救了我们各家。’”百姓听了摩西这番话,都低头下拜。 28 耶和华怎么吩咐摩西和亚伦,以色列人就照样遵行。

29 到了半夜,耶和华把所有埃及人的长子都杀了,包括坐王位的法老的长子、牢中囚犯的长子和一切头生的牲畜。 30 晚上,法老及其臣仆和所有埃及人都惊醒了,到处都是哭号声,因为没有一家不死人的。 31 法老连夜召见摩西和亚伦,对他们说:“你们和以色列人走吧,离开我的人民。就照你们的要求,去事奉耶和华吧! 32 照你们的要求,把所有的牛羊都带走吧!也要为我祝福。” 33 埃及人催促以色列人赶快离开埃及,因为他们说:“我们都要死了。” 34 于是,以色列百姓就把没有酵的面团放在揉面盆里,用衣服包起来扛在肩上, 35 又遵照摩西的吩咐向埃及人索取金器、银器和衣服。 36 耶和华使埃及人恩待以色列人,他们要什么,埃及人就给什么。这样,以色列人夺取了埃及人的财富。

37 以色列百姓从埃及的兰塞启行,前往疏割,妇女孩童不算在内,单是步行的男子就有六十万, 38 同行的还有许多外族人和大群的牛羊。 39 他们用从埃及带出来的面团烤成无酵饼,面团没有酵,因为他们被催促离开埃及,没有时间准备食物。 40 以色列人在埃及共住了四百三十年, 41 正好满了四百三十年的那一天,耶和华带领以色列大队人马离开了埃及。 42 那天晚上是耶和华把祂的子民带出埃及之夜,因此以后世世代代的以色列人都要在那日守夜,以尊崇耶和华。

43 耶和华对摩西和亚伦说:“以下是逾越节的条例。

“所有外族人都不可吃逾越节的羊羔, 44 但那些买来的奴隶若接受了割礼,就可以吃。 45 寄居的外族人和雇用的工人不可吃。 46 你们吃的时候,应当在房子里吃,不得把肉带到外面去,也不可折断羊羔的一根骨头。 47 以色列全体会众都要守这节期。 48 跟你们住在一起的外族人如果想为耶和华守逾越节,他全家的男子都必须接受割礼,这样才可以像以色列人一样守逾越节,但没有接受割礼的人绝不可吃逾越节的羊羔。 49 本地人和在你们中间寄居的外族人都要遵守这规矩。”

50 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西和亚伦,以色列百姓都遵命而行。 51 就在那一天,耶和华带领以色列大队人马离开了埃及。

12 And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt saying,

This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.

Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:

And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.

Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.

And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.

And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.

Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.

10 And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.

11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the Lord's passover.

12 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the Lord.

13 And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.

14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the Lord throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.

15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

16 And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.

17 And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.

18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.

19 Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.

20 Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.

21 Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.

22 And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.

23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.

24 And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.

25 And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the Lord will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.

26 And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?

27 That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the Lord's passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.

28 And the children of Israel went away, and did as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

29 And it came to pass, that at midnight the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.

30 And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

31 And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the Lord, as ye have said.

32 Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.

33 And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.

34 And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.

35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:

36 And the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.

37 And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.

38 And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.

39 And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.

40 Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.

41 And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt.

42 It is a night to be much observed unto the Lord for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the Lord to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

43 And the Lord said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof:

44 But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.

45 A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.

46 In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.

47 All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.

48 And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.

49 One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.

50 Thus did all the children of Israel; as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

51 And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the Lord did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.