立祭司的条例

29 “你要使亚伦父子们分别出来,做圣洁的祭司事奉我。你要选一头公牛犊和两只毫无残疾的公绵羊, 用细面粉预备无酵饼、调上油的无酵饼和涂上油的无酵薄饼。 所有的饼都要用一个篮子盛,连同公牛和绵羊一起带到会幕那里。 你要先让亚伦父子们在会幕门前沐浴, 然后给亚伦穿上内袍、以弗得和以弗得的外袍,戴上胸牌,束上精致的以弗得带子, 戴上礼冠,把圣冠[a]系在礼冠上。 之后,把膏油倒在他的头上,立他为祭司。 接着轮到亚伦的儿子们,要给他们穿上内袍, 为他们束上腰带,戴上帽子,他们就按永远的条例得到祭司的职分。你要这样把圣职授予他们。

10 “要把公牛牵到会幕前面,亚伦父子们要把手按在公牛头上, 11 在会幕门前,在耶和华面前宰牛。 12 然后,把血带到祭坛那里,用手指把血涂在坛的四个角上,剩下的血倒在坛脚。 13 再把遮盖内脏的脂肪、肝、两个肾脏和附在上面的脂肪都放在祭坛上烧掉。 14 但牛皮、肉和粪要拿到营外焚烧。这是赎罪祭。

15 “要把一只公绵羊牵来,亚伦父子们要把手按在羊头上, 16 然后宰羊,把血洒在祭坛的四周。 17 再把羊切成块状,用水洗净所有的内脏和腿,跟肉块和头放在一起。 18 然后,把整只羊放在祭坛上焚烧,这是献给耶和华的燔祭,是蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。

19 “你要把另一只公绵羊牵来,亚伦父子们要把手按在羊头上, 20 然后宰羊,取一点血涂在亚伦和他儿子们的右耳垂、右手的大拇指和右脚的大脚趾上,余下的血就洒在祭坛的四周。 21 再从祭坛上取一点血,与膏油一起洒在亚伦父子及其衣服上。这样,他们和他们的衣服就被分别出来,变得圣洁。

22 “你要取出羊的脂肪、肥尾巴、遮盖内脏的脂肪、肝叶、两个肾脏和附在上面的脂肪以及右腿,因为这是授圣职时所献的羊。 23 再从耶和华面前的篮子里取一个无酵饼、一个调油的无酵饼和一个薄饼。 24 把这些祭物都放在亚伦和他儿子的手中,作为摇祭在耶和华面前摇一摇。 25 然后,你要把这些祭物接过来,放在祭坛上焚烧献给耶和华,成为蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。 26 你要拿起亚伦承受圣职时所献的那头公羊的胸肉,作为摇祭在耶和华面前摇一摇。之后,这份祭肉就归你。

27 “要将属于亚伦父子们、授圣职时所献的摇祭胸肉和举祭腿肉分别出来,使之圣洁。 28 这些祭物要从以色列人所献的平安祭中取出来,归给亚伦父子们,作为永远的定例。这是以色列人当向耶和华献的祭物。

29 “亚伦的圣衣要留给他的子孙,他们可以穿上这圣衣受膏,承受圣职。 30 接替亚伦做祭司的那位后裔,每次进会幕的圣所供职时,都要一连七天穿着圣衣。

31 “要在圣洁的地方煮授圣职时所用的公绵羊肉。 32 亚伦父子们可以在会幕的门前吃这些祭肉和篮内的饼。 33 他们要吃这些在授圣职时用来赎罪、使他们圣洁的祭物。但普通人不能吃,因为这些是圣物。 34 若有授圣职时的肉或饼留到早上,就要烧掉,不可再吃,因为这些都是圣物。

35 “你要照我的吩咐,为亚伦父子们举行授圣职礼,历时七天。 36 每天要献一头公牛作赎罪祭洁净祭坛,然后用膏油抹祭坛,使祭坛圣洁。 37 你们连续七天都要这样做,这样祭坛便完全圣洁,凡是碰到祭坛的都变得圣洁。

38 “你们每天要献上两只一岁的羊羔作燔祭。 39 一只在早晨献上,另一只在黄昏献上。 40 要用一公斤细面粉调一升橄榄油做成素祭,与早晨献的羊羔一同献上,再献上一升酒作奠祭。 41 另一只羊要在黄昏的时候献上,所献的素祭和奠祭要跟早晨的一样,作为蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。

42 “你们世世代代要不断地在我面前献上燔祭,祭礼要在会幕门前举行,这会幕就是我跟你们会面和交谈的地方。 43 我要在那里和以色列人相会,我的荣耀将使整座会幕圣洁。

44 “我要使会幕和祭坛圣洁,也要使亚伦父子们圣洁,做祭司事奉我。 45 我要住在以色列人中间,做他们的上帝。 46 他们必知道我是他们的上帝耶和华。我带领他们离开埃及,就是为了要住在他们中间。我是他们的上帝耶和华。

Footnotes

  1. 29:6 圣冠”应指28章提到的金牌。

Aaron and His Sons Consecrated(A)

29 “And this is what you shall do to them to hallow them for ministering to Me as priests: (B)Take one young bull and two rams without blemish, and (C)unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil (you shall make them of wheat flour). You shall put them in one basket and bring them in the basket, with the bull and the two rams.

“And Aaron and his sons you shall bring to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, (D)and you shall wash them with water. (E)Then you shall take the garments, put the tunic on Aaron, and the robe of the ephod, the ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with (F)the intricately woven band of the ephod. (G)You shall put the turban on his head, and put the holy crown on the turban. And you shall take the anointing (H)oil, pour it on his head, and anoint him. Then (I)you shall bring his sons and put tunics on them. And you shall gird them with sashes, Aaron and his sons, and put the hats on them. (J)The priesthood shall be theirs for a perpetual statute. So you shall (K)consecrate Aaron and his sons.

10 “You shall also have the bull brought before the tabernacle of meeting, and (L)Aaron and his sons shall put their hands on the head of the bull. 11 Then you shall kill the bull before the Lord, by the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 12 You shall take some of the blood of the bull and put it on (M)the horns of the altar with your finger, and (N)pour all the blood beside the base of the altar. 13 And (O)you shall take all the fat that covers the entrails, the fatty lobe attached to the liver, and the two kidneys and the fat that is on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But (P)the flesh of the bull, with its skin and its offal, you shall burn with fire outside the camp. It is a sin offering.

15 (Q)“You shall also take one ram, and Aaron and his sons shall (R)put their hands on the head of the ram; 16 and you shall kill the ram, and you shall take its blood and (S)sprinkle it all around on the altar. 17 Then you shall cut the ram in pieces, wash its entrails and its legs, and put them with its pieces and with its head. 18 And you shall burn the whole ram on the altar. It is a (T)burnt offering to the Lord; it is a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord.

19 (U)“You shall also take the other ram, and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands on the head of the ram. 20 Then you shall kill the ram, and take some of its blood and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron and on the tip of the right ear of his sons, on the thumb of their right hand and on the big toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood all around on the altar. 21 And you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar, and some of (V)the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and on his garments, on his sons and on the garments of his sons with him; and (W)he and his garments shall be hallowed, and his sons and his sons’ garments with him.

22 “Also you shall take the fat of the ram, the fat tail, the fat that covers the entrails, the fatty lobe attached to the liver, the two kidneys and the fat on them, the right thigh (for it is a ram of consecration), 23 (X)one loaf of bread, one cake made with oil, and one wafer from the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the Lord; 24 and you shall put all these in the hands of Aaron and in the hands of his sons, and you shall (Y)wave them as a wave offering before the Lord. 25 (Z)You shall receive them back from their hands and burn them on the altar as a burnt offering, as a sweet aroma before the Lord. It is an offering made by fire to the Lord.

26 “Then you shall take (AA)the breast of the ram of Aaron’s consecration and wave it as a wave offering before the Lord; and it shall be your portion. 27 And from the ram of the consecration you shall consecrate (AB)the breast of the wave offering which is waved, and the thigh of the heave offering which is raised, of that which is for Aaron and of that which is for his sons. 28 It shall be from the children of Israel for Aaron and his sons (AC)by a statute forever. For it is a heave offering; (AD)it shall be a heave offering from the children of Israel from the sacrifices of their peace offerings, that is, their heave offering to the Lord.

29 “And the (AE)holy garments of Aaron (AF)shall be his sons’ after him, (AG)to be anointed in them and to be consecrated in them. 30 (AH)That son who becomes priest in his place shall put them on for (AI)seven days, when he enters the tabernacle of meeting to minister in the [a]holy place.

31 “And you shall take the ram of the consecration and (AJ)boil its flesh in the holy place. 32 Then Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the (AK)bread that is in the basket, by the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 33 (AL)They shall eat those things with which the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them; (AM)but an outsider shall not eat them, because they are holy. 34 And if any of the flesh of the consecration offerings, or of the bread, remains until the morning, then (AN)you shall burn the remainder with fire. It shall not be eaten, because it is holy.

35 “Thus you shall do to Aaron and his sons, according to all that I have commanded you. (AO)Seven days you shall consecrate them. 36 And you (AP)shall offer a bull every day as a sin offering for atonement. (AQ)You shall cleanse the altar when you make atonement for it, and you shall anoint it to sanctify it. 37 Seven days you shall make atonement for the altar and sanctify it. And the altar shall be most holy. (AR)Whatever touches the altar must be holy.

The Daily Offerings(AS)

38 “Now this is what you shall offer on the altar: (AT)two lambs of the first year, (AU)day by day continually. 39 One lamb you shall offer (AV)in the morning, and the other lamb you shall offer [b]at twilight. 40 With the one lamb shall be one-tenth of an ephah of flour mixed with one-fourth of a hin of pressed oil, and one-fourth of a hin of wine as a drink offering. 41 And the other lamb you shall (AW)offer [c]at twilight; and you shall offer with it the grain offering and the drink offering, as in the morning, for a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. 42 This shall be (AX)a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the tabernacle of meeting before the Lord, (AY)where I will meet you to speak with you. 43 And there I will meet with the children of Israel, and the tabernacle (AZ)shall be sanctified by My glory. 44 So I will consecrate the tabernacle of meeting and the altar. I will also (BA)consecrate both Aaron and his sons to minister to Me as priests. 45 (BB)I will dwell among the children of Israel and will (BC)be their God. 46 And they shall know that (BD)I am the Lord their God, who (BE)brought them up out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 29:30 sanctuary
  2. Exodus 29:39 Lit. between the two evenings
  3. Exodus 29:41 Lit. between the two evenings