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 神赐摩西的印证

摩西回答:“看哪,他们必不信我,也不听我的话;因为他们必说:‘耶和华并没有向你显现。’” 耶和华问摩西:“那在你手里的是甚么?”他说:“是手杖。” 耶和华说:“把它丢在地上。”摩西把它一丢在地上,它就变了蛇;摩西就逃跑,离开了牠。 耶和华对摩西说:“伸出你的手来,捉住蛇的尾巴。”摩西就伸出手来,紧握着牠,牠在摩西的掌中又变回了手杖。 “这样就使他们相信耶和华他们祖宗的 神,就是亚伯拉罕的 神、以撒的 神、雅各的 神曾向你显现了。” 耶和华又再对摩西说:“现在把你的手放进怀里。”摩西就把手放进怀里;等他把手抽出来的时候,手就长满了痲风,像雪那样白。 耶和华说:“把你的手再放进怀里。”摩西就把手再放进怀里;等他把手从怀里抽出来的时候,手就恢复过来,像身上别处的肉一样。 耶和华又说:“如果他们不信你,也不听从头一个神迹的话,他们必信随后来的神迹。 如果连这两个神迹他们也不信,也不听你的话,你就从河里取些水,倒在旱地上;你从河里取来的水就必在旱地上变成血。”

亚伦作摩西的代言人

10 摩西对耶和华说:“主啊,我不是个会说话的人;以前不是,自从你对仆人说话以后也不是;因为我本是拙口笨舌的。” 11 耶和华对他说:“谁造人的口呢?谁使人口哑、耳聋、眼明、眼瞎呢?不是我耶和华吗? 12 现在去吧,我必赐你口才,指教你当说的。” 13 摩西说:“主啊,请你差派你愿意差派的人。” 14 耶和华向摩西发怒,说:“不是有你的哥哥利未人亚伦吗?我知道他是有口才的;他现在出来要迎接你。他看见了你,心里就快乐。 15 你要对他说话,把你要说的话放在他的口里;我必与你的口同在,也与他的口同在;我必指教你们当行的事。 16 他要替你向人民说话,他要作你的口,你要作他的 神。 17 这手杖你要拿在手里,用来行神迹。”

摩西返回埃及

18 于是,摩西起程回到他岳父叶忒罗那里,对他说:“请你容我离开这里,回到我在埃及的同胞那里,看看他们是否还在。”叶忒罗对摩西说:“你可以平平安安地去吧。” 19 耶和华在米甸对摩西说:“你要起程,回到埃及去,因为那些寻索你命的人都死了。” 20 摩西就带着他的妻子和孩子,让他们骑在驴上,向着埃及地回去了;摩西手里拿着 神的杖。 21 耶和华对摩西说:“你起程回到埃及去的时候,要留意我交在你手里的一切奇事,把它们行在法老面前;我却要使他的心刚硬,他就不让人民离开。 22 你要对法老说:‘耶和华这样说:以色列是我的长子。 23 我曾对你说,要让我的儿子离开这里,好叫他事奉我。你还是拒绝让他离开,看哪!我必杀你的长子。’”

24 在路上住宿的地方,耶和华遇见了摩西,就想要杀他。 25 西坡拉就拿了一把石刀,把她儿子的包皮割下来,把它丢到摩西的脚上,说:“你真是我的血郎了!” 26 这样,耶和华才放了他。那时西坡拉说:“你是血郎,是因为割礼的缘故。”

27 耶和华对亚伦说:“你到旷野去迎接摩西。”他就去了;他在 神的山遇见了摩西,就和他亲吻。 28 摩西把耶和华派他所说的一切话,和吩咐他所行的一切神迹都告诉了亚伦。 29 摩西和亚伦就去召集以色列人的众长老。 30 亚伦把耶和华对摩西所说的一切话都说了一遍,并且在人民的眼前行了这些神迹。 31 人民就相信了;他们听见耶和华眷顾以色列人,也鉴察了他们的痛苦,就俯伏敬拜。

Proof for Moses

Then Moses answered, “What if ·the people of Israel [L they] do not ·believe [trust] me or listen to ·me [L my voice]? What if they say, ‘The Lord did not appear to you’?”

The Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?”

Moses answered, “It is my ·walking stick [staff; C representing the presence of God].”

The Lord said, “Throw it on the ground.”

So Moses threw it on the ground, and it became a ·snake [serpent]. Moses ·ran [fled] from the ·snake [serpent], but the Lord said to him, “·Reach out [L Send out your hand] and ·grab [grasp; catch] the ·snake [serpent] by its tail.” When ·Moses [L he] ·reached out [L sent out his hand] and ·took hold of [snatched] ·the snake [L it], it again became a ·stick [staff] in his hand. The Lord said, “This is so that the ·Israelites [L they] will ·believe [trust] that the Lord appeared to you. I am the God of their ·ancestors [fathers], the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.”

Then the Lord said to Moses, “Put your hand inside your ·coat [cloak; L bosom].” So Moses put his hand inside his ·coat [cloak; L bosom]. When he took it out, it was ·white [L like snow] with ·a skin disease [T leprosy; C the word is used for a variety of skin diseases].

Then he said, “Now put your hand inside your ·coat [cloak; L bosom] again.” So Moses put his hand inside his ·coat [cloak; L bosom] again. When he took it out [L of his coat/cloak/bosom], ·his hand was healthy again, like the rest of his skin [L it was restored like his flesh].

Then the Lord said, “If the people do not ·believe [trust] you or ·pay attention to [listen to the evidence of] the first ·miracle [sign], they may ·believe [trust] you when you show them this second ·miracle [sign]. After these two ·miracles [signs], if they still do not ·believe [trust] or listen to ·you [L your voice], take some water from the Nile River and pour it on the dry ground. The water will become blood ·when it touches [L on] the ground.”

10 But Moses said to the Lord, “Please, Lord, I have never been a ·skilled speaker [L man of words]. Even now, after talking to you, I cannot speak well. I ·speak slowly and can’t find the best words [L have a heavy/slow mouth and a heavy/slow tongue].”

11 Then the Lord said to him, “Who made a person’s mouth? And who makes someone deaf or ·not able to speak [mute]? Or who gives a person sight or blindness? It is I, the Lord. 12 Now go! I will ·help you speak [L be with your mouth], and I will teach you what to say.”

13 But Moses said, “Please, Lord, send someone ·else [L you want to send].”

14 The Lord became angry with Moses and said, “[L Do I not know that…?] Your brother Aaron, from the family of Levi, is a ·skilled [fluent; smooth] speaker. He is already coming to meet you, and ·he will be happy [L his heart will rejoice] when he sees you. 15 You will speak to Aaron and ·tell him what to say [L place your words in his mouth]. I will ·help both of you to speak [L be with your mouth and with his mouth] and will teach you what to do. 16 Aaron will speak to the people for you. ·You will tell him what God says, and he will speak for you [L He will be your mouth and you will be like God to him]. 17 Take your ·walking stick [staff; 4:2] ·with you [L in your hand], and use it to do the ·miracles [signs].”

Moses Returns to Egypt

18 Moses went back to Jethro, his father-in-law, and said to him, “Let me go back to my ·people [relatives; brothers; kindred] in Egypt. I want to see if they are still alive.”

Jethro said to Moses, “·Go! I wish you well [L Go in peace].”

19 While Moses was still in Midian, the Lord said to him, “Go back to Egypt, because the men who ·wanted to kill you [L were seeking your life] are dead now.”

20 So Moses took his wife and his sons, put them on a donkey, and started back to Egypt. He took ·with him [L in his hand] the ·walking stick [staff] of God.

21 The Lord said to Moses, “When you get back to Egypt, do all the miracles I have ·given you the power to do [L set in our hand]. Show them to ·the king of Egypt [L Pharaoh]. But I will ·make the king very stubborn [L harden his heart], and he will not let the people go. 22 Then say to ·the king [L Pharaoh], ‘·This is what [Thus] the Lord says: Israel is my firstborn son [C the privileged child]. 23 I told you to let my son go so he may ·worship [serve] me. But you refused to let Israel go, so I will kill your firstborn son [11:1–10].’”

24 ·As Moses was on his way to Egypt [L On the way], he stopped at a resting place for the night. The Lord met him there and tried to kill him. 25 But Zipporah took a flint knife and ·circumcised [L cut the foreskin of] her son. Taking the skin, she touched Moses’ feet [C a euphemism for his genitalia] with it and said to him, “You are a bridegroom of blood to me.” 26 She said, “You are a bridegroom of blood,” ·because she had to circumcise her son [L by circumcision]. So the Lord let Moses alone [C this event is difficult to interpret, but shows that circumcision is important to God].

27 Meanwhile the Lord said to Aaron, “Go out into the ·desert [wilderness] to meet Moses.” When Aaron went, he met Moses at Sinai, the mountain of God, and kissed him. 28 Moses ·told [reported to] Aaron everything the Lord had said to him when he sent him to Egypt. He also told him about the miracles [signs] which the Lord had commanded him to do.

29 Moses and Aaron gathered all the elders of the ·Israelites [L sons/T children of Israel], 30 and Aaron told them everything that the Lord had told Moses. Then Moses did the ·miracles [signs] for all the people to see, 31 and the ·Israelites [L people] ·believed [trusted]. When they heard that the Lord was concerned about them and had seen their ·troubles [afflictions; humiliation], they bowed down and worshiped him.