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以色列人在曠野發怨言

16 以色列全體會眾從以琳起行,在出埃及以後第二個月十五日,來到以琳和西奈中間汛的曠野那裡。 以色列全體會眾在曠野都向摩西和亞倫發怨言; 以色列人對他們說:“我們寧願在埃及地坐在肉鍋旁邊,吃飯吃到飽的時候,死在耶和華的手裡!你們倒把我們領出來,到這曠野,是要叫這全體會眾餓死啊!”

耶和華對摩西說:“看哪,我要把糧食從天上降給你們;人民可以出去,每天收取當天的分量,我好試驗他們是否遵行我的律法。 到第六天,他們把收進來的預備好,比每天收取的多一倍。” 摩西和亞倫對以色列眾人說:“今晚你們必定知道是耶和華把你們從埃及地領出來。 明早你們必定看見耶和華的榮耀,因為耶和華聽見了你們向他所發的怨言了。我們算甚麼,你們竟向我們發怨言呢?” 摩西又說:“耶和華晚上必給你們肉吃,早晨必給你們食物吃飽,因為耶和華聽見了你們埋怨他所說的怨言了。我們算甚麼?你們的怨言不是向我們發的,而是向耶和華發的。” 摩西對亞倫說:“你要對以色列全體會眾說:‘你們走近耶和華面前,因為他已經聽見了你們的怨言了。’” 10 亞倫對以色列全體會眾說話的時候,他們向著曠野觀望,看見耶和華的榮耀在雲中顯現出來。 11 耶和華吩咐摩西說: 12 “以色列人的怨言,我已經聽見了。你告訴他們說:‘黃昏的時候你們必吃肉,早晨的時候必有食物吃飽;這樣,你們就知道我耶和華是你們的 神了。’”

鵪鶉與嗎哪

13 到了晚上,有鵪鶉飛上來,把營都遮蓋了;到了早晨,營的四周有一層露水。 14 露水上升以後,就見野地上有細小鱗狀的東西,像小白霜一樣細小的東西。 15 以色列人看見了,就彼此對問說:“這是甚麼?”原來他們不知道那是甚麼。摩西對他們說:“這就是耶和華賜給你們吃的食物。 16 耶和華吩咐的話是這樣的:‘你們要按著各人的食量收取,按著你們的人數為帳幕裡的人收取,一人兩公升。’” 17 以色列人就這樣行了;有的多收、有的少收。 18 他們用升斗衡量的時候,多收的沒有剩餘,少收的也不缺乏;各人按著自己的食量收取。 19 摩西對他們說:“誰也不可把一些留到早晨。” 20 他們卻不聽摩西的話,有人把一些留到早晨,就生蟲發臭了。摩西就向他們發怒。 21 他們每天早晨都按著各人的食量去收取;太陽一發熱,就融化了。

22 到第六日,他們收取了兩倍的食物,每人四公升;會眾的首領都來告訴摩西。 23 摩西對他們說:“耶和華這樣說:‘明天是安息日,是向耶和華守的聖安息日。你們要烤的,就烤吧;要煮的,就煮吧;所有餘剩的要自己保存著,直留到早晨。’” 24 他們就照著摩西吩咐的,把餘剩的留到早晨;竟然不發臭,裡頭也沒有生蟲。 25 摩西說:“今天吃這個吧,因為今天是向耶和華守的安息日,今日你們在田野裡必找不著。 26 六天你們可以收取,但第七天是安息日,在那一天甚麼都沒有了。” 27 第七天民間有人出去收取,可是甚麼也找不著。 28 耶和華對摩西說:“你們拒絕遵守我的誡命和律法,要到幾時呢? 29 你們看,耶和華把安息日賜給了你們,所以第六日他賜給你們兩天的食物;第七天你們各人要住在家裡,誰都不可離開自己的地方。” 30 於是人民在第七天都安息了。

31 以色列家給這食物起名叫“嗎哪”,它像芫荽的種子,色白,味道像攙蜜的薄餅。 32 摩西說:“耶和華吩咐的話是這樣:要把滿兩公升的嗎哪保留起來給你們的後代,好讓他們可以看見當日我把你們從埃及地領出來的時候,在曠野給你們吃的食物。” 33 摩西對亞倫說:“拿一個罐子來,裝滿兩公升嗎哪,存放在耶和華面前,保留起來給你們的後代。” 34 亞倫就照著耶和華吩咐摩西的,把嗎哪存留在法櫃前。 35 以色列人吃嗎哪共四十年,直到進了有人居住的地方為止;他們吃嗎哪,直到進入迦南地的邊界為止。 36 兩公升就是當時的標準量器的十分之一。(“兩公升就是當時的標準量器的十分之一”原文作“一俄梅珥就是一伊法的十分之一”)

16 And they set forward from Elim, and all the multitude of the children of Israel came into the desert of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai: the fifteenth day of the second month, after they came out of the land of Egypt.

And all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.

And the children of Israel said to them: Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat over the flesh pots, and ate bread to the full. Why have you brought us into this desert, that you might destroy all the multitude with famine?

And the Lord said to Moses: Behold I will rain bread from heaven for you: let the people go forth, and gather what is sufficient for every day: that I may prove them whether they will walk in my law, or not.

But the sixth day let them provide for to bring in: and let it be double to that they were wont to gather every day.

And Moses and Aaron said to the children of Israel: In the evening you shall know that the Lord hath brought you forth out of the land of Egypt:

And in the morning you shall see the glory of the Lord: for he hath heard your murmuring against the Lord: but as for us, what are we, that you mutter against us?

And Moses said: In the evening the Lord will give you flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full: for he hath heard your murmurings, with which you have murmured against him, for what are we? your murmuring is not against us, but against the Lord.

Moses also said to Aaron: Say to the whole congregation of the children of Israel: Come before the Lord: for he hath heard your murmuring.

10 And when Aaron spoke to all the assembly of the children of Israel, they looked towards the wilderness: and behold the glory of the Lord appeared in a cloud.

11 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

12 I have heard the murmuring of the children of Israel: say to them: In the evening you shall eat flesh, and in the morning you shall have your fill of bread: and you shall know that I am the Lord your God.

13 So it came to pass in the evening, that quails coming up, covered the camp: and in the morning, a dew lay round about the camp.

14 And when it had covered the face of the earth, it appeared in the wilderness small, and as it were beaten with a pestle, like unto the hoar frost on the ground.

15 And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another: Manhu! which signifieth: What is this! for they knew not what it was. And Moses said to them: This is the bread, which the Lord hath given you to eat.

16 This is the word, that the Lord hath commanded: Let every one gather of it as much as is enough to eat: a gomor for every man, according to the number of your souls that dwell in a tent, so shall you take of it.

17 And the children of Israel did so: and they gathered, one more, another less.

18 And they measured by the measure of a gomor: neither had he more that had gathered more: nor did he find less that had provided less: but every one had gathered, according to what they were able to eat.

19 And Moses said to them: Let no man leave thereof till the morning.

20 And they hearkened not to him, but some of them left until the morning, and it began to be full of worms, and it putrified, and Moses was angry with them.

21 Now every one of them gathered in the morning, as much as might suffice to eat: and after the sun grew hot, it melted.

22 But on the sixth day they gathered twice as much, that is, two gomors every man: and all the rulers of the multitude came, and told Moses.

23 And he said to them: This is what the Lord hath spoken: To morrow is the rest of the sabbath sanctified to the Lord. Whatsoever work is to be done, do it: and the meats that are to be dressed, dress them: and whatsoever shall remain, lay it up until the morning.

24 And they did so as Moses had commanded, and it did not putrify, neither was there worm found in it.

25 And Moses said: Eat it to day, because it is the sabbath of the Lord: to day it shall not be found in the field.

26 Gather it six days: but on the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord, therefore it shall not be found.

27 And the seventh day came: and some of the people going forth to gather, found none.

28 And the Lord said to Moses: How long will you refuse to keep my commandments, and my law?

29 See that the Lord hath given you the sabbath, and for this reason on the sixth day he giveth you a double provision: let each man stay at home, and let none go forth out of his place the seventh day.

30 And the people kept the sabbath on the seventh day.

31 And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed white, and the taste thereof like to flour with honey.

32 And Moses said: This is the word, which the Lord hath commanded: Fill a gomor of it, and let it be kept unto generations to come hereafter, that they may know the bread, wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when you were brought forth out of the land of Egypt.

33 And Moses said to Aaron: Take a vessel, and put manna into it, as much as a gomor can hold: and lay it up before the Lord to keep unto your generations,

34 As the Lord commanded Moses. And Aaron put it in the tabernacle to be kept.

35 And the children of Israel ate manna forty years, till they came to a habitable land: with this meat were they fed, until they reached the borders of the land of Chanaan.

36 Now a gomor is the tenth part of an ephi.