上帝呼召摩西

摩西為岳父米甸祭司葉忒羅放羊。一天他領著羊群穿越曠野,來到上帝的山——何烈山。 忽然有耶和華的天使在荊棘裡的火焰中向他顯現。摩西看見荊棘雖然在燃燒,卻沒有被燒毀。 摩西想:「我要過去看這個奇異的景象,荊棘為什麼沒有被燒掉呢?」 耶和華上帝見他要上前觀看,就從荊棘叢中呼喚他說:「摩西!摩西!」摩西說:「我在這裡。」 上帝說:「別再靠近,脫下你腳上的鞋子,因為你所站的地方是聖地。」 又說:「我是你祖先的上帝,是亞伯拉罕的上帝,以撒的上帝,雅各的上帝。」摩西害怕看上帝,就把臉蒙起來。 耶和華說:「我已經看見我子民在埃及所受的苦難,聽見了他們因監工的壓迫而發出的呼求。我知道他們的痛苦。 我下來是要從埃及人手中救他們,帶他們離開那裡,到一個遼闊肥沃的奶蜜之鄉,就是現在迦南人、赫人、亞摩利人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人居住的地方。 現在,以色列人的呼求傳到我耳中,我也看到了埃及人怎樣壓迫他們。 10 現在去吧,我要派你到法老那裡,帶領我的以色列子民離開埃及。」 11 但摩西對上帝說:「我是誰啊?怎麼能去見法老,把以色列人從埃及領出來呢?」 12 上帝說:「我必與你同在,你帶百姓離開埃及後,你們必在這座山上事奉我——這將是我派你去的證據。」 13 摩西問上帝:「假如我到以色列人那裡,對他們說,『你們祖先的上帝派我來你們這裡。』他們如果問我,『祂叫什麼名字?』我該怎樣回答他們呢?」 14 上帝對摩西說:「我是自有永有者。你要這樣回答以色列人,『那位自有永有者派我到你們這裡。』」 15 上帝又對摩西說:「你要告訴以色列人是我派遣你到他們那裡,我是他們祖先的上帝耶和華,是亞伯拉罕的上帝,以撒的上帝,雅各的上帝。耶和華是我的名字,直到永遠,世世代代的人都要這樣稱呼我。 16 你去招聚以色列的長老,對他們說,『你們祖先的上帝耶和華,就是亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的上帝向我顯現,說祂關切你們,知道你們在埃及的遭遇。 17 祂應許要帶領你們脫離在埃及所受的苦難,到迦南人、赫人、亞摩利人、比利洗人,希未人和耶布斯人住的地方,那裡是奶蜜之鄉。』 18 以色列的長老們必定聽從你的話,你就跟他們一起去見埃及王,對他說,『希伯來人的上帝耶和華向我們顯現。現在請你容許我們走三天的路程,到曠野去,向我們的上帝耶和華獻祭。』 19 我也知道除非我用大能的手向他施壓,不然埃及王不會讓你們離開。 20 因此,我必伸手行各種神蹟攻擊埃及,之後他必讓你們離開。 21 我必使埃及人恩待你們,好叫你們不致空手離開埃及。 22 你們的婦女只管向埃及鄰居及住在鄰居家的婦女索取金器、銀器和衣服,給自己的兒女穿戴,你們必這樣奪取埃及人的財物。」

God Calls Moses

One day while Moses was taking care of the sheep and goats of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, he led the flock across the desert and came to Sinai, the holy mountain. (A)There the angel of the Lord appeared to him as a flame coming from the middle of a bush. Moses saw that the bush was on fire but that it was not burning up. “This is strange,” he thought. “Why isn't the bush burning up? I will go closer and see.”

When the Lord saw that Moses was coming closer, he called to him from the middle of the bush and said, “Moses! Moses!”

He answered, “Yes, here I am.”

God said, “Do not come any closer. Take off your sandals, because you are standing on holy ground. I am the God of your ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.” So Moses covered his face, because he was afraid to look at God.

Then the Lord said, “I have seen how cruelly my people are being treated in Egypt; I have heard them cry out to be rescued from their slave drivers. I know all about their sufferings, and so I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians and to bring them out of Egypt to a spacious land, one which is rich and fertile and in which the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites now live. I have indeed heard the cry of my people, and I see how the Egyptians are oppressing them. 10 Now I am sending you to the king of Egypt so that you can lead my people out of his country.”

11 But Moses said to God, “I am nobody. How can I go to the king and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

12 God answered, “I will be with you, and when you bring the people out of Egypt, you will worship me on this mountain. That will be the proof that I have sent you.”

13 (B)But Moses replied, “When I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your ancestors sent me to you,’ they will ask me, ‘What is his name?’ So what can I tell them?”

14 (C)God said, “I am who I am. You must tell them: ‘The one who is called I Am[a] has sent me to you.’ 15 Tell the Israelites that I, the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, have sent you to them. This is my name forever; this is what all future generations are to call me. 16 Go and gather the leaders of Israel together and tell them that I, the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, appeared to you. Tell them that I have come to them and have seen what the Egyptians are doing to them. 17 I have decided that I will bring them out of Egypt, where they are being treated cruelly, and will take them to a rich and fertile land—the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

18 “My people will listen to what you say to them. Then you must go with the leaders of Israel to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has revealed himself to us. Now allow us to travel three days into the desert to offer sacrifices to the Lord, our God.’ 19 I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless he is forced to do so. 20 But I will use my power and will punish Egypt by doing terrifying things there. After that he will let you go.

21 (D)“I will make the Egyptians respect you so that when my people leave, they will not go empty-handed. 22 Every Israelite woman will go to her Egyptian neighbors and to any Egyptian woman living in her house and will ask for clothing and for gold and silver jewelry. The Israelites will put these things on their sons and daughters and carry away the wealth of the Egyptians.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 3:14 I am who I am … I Am; or I will be who I will be … I Will Be. “I am” sounds like the Hebrew name Yahweh traditionally transliterated as Jehovah. This name is represented in this translation by “the Lord” in capital letters, following a usage which is widespread in English versions.