出埃及記 30
Revised Chinese Union Version (Traditional Script) Shen Edition
香壇(A)
30 「你要用金合歡木做一座燒香的壇, 2 長一肘,寬一肘,這壇是正方形的,高二肘。壇的四個翹角與壇接連一塊。 3 要把壇的上面與壇的四圍,以及壇的四個翹角包上純金;又要在壇的四圍鑲上金邊。 4 要在壇的兩個對側,金邊下面做兩個金環,用來穿槓抬壇。 5 要用金合歡木做槓,包上金子。 6 要把壇放在法櫃前的幔子外,對着法櫃上的櫃蓋,就是我與你相會的地方。 7 亞倫要在壇上燒芬芳的香;每早晨整理燈的時候,他都要燒這香。 8 黃昏點燈的時候,亞倫也要燒這香。這是你們世世代代在耶和華面前常燒的香。 9 在這壇上不可燒別樣的香,不可獻燔祭、素祭,也不可獻澆酒祭。 10 亞倫每年一次要為壇的四個翹角贖罪。他每年一次要用贖罪祭的血為壇贖罪,作為世世代代的定例。這壇在耶和華面前是至聖的。」
贖命的禮物
11 耶和華吩咐摩西說: 12 「你數點以色列人,計算人頭時,被數的每一個人要把他生命的贖價獻給耶和華,免得災殃在數點中臨到他們。 13 每一個被數的人要按照聖所的舍客勒,付半舍客勒,一舍客勒是二十季拉;這半舍客勒是獻給耶和華的禮物。 14 每一個被數的人,就是二十歲以上的,要將這禮物獻給耶和華。 15 富有的不必多付,貧窮的也不可少出,各人都要獻半舍客勒給耶和華,作你們生命的贖價。 16 你要向以色列人收這贖罪的銀子,用在會幕的事工。這要在耶和華面前為以色列人作紀念,作你們生命的贖價。」
銅盆
17 耶和華吩咐摩西說: 18 「你要用銅做洗濯盆和盆座,用來洗濯。要將盆放在會幕和祭壇的中間,盆裏盛水。 19 亞倫和他的兒子要用這盆洗手洗腳。 20 他們進會幕,或是走近壇前供職,獻火祭給耶和華的時候,必須用水洗濯,免得死亡; 21 他們要洗手洗腳,免得死亡。這是亞倫和他的後裔世世代代永遠的定例。」
聖膏油
22 耶和華吩咐摩西說: 23 「你要取上等的香料,就是五百舍客勒流質的沒藥、二百五十香肉桂、二百五十香菖蒲, 24 和五百桂皮,都按照聖所的舍客勒;再取一欣橄欖油, 25 以做香的方法調和製成聖膏油,它就成為聖膏油。 26 要用這膏油抹會幕和法櫃, 27 供桌和供桌的一切器具,燈臺和燈臺的器具[a],以及香壇、 28 燔祭壇和壇的一切器具,洗濯盆和盆座。 29 你要使這些分別為聖,成為至聖;凡觸摸它們的都成為聖。 30 要膏亞倫和他的兒子,使他們分別為聖,作事奉我的祭司。 31 你要吩咐以色列人說:『你們要世世代代以這油為我的聖膏油。 32 不可把這油倒在別人身上,也不可用配製這膏油的方法製成同樣的膏油。這膏油是聖的,你們要以它為聖。 33 凡調和與此類似的膏油,或將它膏在別人身上的,這人要從百姓中剪除。』」
香的做法
34 耶和華吩咐摩西說:「你要取香料,就是拿他弗、施喜列、喜利比拿,這些香料再加純乳香,每樣都要相同的分量。 35 你要用這些加上鹽,以配製香料的方法,製成純淨又神聖的香。 36 要取一點這香,搗成細的粉,放在會幕中的法櫃前,就是我和你相會的地方。你們要以這香為至聖。 37 你們不可用這配製的方法為自己做香;要以這香為聖,歸於耶和華。 38 為要聞香味而配製同樣的香的,這人要從百姓中剪除。」
Footnotes
- 30.27 「器具」:有古卷和七十士譯本是「一切器具」。
Exodus 30
English Standard Version
The Altar of Incense
30 (A)“You shall make (B)an altar on which to burn incense; you shall make it of acacia wood. 2 A cubit[a] shall be its length, and a cubit its breadth. It shall be square, and two cubits shall be its height. (C)Its horns shall be of one piece with it. 3 You shall (D)overlay it with pure gold, its top and around its sides and its horns. And you shall make a molding of gold around it. 4 And you shall make two golden rings for it. Under its molding on two opposite sides of it you shall make them, and they shall be (E)holders for poles with which to carry it. 5 You shall make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold. 6 And you shall put it in front of the veil that is above the ark of the testimony, in front of the (F)mercy seat that is above the testimony, where I will meet with you. 7 And Aaron shall (G)burn fragrant incense on it. Every morning when he (H)dresses the lamps he shall burn it, 8 and when Aaron sets up the lamps at twilight, he shall burn it, a regular incense offering before the Lord throughout your generations. 9 You shall not offer (I)unauthorized incense on it, or a burnt offering, or a grain offering, and you shall not pour a drink offering on it. 10 (J)Aaron shall make atonement on its horns once a year. With the blood of the (K)sin offering of atonement he shall make atonement for it once in the year throughout your generations. It is most holy to the Lord.”
The Census Tax
11 The Lord said to Moses, 12 (L)“When you take the census of the people of Israel, then each shall give (M)a ransom for his life to the Lord when you number them, that there be no plague among them when you number them. 13 Each one who is numbered in the census shall give this: half a shekel[b] according to the (N)shekel of the sanctuary (the (O)shekel is twenty gerahs),[c] (P)half a shekel as an offering to the Lord. 14 Everyone who is numbered in the census, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the Lord's offering. 15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less, than (Q)the half shekel, when you give the Lord's offering to make atonement for your lives. 16 You shall take the atonement money from the people of Israel and shall (R)give it for the service of the tent of meeting, that it may bring the people of Israel to (S)remembrance before the Lord, so as to make atonement for your lives.”
The Bronze Basin
17 The Lord said to Moses, 18 “You shall also make a (T)basin of bronze, with its stand of bronze, for washing. (U)You shall put it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and you shall put water in it, 19 with which Aaron and his sons (V)shall wash their hands and their feet. 20 When they go into the tent of meeting, or when they come near the altar to minister, to burn a food offering[d] to the Lord, they shall wash with water, so that they may not die. 21 They shall wash their hands and their feet, so that they may not die. It shall (W)be a statute forever to them, even to him and to his offspring throughout their generations.”
The Anointing Oil and Incense
22 The Lord said to Moses, 23 “Take the (X)finest spices: of liquid myrrh 500 shekels, and of sweet-smelling cinnamon half as much, that is, 250, and 250 of (Y)aromatic cane, 24 and 500 of cassia, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and a (Z)hin[e] of olive oil. 25 And you shall make of these a sacred anointing oil blended as by the (AA)perfumer; it shall be a (AB)holy anointing oil. 26 (AC)With it you shall anoint the tent of meeting and the ark of the testimony, 27 and the table and all its utensils, and the lampstand and its utensils, and the altar of incense, 28 and the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils and the (AD)basin and its stand. 29 You shall consecrate them, that they may be most holy. (AE)Whatever touches them will become holy. 30 (AF)You shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may serve me as priests. 31 And you shall say to the people of Israel, ‘This shall be my holy anointing oil throughout your generations. 32 It shall not be poured on the body of an ordinary person, and you shall make no other like it in composition. (AG)It is holy, and it shall be holy to you. 33 (AH)Whoever compounds any like it or whoever puts any of it on an outsider shall be cut off from his people.’”
34 The Lord said to Moses, (AI)“Take sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum, sweet spices with pure frankincense (of each shall there be an equal part), 35 and make an (AJ)incense blended as by the (AK)perfumer, (AL)seasoned with salt, pure and holy. 36 You shall beat some of it very small, and put part of it before the testimony in the tent of meeting (AM)where I shall meet with you. (AN)It shall be most holy for you. 37 And the incense that you shall make (AO)according to its composition, you shall not make for yourselves. It shall be for you holy to the Lord. 38 (AP)Whoever makes any like it to use as perfume shall be cut off from his people.”
Footnotes
- Exodus 30:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
- Exodus 30:13 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
- Exodus 30:13 A gerah was about 1/50 ounce or 0.6 gram
- Exodus 30:20 Or an offering by fire
- Exodus 30:24 A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters
和合本修訂版經文 © 2006, 2010, 2017 香港聖經公會。蒙允許使用。 Scripture Text of Revised Chinese Union Version © 2006, 2010, 2017 Hong Kong Bible Society. www.hkbs.org.hk/en/ Used by permission.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.