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復造法版(A)

34 耶和華對摩西說:「你要鑿出兩塊石版,和先前的一樣;我要把你摔碎的那版上先前所寫的字,寫在這版上。 明日早晨,你要預備好了,上西奈山,在山頂那裏站在我面前。 誰也不可和你上去,整座山都不可見到人,也不可有羊羣牛羣在山下吃草。」 摩西就鑿出兩塊石版,和先前的一樣。他清晨起來,遵照耶和華吩咐他的,上西奈山去,手裏拿着兩塊石版。 耶和華在雲中降臨,與摩西一同站在那裏,宣告耶和華的名。 耶和華在他面前經過,宣告:

「耶和華,耶和華,
有憐憫,有恩惠的 神,
不輕易發怒,
且有豐盛的慈愛和信實,
為千代的人存留慈愛,
赦免罪孽、過犯和罪惡,
萬不以有罪的為無罪,
必懲罰人的罪,
自父及子,直到三、四代。」

摩西急忙俯伏在地敬拜, 說:「主啊,我若在你眼前蒙恩,求主在我們中間同行。雖然這是硬着頸項的百姓,求你赦免我們的罪孽和罪惡,接納我們為你的產業。」

重新立約(B)

10 耶和華說:「看哪,我要立約,要在你眾百姓面前行奇妙的事,是在全地萬國中未曾做過的。你周圍的萬民要看見我藉着你所行,耶和華可畏懼的作為。

11 「我今天所吩咐你的,你要謹守。看哪,我要從你面前趕出亞摩利人、迦南人、人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人。 12 你要謹慎,不可與你所要去那地的居民立約,免得他們成為你中間的圈套。 13 你要拆毀他們的祭壇,打碎他們的柱像,砍斷他們的亞舍拉 14 不可敬拜別神,因為耶和華是忌邪[a]的 神,他的名是忌邪者。 15 你不可與那地的居民立約,因為他們隨從自己的神明行淫;祭他們神明的時候,有人邀請你參加,你就會吃他的祭物。 16 你為你兒子娶他們的女兒為妻,他們的女兒因着隨從她們的神明行淫,就引誘你的兒子也隨從她們的神明行淫。

17 「不可為自己鑄造神像。

18 「你要守除酵節,照我所吩咐你的,在亞筆月內所定的日期吃無酵餅七天,因為你是在亞筆月內出了埃及

19 「凡頭生的都是我的;無論是牛是羊,一切頭生的公的牲畜都要分別出來[b] 20 頭生的驢可以用羔羊代贖。若不贖牠,就要打斷牠的頸項。凡頭生的兒子都要贖出來。沒有人可以空手來朝見我。

21 「六日你要做工,第七日要安息,即使在耕種或收割的時候也要安息。 22 在收割初熟麥子的時候要守七七節,又要在年底守收藏節。 23 你所有的男丁要一年三次朝見主耶和華—以色列的 神。 24 我要從你面前趕走列國,擴張你的疆界。你一年三次上去朝見耶和華—你 神的時候,必沒有人貪圖你的地。

25 「不可將我祭牲的血和有酵之物一同獻上。逾越節的祭牲也不可留到早晨。 26 土地裏上好的初熟之物要奉到耶和華—你 神的殿。不可用母山羊的奶來煮牠的小山羊。」

27 耶和華對摩西說:「你要將這些話寫上,因為我按這話與你和以色列人立約。」 28 摩西在耶和華那裏四十晝夜,不吃飯不喝水。他把這約的話,那十條誡命[c],寫在版上。

摩西下西奈山

29 摩西西奈山摩西從山上下來的時候,手裏拿着兩塊法版。摩西不知道自己臉上的皮膚因耶和華和他說話而發光。 30 亞倫以色列眾人看見摩西,看哪,他臉上的皮膚發光,他們就怕靠近他。 31 摩西叫他們來,亞倫和會眾的官長回到他那裏,摩西就跟他們說話。 32 隨後以色列眾人都近前來,他就把耶和華在西奈山與他所說的一切話都吩咐他們。 33 摩西跟他們說完了話,就用面紗蒙上臉。 34 摩西進到耶和華面前與他說話的時候,就把面紗揭下,直到出來。摩西出來,將所吩咐他的話告訴以色列人。 35 以色列人看見摩西的臉,他臉上的皮膚發光。摩西就用面紗蒙上臉,直到他進去與耶和華說話才揭下。

Footnotes

  1. 34.14 「忌邪」:原文是「妒忌」,意思是「不容許有對立的神明」。
  2. 34.19 「一切頭生…分別出來」或譯「一切頭生的牲畜都要被記念」。
  3. 34.28 「十條誡命」:原文是「十句話」。

新的約版

34 耶和華對摩西說:「你要鑿出兩塊石版,跟你之前摔碎的兩塊一樣,我要把前兩塊石版上的字刻在上面。 你要預備好,明天清早你要上西奈山頂來見我。 誰也不可與你同來,整座山上都不可有人,就是牛羊也不得在山前吃草。」 於是,摩西鑿出兩塊石版,跟先前的兩塊一樣。他清早起來,照著耶和華的吩咐把石版帶到西奈山上。 耶和華在雲中降臨和摩西一同站在那裡,宣告祂的名——耶和華。 耶和華在摩西面前經過,並且宣告說:「我是耶和華,我是耶和華,是有憐憫和恩典的上帝,不輕易發怒,充滿慈愛,無比信實, 向千萬人彰顯慈愛,赦免罪惡和過犯,但決不免除罪責,必向子孫追討父輩的罪債,直到三四代。」 摩西急忙俯伏在地上敬拜, 說:「主啊,如果我在你面前蒙了恩,求你與我們同行。雖然百姓頑固不化,求你赦免我們的過犯和罪惡,接納我們做你的子民。」

10 耶和華說:「我要與你立約,我要在你的同胞面前行奇事,是天下萬國從未有過的奇事,你周圍的外族人必看見我為你做的偉大而可畏的事。 11 你要遵行我今天的吩咐。我必從你面前驅逐亞摩利人、迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人。 12 你要謹慎,到了目的地後,不可與當地的居民立約,免得因此而陷入網羅。 13 相反,要拆掉他們的祭壇,打碎他們的神柱,砍掉他們的亞舍拉神像。 14 不可拜別的神明,因為耶和華是痛恨不貞的上帝,祂名為『痛恨不貞』。

15 「不可與當地的居民立約,免得他們與自己的神明苟合時邀請你,你就吃他們的祭物, 16 給兒子娶他們的女兒為妻,以致她們與自己的神明苟合時誘使你的兒子犯同樣的罪。

17 「不可為自己鑄造神像。

18 「要守除酵節,照我的吩咐在亞筆月所定的時間吃七天的無酵餅,因為你是在亞筆月離開埃及的。

19 「凡是頭胎生的兒子都屬於我,包括牲畜中一切頭胎生的公牛和公羊。 20 頭胎生的驢要用羊贖回,如果不用羊贖回,就要打斷牠的脖子。凡頭胎生的男嬰,都要贖回他的性命。誰也不可空手來朝見我。

21 「一週工作六天,第七天要休息,就是耕種和收割時也要休息。

22 「在收割初熟麥子的時候,要守七七收割節,年底要守收藏節。 23 所有的男子都要一年三次來朝見主耶和華——以色列的上帝。 24 我要從你面前趕走外族人,擴張你的領土。你一年三次來朝見你的上帝耶和華時,必沒有人貪戀你的土地。

25 「不可把祭牲的血和有酵的餅一起獻給我。逾越節的祭物也不可留到第二天早晨。

26 「要把田中最好的初熟之物送到你們的上帝耶和華的殿中。

「不可用母山羊的奶煮牠的小羊羔。」

27 耶和華又對摩西說:「你要把我說的這些話記錄下來,因為我要按這些話跟你和以色列人立約。」 28 摩西在耶和華那裡待了四十晝夜,沒吃也沒喝。耶和華把約的內容,就是十條誡命,寫在石版上。

29 摩西手裡拿著兩塊約版下西奈山,他不知道自己因為曾與耶和華說話而臉上發光。 30 亞倫和所有的以色列百姓看見摩西臉上發光,都不敢走近他。 31 摩西召他們過來,亞倫和會眾的首領便上前來。摩西與他們說話。 32 之後,所有的以色列人都來到他面前,他就把耶和華在西奈山上的吩咐都告訴他們。 33 說完之後,他就用帕子遮住自己的臉。 34 每當進到會幕跟耶和華說話時,他就揭開帕子,出來後便把耶和華的吩咐告訴以色列百姓。 35 百姓會看到他臉上發光,於是他再用帕子遮住臉,直到下次與耶和華說話的時候才揭開。

34 And Jehovah said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon the tables the words that were on the first tables, which thou brakest. And be ready by the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me on the top of the mount. And no man shall come up with thee; neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount. And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as Jehovah had commanded him, and took in his hand two tables of stone. And Jehovah descended in the cloud, [a]and stood with him there, and proclaimed [b]the name of Jehovah. And Jehovah passed by before him, and proclaimed, Jehovah, Jehovah, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness and truth; keeping lovingkindness for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin; and that will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children’s children, upon the third and upon the fourth generation. And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped. And he said, If now I have found favor in thy sight, O Lord, let the Lord, I pray thee, go in the midst of us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.

10 And he said, Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been [c]wrought in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of Jehovah; for it is a terrible thing that I do with thee. 11 Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite. 12 Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee: 13 but ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their [d]pillars, and ye shall cut down their [e]Asherim 14 (for thou shalt worship no other god: for Jehovah, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God); 15 lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they play the harlot after their gods, and sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee and thou eat of his sacrifice; 16 and thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters play the harlot after their gods, and make thy sons play the harlot after their gods. 17 Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.

18 The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib; for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt. 19 All that openeth the womb is mine; and all thy cattle that is male, the firstlings of cow and sheep. 20 And the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a [f]lamb: and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck. All the first-born of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before me empty.

21 Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in plowing time and in harvest thou shalt rest. 22 And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, even of the first-fruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year’s [g]end. 23 Three times in the year shall all thy males appear before the Lord Jehovah, the God of Israel. 24 For I will cast out nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou goest up to appear before Jehovah thy God three times in the year.

25 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning. 26 The first of the first-fruits of thy ground thou shalt bring unto the house of Jehovah thy God. Thou shalt not boil a kid in its mother’s milk. 27 And Jehovah said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel. 28 And he was there with Jehovah forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten [h]commandments.

29 And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of the testimony in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses knew not that the skin of his face [i]shone [j]by reason of his speaking with him. 30 And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him. 31 And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him: and Moses spake to them. 32 And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that Jehovah had spoken with him in mount Sinai. 33 And when Moses had done speaking with them, he put a veil on his face. 34 But when Moses went in before Jehovah to speak with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and he came out, and spake unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded. 35 And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses’ face shone; and Moses put the veil upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 34:5 Or, and he stood with him there, and called upon etc.
  2. Exodus 34:5 Or, Jehovah by name
  3. Exodus 34:10 Hebrew created.
  4. Exodus 34:13 Or, obelisks
  5. Exodus 34:13 Probably the wooden symbols of a goddess Asherah.
  6. Exodus 34:20 Or, kid
  7. Exodus 34:22 Hebrew revolution.
  8. Exodus 34:28 Hebrew words.
  9. Exodus 34:29 Or, sent forth beams (Hebrew horns)
  10. Exodus 34:29 Or, while he talked with him