造香坛的条例

30 “你要用皂荚木造一座烧香用的坛。 坛是四方形的,长宽各四十五厘米,高九十厘米,上面有突出的角状物,与坛连成一体。 坛顶、坛的四面和坛上的角状物要包上纯金,四周镶上金边。 要在坛两侧的金边下面安两个金环,使横杠穿过金环,以便抬香坛。 要用皂荚木造横杠,包上金。 要把香坛放在约柜前幔子的外面,对着约柜上的施恩座——就是我要跟你会面的地方。

“亚伦每天早上料理灯台的时候,要在这坛上烧芬芳的香。 黄昏点灯的时候,他也要在耶和华面前烧香,世世代代都要如此。 不可在这香坛上烧别的香料,不可用这坛来献燔祭或素祭,也不可在上面浇奠祭。 10 亚伦每年要在坛的角上行一次赎罪礼,用赎罪祭牲的血涂在坛角上,世代如此。这是耶和华至圣的坛。”

人丁的赎价

11 耶和华对摩西说: 12 “你统计以色列人口的时候,每一个被统计的男子都要缴付赎价给耶和华,赎回自己的性命,免得在统计人口期间发生灾祸。 13 凡被统计的人都要付六克银子,即十季拉,以圣所的秤为准,作为献给耶和华的礼物。 14 凡被统计的,年龄在二十岁以上的男子都要献此礼物给耶和华。 15 富有的不用多缴,贫穷的也不可少付,每个人都要付六克银子,作为献给耶和华的礼物,用来赎他们自己的性命。 16 要向以色列人收赎命的款项,供会幕使用,可以使以色列人在耶和华面前蒙眷顾,赎性命。”

洗濯盆

17 耶和华对摩西说: 18 “你用铜造一个洗濯盆和盆座,放在会幕和祭坛之间,盆里盛着水, 19 供亚伦父子们洗手洗脚, 20 他们进会幕或在坛上献火祭之前,一定要自洁才可以供职,免得死亡。 21 他们要洗手洗脚,免得死亡,这是亚伦和他的子孙世世代代都要守的条例。”

22 耶和华对摩西说: 23 “要以圣所的秤为准,用上等的香料,就是没药液六公斤、香肉桂和菖蒲各三公斤、 24 肉桂皮六公斤,再加上橄榄油四升, 25 按着调制香料的方法制作圣膏油。 26 要用这些膏油来抹会幕、约柜、 27 桌子和桌上所有的器具、灯台和灯台上的器具、香坛、 28 燔祭坛和坛上所有的器具、洗濯盆和盆座。 29 你要使这一切圣洁,成为至圣之物。凡碰到它们的都会圣洁。

30 “你也要用这种油来膏亚伦父子们,使他们分别出来,做圣洁的祭司事奉我。 31 你要把我的话告诉以色列百姓,‘我要世世代代以这油为圣膏油。 32 不要把这膏油用在普通人身上,也不可仿制,因为这是圣膏油,你们也要视之为圣物。 33 任何人若仿制或用这油抹祭司以外的人,要将他从民中铲除。’”

34 耶和华对摩西说:“要取各种芬芳的香料,就是苏合香、香螺、白松香和纯乳香,分量相同, 35 用调制香料的方法调制,加上盐,做成纯净圣洁的香。 36 你们要把一些香捣成极细的粉末,放在会幕内的约柜前面,就是我与你会面的地方,你们要视这香为至圣之物。 37 你们不可用同样的配方为自己做香,要视它为耶和华的圣物。 38 任何人若仿制这香,自己拿来私用[a],必从民中被铲除。”

Footnotes

  1. 30:38 私用”希伯来文是“闻这香味”。

30 And thou shalt make an altar for the burning of incense: of acacia-wood shalt thou make it;

a cubit the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof—square shall it be; and two cubits its height; of itself shall be its horns.

And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make upon it a border of gold round about.

And two rings of gold shalt thou make for it under its border; by its two corners shalt thou make [them], on the two sides thereof; and they shall be for receptacles for the staves, with which to carry it.

And thou shalt make the staves of acacia-wood, and overlay them with gold.

And thou shalt put it in front of the veil which is before the ark of the testimony in front of the mercy-seat which is over the testimony, where I will meet with thee.

And Aaron shall burn thereon fragrant incense: every morning, when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn the incense.

And when Aaron lighteth the lamps between the two evenings, he shall burn the incense—a continual incense before Jehovah throughout your generations.

Ye shall offer up no strange incense thereon, nor burnt-offering, nor oblation; neither shall ye pour drink-offering thereon.

10 And Aaron shall make atonement for its horns once in the year: with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement shall he make atonement for it, once in the year, throughout your generations: it is most holy to Jehovah.

11 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,

12 When thou shalt take the sum of the children of Israel according to those of them that are numbered, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul to Jehovah on their being numbered, that there be no plague among them on their being numbered.

13 This shall they give—every one that passeth among them that are numbered—half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary,—twenty gerahs the shekel; a half shekel shall be the heave-offering for Jehovah.

14 Every one that passeth among those that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give the heave-offering of Jehovah.

15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when ye give the heave-offering of Jehovah, to make atonement for your souls.

16 And thou shalt take the atonement-money of the children of Israel, and devote it to the service of the tent of meeting; and it shall be a memorial to the children of Israel before Jehovah, to make atonement for your souls.

17 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,

18 Thou shalt also make a laver of copper, and its stand of copper, for washing; and thou shalt put it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and shalt put water in it.

19 And Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet out of it.

20 When they go into the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water, that they may not die; or when they come near to the altar to serve, to burn an offering by fire to Jehovah.

21 And they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they may not die; and it shall be an everlasting statute for them, for him and for his seed throughout their generations.

22 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,

23 And thou, take best spices—of liquid myrrh five hundred [shekels], and of sweet cinnamon the half—two hundred and fifty, and of sweet myrtle two hundred and fifty,

24 and of cassia five hundred, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of olive oil a hin;

25 and make of it an oil of holy ointment, a perfume of perfumery after the work of the perfumer: it shall be the holy anointing oil.

26 And thou shalt anoint the tent of meeting with it, and the ark of the testimony,

27 and the table and all its utensils, and the lamp-stand and its utensils, and the altar of incense,

28 and the altar of burnt-offering and all its utensils, and the laver and its stand.

29 And thou shalt hallow them, that they may be most holy: whatever toucheth them shall be holy.

30 And Aaron and his sons thou shalt anoint, and shalt hallow them, that they may serve me as priests.

31 And thou shalt speak to the children of Israel, saying, A holy anointing oil shall this be unto me throughout your generations.

32 Upon man's flesh shall it not be poured, neither shall ye make [any] like it, after the preparation of it: it is holy—holy shall it be unto you.

33 Whoever compoundeth [any] like it, or whoever putteth [any] of it upon any strange thing, shall be cut off from his peoples.

34 And Jehovah said to Moses, Take fragrant drugs—stacte, and onycha, and galbanum—fragrant drugs and pure frankincense; in like proportions shall it be.

35 And thou shalt make it into incense, a perfume, after the work of the perfumer, salted, pure, holy.

36 And thou shalt beat [some] of it to powder, and put [some] of it before the testimony in the tent of meeting, where I will meet with thee: it shall be unto you most holy.

37 And the incense that thou shalt make, ye shall not make for yourselves according to the proportions of it; it shall be unto thee holy to Jehovah.

38 Whoever maketh like unto it, to smell it, shall be cut off from his peoples.