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立祭司的条例(A)

29 “你要把他们分别为圣,使他们作我的祭司,就必须这样作:取一头小公牛和两只没有残疾的公绵羊, 以及无酵饼、调油的无酵饼和抹油的无酵薄饼。这些你都要用细麦面来做。 你要把这些饼放在篮子里,用篮子把饼带来献上,又把小公牛和两只绵羊牵来。 你要把亚伦和他儿子们带到会幕门口,用水给他们洗身。 你要拿衣服来,给亚伦穿上杂色内袍、以弗得的长外袍、以弗得和胸牌,又束上巧工织成的以弗得的带子。 你要把礼冠戴在他头上,又把圣冠放在礼冠上。 你要把膏油拿来,倒在他头上,膏立他。 你也要把他的儿子带来,给他们穿上杂色内袍。 要给亚伦和他儿子束上腰带,包上头巾;这样,他们就按永远的定例,得了祭司的职分。你又要把亚伦和他儿子们分别为圣。

10 “你要把公牛带到会幕来献上,亚伦和他儿子们要按手在公牛的头上。 11 你要在耶和华面前,在会幕门口,宰杀那公牛。 12 你要取些公牛的血,用你的指头抹在祭坛的角上,把其余的血都倒在祭坛脚前。 13 你要把一切遮盖内脏的脂油、肝叶、两个腰子和腰子上的脂油,都取出来,把它们焚烧在祭坛上。 14 至于公牛的肉、皮和粪,你都要在营外用火焚化。因为这是赎罪祭。

15 “你要把一只公绵羊牵来,亚伦和他儿子们要按手在这公绵羊的头上。 16 你要宰杀这公绵羊,取些羊血,洒在祭坛的周围。 17 你要把公绵羊切成块子,再把内脏和羊腿洗净,放在肉块和羊头上面。 18 你要把整只公绵羊焚烧在祭坛上;这是献给耶和华的燔祭,是献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

19 “你要把另一只公绵羊也牵来,亚伦和他儿子们要按手在这公绵羊的头上。 20 你要宰杀这公绵羊,取些血,抹在亚伦的右耳垂上,以及他儿子们的右耳垂上,又抹在他们右手的大拇指上,和他们右脚的大拇趾上;并且要把血洒在祭坛的周围。 21 你要从坛上取一点血,也取一点膏油,弹在亚伦身上和他的衣服上,并且要弹在他儿子的身上和他们的衣服上。这样,他和他的衣服,他儿子和他们的衣服就都一同成圣。 22 你要从这公绵羊身上取出脂油和肥尾巴,遮盖内脏的脂油和肝叶、两个腰子和腰子上的脂油,以及右腿,因为这是授圣职的时候,所要献的公绵羊, 23 你要从摆在耶和华面前载无酵饼的篮子里取一个圆饼、一个油饼和一个薄饼。 24 你要把这一切都放在亚伦和他儿子的手上;你要在耶和华面前把他们摇动作摇祭。 25 你要从他们手中接过来,向着祭坛把这些东西烧在燔祭之上,在耶和华面前作馨香之气,这是献给耶和华的火祭。

祭司当得之分(B)

26 “你要取亚伦授圣职的时候,所献的公绵羊的胸,在耶和华面前把它摇动作摇祭,这就是你的分。 27 那作摇祭的胸和举祭的腿,你都要使它们成圣,就是亚伦和他儿子授圣职的时候,所献的公绵羊,被摇过被举过的部分。 28 这要作为亚伦和他儿子们从以色列人所得的分,作为永远的定例,因为这是举祭。这举祭要从以色列人的平安祭中分别出来,归给耶和华作举祭。

29 “亚伦的圣衣要传给他的子孙,要穿著受膏,也要穿著受圣职。 30 亚伦的子孙中,凡是接替他作祭司的,每逢进入会幕在圣所里事奉的时候,都要穿圣衣七天。

31 “你要把授圣职的时候所献的公绵羊取来,在圣洁的地方烧牠的肉。 32 亚伦和他的儿子要在会幕的门口吃这公绵羊的肉和篮子里的饼。 33 他们要吃那些用来赎罪的东西,好使他们可以接受圣职,可以成圣;只是外人不可吃,因为这些东西是圣物。 34 授圣职的时候所献的肉和饼,如果有一点留到早晨,你要把留下的用火烧了,不可吃,因为这是圣物。

35 “这样,你要照我吩咐你的,向亚伦和他的儿子行接受圣职的礼七天。 36 你要每天献公牛一头作赎罪祭,用来赎罪;你为祭坛行赎罪祭的时候,你要洁净祭坛。而且你要用膏抹祭坛,使祭坛成圣。 37 你要为祭坛行赎罪祭七天,也要使它成圣,这样,祭坛就成为至圣;一切触着祭坛的东西,都要成圣。

每日当献之祭(C)

38 “这就是你要献在祭坛的:每天两只一岁的羊羔。 39 第一只羊你要在早晨献上;第二只在傍晚的时候献上, 40 和这一只羊同献的,要用一公斤细面与一公升榨成的油混和,又要用一公升酒作奠祭。 41 那另一只羊你要在傍晚的时候献上,照着早晨的素祭和它的奠祭一样办理,作馨香之气,作献给耶和华的火祭。 42 这要作你们世世代代常献的燔祭,献在会幕的门口,耶和华的面前,我要在那里与你们相会,在那里和你们说话。 43 我要在那里与以色列人相会,会幕就会因我的荣耀被尊为圣。 44 我要使会幕和祭坛成圣,也要使亚伦和他的儿子成圣,作祭司事奉我。 45 我要住在以色列人中间,我也要作他们的 神。 46 他们必知道我是耶和华他们的 神,就是从埃及地把他们领出来的,为要住在他们中间。我是耶和华他们的 神。”

Instructions for Consecrating Aaron and His Sons

29 “And this is the thing that you will do for them to consecrate them to serve as a priest for me: Take one young bull[a] and two rams without defect and unleavened bread and unleavened, ring-shaped bread cakes mixed with oil, and wafers of unleavened breads smeared with oil. You will make them with finely milled wheat flour, and you will put them on one basket, and you will bring them on the basket and bring the bull and the two rams. And you will bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the tent of assembly, and you will wash them with water. And you will take the garments and clothe Aaron with the tunic and the robe of the ephod, and you will fasten to him the ephod and the breast piece with the waistband of the ephod. And you will set the turban on his head, and you will put the holy diadem on the turban. And you will take the anointing oil and pour it on his head and anoint him. And you will bring his sons and clothe them with tunics. And you will gird Aaron and his sons with sashes and wrap headdresses on them. And priesthood will be theirs as a lasting rule, and you will ordain Aaron and his sons.[b]

10 “And you will bring the bull before the tent of assembly, and Aaron and his sons will lay their hands on the head of the bull. 11 And you will slaughter the bull before Yahweh at the entrance of the tent of assembly. 12 And you will take some of the blood of the bull and with your finger put it on the horns of the altar, and you will pour out all the blood at the base of the altar. 13 And you will take and turn into smoke on the altar all the fat covering the inner parts and the lobe on the liver and the two kidneys and the fat that is on them. 14 And the flesh of the bull and its skin and its offal you will burn with fire outside the camp; it is a sin offering.

15 “And you will take the one ram, and Aaron and his sons will lay their hands on the head of the ram. 16 And you will slaughter the ram and take its blood and sprinkle it on the altar all around. 17 And you will cut the ram into pieces and wash its inner parts, and you will put its legs with its pieces and with its head. 18 And you will turn into smoke on the altar all of the ram; it is a burnt offering for Yahweh; it is a smell of appeasement, an offering by fire for Yahweh.

19 “And you will take the second ram, and Aaron and his sons will lay their hands on the head of the ram. 20 And you will slaughter the ram and take some of its blood and put it on Aaron’s right earlobe and on the right earlobe of his sons and on the thumb of their right hand and on the big toe[c] of their right foot, and you will sprinkle the blood at the base of the altar all around. 21 And you will take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and you will spatter it on Aaron and on his garments and on his sons and on his sons’ garments with him, and he will be sacred, and his garments and his sons and his sons’ garments with him. 22 And you will take from the ram the fat and the fat tail and the fat covering the inner parts and the lobe of the liver and the two kidneys and the fat that is on them and the right thigh, because it is the ram of ordination.

23 “And one loaf of bread and one ring-shaped bread cake of oiled bread and one wafer from the basket of unleavened bread that is before Yahweh— 24 you will put them all on the palms of Aaron and on the palms of his sons, and you will wave them as a wave offering before Yahweh. 25 And you will take them from their hand and turn them to smoke on the altar beside the burnt offering as a fragrance of appeasement before Yahweh; it is an offering made by fire before Yahweh.

26 “And you will take the breast section from the ram of ordination that is for Aaron, and you will wave it as a wave offering before Yahweh. It will be your portion. 27 And you will consecrate the wave offering breast section and the thigh of the contribution that was waved and that was presented[d] from the ram of the ordination that is for Aaron and for his sons. 28 And it will be for[e] Aaron and for his sons as a lasting rule from the Israelites,[f] because it is a contribution, and it will be a contribution from the Israelites[g] from their sacrifices of fellowship, their contribution to Yahweh.

29 “And the holy garments that are for Aaron will be for his sons after him in which to anoint them and to ordain them.[h] 30 Seven days the priest who replaces him from among his sons will wear them, who comes to the tent of assembly to serve in the sanctuary. 31 And you will take the ram of ordination and boil its meat in a holy place. 32 And Aaron and his sons will eat the meat of the ram and the bread that is in the basket at the entrance of the tent of assembly. 33 And they will eat them—the things by which atonement was made for them to ordain them to consecrate them—and a stranger will not eat them because they are holy objects. 34 If any remains until morning from the ordination meat or from the bread, you will burn the remainder in fire; it will not be eaten, because it is a holy object. 35 And you will do so for Aaron and for his sons, according to all that I have commanded you; seven days you will ordain them.

Instructions for Regular Offerings at the Tabernacle

36 “And you will offer a bull for a sin offering every day for the atonement; and you will offer a sin offering on the altar[i] when you make atonement for it, and you will anoint it to consecrate it. 37 Seven days you will make atonement for the altar, and you will consecrate it, and the altar will be a most holy thing.[j] Anyone who[k] touches the altar will be holy.

38 “And this is what you shall offer on the altar: Two one-year-old[l] male lambs every day[m] continually. 39 The first lamb you will offer in the morning, and the second lamb you will offer at twilight.[n] 40 And a tenth of finely milled flour mixed with a fourth of a hin of beaten oil, and a fourth of a hin of wine as a libation with the first lamb. 41 And the second lamb you will offer at twilight;[o] you will offer a grain offering and its libation like that of the morning for a fragrance of appeasement, an offering made by fire for Yahweh. 42 It will be a burnt offering of continuity throughout your generations at the entrance of the tent of assembly before Yahweh, where I will meet with you to speak to you there.

43 “And I will meet with the Israelites[p] there, and it will be consecrated by my glory. 44 And I will consecrate the tent of assembly and the altar, and Aaron and his sons I will consecrate to serve as priests for me. 45 And I will dwell in the midst of the Israelites,[q] and I will be their God. 46 And they will know that I am Yahweh, their God, who brought them out from the land of Egypt in order to dwell in their midst. I am Yahweh their God.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 29:1 Literally “a son of cattle”
  2. Exodus 29:9 Literally “you will fill the hand of Aaron and the hands of his sons”
  3. Exodus 29:20 Literally “the thumb of”
  4. Exodus 29:27 Literally “lifted up”
  5. Exodus 29:28 Or “belong to”
  6. Exodus 29:28 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  7. Exodus 29:28 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  8. Exodus 29:29 Literally “to fill in them their hands”
  9. Exodus 29:36 Or “you will purify the altar”
  10. Exodus 29:37 Literally “a holiness of holinesses” or “a holy thing among holy things,” a thing of utmost holiness
  11. Exodus 29:37 Or “anything that”; literally “all touching”
  12. Exodus 29:38 Literally “sons of a year”
  13. Exodus 29:38 Literally “for the day,” or per day
  14. Exodus 29:39 Literally “between the evenings”
  15. Exodus 29:41 Literally “between the evenings”
  16. Exodus 29:43 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  17. Exodus 29:45 Literally “sons/children of Israel”