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起程的吩咐

33 耶和華吩咐摩西說:「去,離開這裏,你和你從埃及地領出來的百姓要上到我起誓應許給亞伯拉罕以撒雅各之地去;我曾對他們說:『我要將這地賜給你的後裔』。 我要差遣使者在你前面,把迦南人、亞摩利人、人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人趕出 那流奶與蜜之地。但我不與你們上去,因為你們是硬着頸項的百姓,免得我在路上把你們滅絕。」

百姓一聽見這壞的信息,他們就悲哀,沒有人佩戴首飾。 耶和華對摩西說:「你對以色列人說:『你們是硬着頸項的百姓,我若在你們中間一起上去,只一瞬間,就必把你們滅絕。現在把你們身上的首飾摘下來,我好知道該怎樣處置你們。』」 以色列人離開何烈山以後,就把身上的首飾摘下來。

摩西進會幕

摩西拿一個帳棚支搭在營外,離營有一段距離,他稱這帳棚為會幕。凡求問耶和華的,就到營外的會幕那裏去。 摩西出營到會幕去的時候,百姓就都起來,各人站在自己帳棚的門口,望着摩西,直到他進了會幕。 摩西進會幕的時候,雲柱就降下來,停在會幕的門前,耶和華就與摩西說話。 10 眾百姓看見雲柱停在會幕的門前,就都起來,各人在自己帳棚的門口下拜。 11 耶和華與摩西面對面說話,好像人與朋友說話。摩西回到營裏去,他的年輕助手的兒子約書亞卻沒有離開會幕。

耶和華應許跟百姓同去

12 摩西對耶和華說:「看,你曾對我說:『將這百姓領上去』;卻沒有讓我知道你要差派誰與我同去。你還說:『我按你的名認識你,你也在我眼前蒙了恩。』 13 我如今若在你眼前蒙恩,求你將你的道指示我,使我可以認識你,並在你眼前蒙恩。求你顧念這國是你的子民。」 14 耶和華說:「我必親自去,讓你安心。」 15 摩西說:「你若不親自去,就不要把我們從這裏領上去。 16 現在,人如何得知我和你的百姓在你眼前蒙恩呢?豈不是因為你與我們同去,使我和你的百姓與地面上的萬民有分別嗎?」 17 耶和華對摩西說:「你所說的這件事,我也會去做,因為你在我眼前蒙了恩,並且我按你的名認識你。」 18 摩西說:「求你顯出你的榮耀給我看。」 19 耶和華說:「我要顯示我一切的美善,在你面前經過,並要在你面前宣告耶和華的名。我要恩待誰就恩待誰,要憐憫誰就憐憫誰。」 20 他又說:「只是你不能看見我的面,因為沒有人看見我還可以存活。」 21 耶和華說:「看哪,靠近我這裏有個地方,你可以站在這磐石上。 22 當我的榮耀經過的時候,我必將你放在磐石縫裏,用我的手掌遮掩你,等我過去, 23 然後我要將我的手掌收回,你就可以看見我的背,卻看不到我的面。」

33 And Jehovah spake unto Moses, Depart, go up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it: and I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite: unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people; lest I consume thee in the way. And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: and no man did put on him his ornaments. And Jehovah said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people; if I go up into the midst of thee for one moment, I shall consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee. And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments from mount Horeb onward.

Now Moses used to take the tent and to pitch it without the camp, afar off from the camp; and he called it, The tent of meeting. And it came to pass, that every one that sought Jehovah went out unto the tent of meeting, which was without the camp. And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the Tent, that all the people rose up, and stood, every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the Tent. And it came to pass, when Moses entered into the Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and stood at the door of the Tent: and Jehovah spake with Moses. 10 And all the people saw the pillar of cloud stand at the door of the Tent: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man at his tent door. 11 And Jehovah spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his minister Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the Tent.

12 And Moses said unto Jehovah, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know [a]whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found favor in my sight. 13 Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found favor in thy sight, show me now thy ways, that I may know thee, to the end that I may find favor in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people. 14 And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest. 15 And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence. 16 For wherein now shall it be known that I have found favor in thy sight, I and thy people? is it not in that thou goest with us, so that we are separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth?

17 And Jehovah said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken; for thou hast found favor in my sight, and I know thee by name. 18 And he said, Show me, I pray thee, thy glory. 19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and will proclaim the name of Jehovah before thee; and I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy. 20 And he said, Thou canst not see my face; for man shall not see me and live. 21 And Jehovah said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon the rock: 22 and it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a cleft of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand until I have passed by: 23 and I will take away my hand, and thou shalt see my back; but my face shall not be seen.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 33:12 Or, him whom

The Command to Leave Sinai

33 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Depart and go up from here, you (A)and the people whom you have brought out of the land of Egypt, to the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, (B)‘To your descendants I will give it.’ (C)And I will send My Angel before you, (D)and I will drive out the Canaanite and the Amorite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite. Go up (E)to a land flowing with milk and honey; for I will not go up in your midst, lest (F)I [a]consume you on the way, for you are a (G)stiff-necked[b] people.”

And when the people heard this bad news, (H)they mourned, (I)and no one put on his ornaments. For the Lord had said to Moses, “Say to the children of Israel, ‘You are a stiff-necked people. I could come up into your midst in one moment and consume you. Now therefore, take off your [c]ornaments, that I may (J)know what to do to you.’ ” So the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by Mount Horeb.

Moses Meets with the Lord

Moses took his tent and pitched it outside the camp, far from the camp, and (K)called it the tabernacle of meeting. And it came to pass that everyone who (L)sought the Lord went out to the tabernacle of meeting which was outside the camp. So it was, whenever Moses went out to the tabernacle, that all the people rose, and each man stood (M)at his tent door and watched Moses until he had gone into the tabernacle. And it came to pass, when Moses entered the tabernacle, that the pillar of cloud descended and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the Lord (N)talked with Moses. 10 All the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the tabernacle door, and all the people rose and (O)worshiped, each man in his tent door. 11 So (P)the Lord spoke to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. And he would return to the camp, but (Q)his servant Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, did not depart from the tabernacle.

The Promise of God’s Presence

12 Then Moses said to the Lord, “See, (R)You say to me, ‘Bring up this people.’ But You have not let me know whom You will send with me. Yet You have said, (S)‘I know you by name, and you have also found grace in My sight.’ 13 Now therefore, I pray, (T)if I have found grace in Your sight, (U)show me now Your way, that I may know You and that I may find grace in Your sight. And consider that this nation is (V)Your people.”

14 And He said, (W)“My Presence will go with you, and I will give you (X)rest.”

15 Then he said to Him, (Y)“If Your Presence does not go with us, do not bring us up from here. 16 For how then will it be known that Your people and I have found grace in Your sight, (Z)except You go with us? So we (AA)shall be separate, Your people and I, from all the people who are upon the face of the earth.”

17 So the Lord said to Moses, (AB)“I will also do this thing that you have spoken; for you have found grace in My sight, and I know you by name.”

18 And he said, “Please, show me (AC)Your glory.”

19 Then He said, “I will make all My (AD)goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before you. (AE)I will be gracious to whom I will be (AF)gracious, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.” 20 But He said, “You cannot see My face; for (AG)no man shall see Me, and live.” 21 And the Lord said, “Here is a place by Me, and you shall stand on the rock. 22 So it shall be, while My glory passes by, that I will put you (AH)in the cleft of the rock, and will (AI)cover you with My hand while I pass by. 23 Then I will take away My hand, and you shall see My back; but My face shall (AJ)not be seen.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 33:3 destroy
  2. Exodus 33:3 stubborn
  3. Exodus 33:5 jewelry