出埃及記 22
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
賠償條例
22 「倘若有人偷了別人的牛羊，然後宰了或賣了，他要用五頭牛抵償一頭牛，四隻羊抵償一隻羊。 2 倘若有人打死正入屋偷竊的賊，這人不算犯殺人罪。 3 倘若事情發生在白天，家主就犯了殺人罪。倘若盜賊被擒，他就要賠償家主，若他一無所有，就要把他賣為奴隸作賠償。 4 倘若他偷的牲畜如牛、羊或驢在他手上還活著，他要償還失主雙倍。
5 「倘若有人在田野或葡萄園裡牧放牲畜，任由牲畜吃別人田裡的農作物或葡萄，他必須拿自己田裡最好的農作物或葡萄作賠償。 6 倘若有人在自己的田間焚燒荊棘，不小心燒掉了別人的莊稼、禾捆或整個田園，那生火的人就要賠償一切損失。
7 「倘若有人把金錢或物件交給鄰居保管，鄰居家遭盜，盜賊被緝拿歸案後要賠償雙倍； 8 倘若沒捉到盜賊，鄰居就要到審判官那裡證明自己沒有偷拿。 9 倘若二人之間有什麼糾紛，無論是為了牛、驢、羊、衣服或失物，爭執的雙方要把案件呈報審判官，審判官判誰敗訴，誰就要賠償雙倍。 10 倘若有人把驢、牛、羊或別的牲畜交給鄰居看管，牲畜死傷或被人搶走，並且無人看見， 11 看守的人就要在耶和華面前起誓沒有動鄰居的東西，這樣失主就應當作罷，看守的人不用賠償。 12 但若牲畜是被人偷去的，受託人就要賠償失主。 13 倘若牲畜被野獸咬死，受託人要把殘骸帶來當證據，無需賠償被咬死的牲畜。 14 倘若有人向鄰居借牲畜，牲畜受傷或死掉，而當時物主不在場，借的人就要賠償。 15 倘若物主當時在場，借的人就不用賠償。倘若牲畜是租來的，租的人只需付租金不用賠償。
社會條例
16 「倘若有人誘姦了尚未許配的處女，他就要交出聘禮，娶她為妻； 17 倘若女方家長反對婚事，男方要付出相當於聘禮的金錢給女方家長。
18 「凡行邪術的女人，必須被處死。
19 「與動物性交的人，必須被處死。
20 「祭拜耶和華以外的其他任何神明的人，必須被處死。
21 「不可欺壓在你們中間寄居的人，因為你們在埃及也做過寄居的人。
22 「不可虧待寡婦和孤兒， 23 倘若你們欺凌他們，他們向我呼求，我必聽他們的呼求， 24 向你們發怒，用刀殺掉你們，使你們的妻子變為寡婦，兒女成為孤兒。
25 「倘若有貧苦的同胞向你借錢，你不可像放債的一樣從中取利。 26 倘若他把衣服給你作抵押，你要在日落之前把衣服還給他。 27 因為他只有這件蔽體的衣服，若是沒有，他晚上如何睡覺？他若呼求我，我必定幫助他，因為我是仁慈的。 28 不可褻瀆上帝，也不可咒詛百姓的官長。 29 你們要向我獻上五穀和新酒，不可遲疑耽延。要把你們的長子獻給我。 30 也要獻上頭生的牛羊，牠們生下來後可以留在母親身邊七天，第八天要獻給我。 31 你們要做我聖潔的子民，不要吃田野間被野獸咬死的牲畜，要把牠丟給狗吃。
出埃及 22
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
偷窃的赔偿条例
22 “如果人偷了牛或是羊，无论是宰了或是卖了，他必须赔偿，以五牛还一牛，以四羊还一羊。（本节在《马索拉文本》为21:37）
2 “窃贼挖窟窿入屋的时候，如果被人发现，把他打了，以致打死，打死人的就没有流人血的罪。（本节在《马索拉文本》为22:1） 3 如果太阳出来了，他就有流人血的罪。窃贼必须赔偿，如果他一无所有，就要卖身，还他所偷之物。 4 所偷之物，无论是牛、是驴，或是羊，如果发现在他手中仍然活着，他必须双倍偿还。 5 如果有人在田间或葡萄园里放牲畜吃草，任由牲畜到别人的田里去吃草，就必须拿自己田间最好的，或自己葡萄园中最好的赔偿。
6 “如果火烧起来，烧着了荆棘，以致把别人堆积的禾捆、竖立的庄稼，或是田园都烧尽了，那点火的必须赔偿。
7 “如果人把银子或家中物件交给邻舍看守，这些东西从那人的家被偷去；如果把窃贼抓到了，窃贼就要双倍偿还。 8 如果找不到窃贼，那家主必要到审判官（“审判官”原文作“ 神”）那里，查明他有没有下手拿去邻舍的财物。 9 任何争讼的案件，无论是为了牛、驴、羊、衣服，或是甚么遗失了的东西，如果一方说：‘这是我的’，这样，双方的案件就要带到审判官（“审判官”原文作“ 神”）面前，审判官定谁有罪，谁就要双倍偿还给他的邻舍。
10 “如果人把驴、牛、羊，或是任何牲畜交给邻舍看守，牲畜死亡、受伤，或是被赶去，又没有人看见， 11 两人必须在耶和华面前起誓，表明他没有下手拿去邻舍的财物；如果物主接受那誓言，看守的人就不必赔偿。 12 如果牲畜真的从看守的人那里被偷去，他就要赔偿给物主。 13 如果真的被野兽撕碎了，看守的人就要把被撕碎的带来作证据，这样，他就不必赔偿。
14 “如果人向邻舍借甚么，所借的无论是受了伤，或是死了，物主不在场，借的人就必须偿还。 15 如果物主在场，他就不必偿还；若是雇来的，也不必偿还，因为他为雇价来的。
保障人权的条例
16 “如果人引诱还没有许配人的处女，与她同寝，他必须交出聘礼，娶她为妻。 17 如果处女的父亲坚决不肯把女儿嫁给他，他就要按照处女的聘礼，交出聘银来。
18 “不可让行巫术的女人活着。
19 “凡与牲畜同寝的，那人必须处死。
20 “除了独一的耶和华以外，还献祭给别神的，那人必须灭绝。 21 不可欺负寄居的，也不可压迫他，因为你们在埃及地也作过寄居的。 22 不可苦待任何孤儿寡妇。 23 如果你们真的苦待他们，他们一向我呼求，我必定听他们的呼求， 24 并且我要发怒，用刀杀死你们，使你们的妻子成为寡妇，你们的儿女成为孤儿。
25 “如果你借钱给我的人民，就是与你们在一起的穷人，你对待他们不可像放债的人一样，不可在他们身上取利。 26 如果你拿了邻居的衣服作抵押，必须在日落之前归还给他。 27 因为这是他唯一的铺盖，是他蔽体的衣服；如果没有了它，他拿甚么睡觉呢？如果他向我呼求，我必应允，因为我是满有恩惠的。
28 “不可咒骂 神，也不可咒诅你人民的领袖。 29 要把你丰收的五谷和初榨的新酒献上，不可迟延；要把你头生的儿子献给我。 30 对于牛羊头生的，你也要这样作；七天之内，可以和母的在一起，第八天就要把牠献给我。 31 你们要归我作圣洁的人；因此田间被野兽撕碎的肉，你们不可以吃，要把它丢给狗吃。”
Exodus 22
New Living Translation
Protection of Property
22 [a]“If someone steals an ox[b] or sheep and then kills or sells it, the thief must pay back five oxen for each ox stolen, and four sheep for each sheep stolen.
2 [c]“If a thief is caught in the act of breaking into a house and is struck and killed in the process, the person who killed the thief is not guilty of murder. 3 But if it happens in daylight, the one who killed the thief is guilty of murder.
“A thief who is caught must pay in full for everything he stole. If he cannot pay, he must be sold as a slave to pay for his theft. 4 If someone steals an ox or a donkey or a sheep and it is found in the thief’s possession, then the thief must pay double the value of the stolen animal.
5 “If an animal is grazing in a field or vineyard and the owner lets it stray into someone else’s field to graze, then the animal’s owner must pay compensation from the best of his own grain or grapes.
6 “If you are burning thornbushes and the fire gets out of control and spreads into another person’s field, destroying the sheaves or the uncut grain or the whole crop, the one who started the fire must pay for the lost crop.
7 “Suppose someone leaves money or goods with a neighbor for safekeeping, and they are stolen from the neighbor’s house. If the thief is caught, the compensation is double the value of what was stolen. 8 But if the thief is not caught, the neighbor must appear before God,[d] who will determine if he stole the property.
9 “Suppose there is a dispute between two people who both claim to own a particular ox, donkey, sheep, article of clothing, or any lost property. Both parties must come before God, and the person whom God declares[e] guilty must pay double compensation to the other.
10 “Now suppose someone leaves a donkey, ox, sheep, or any other animal with a neighbor for safekeeping, but it dies or is injured or is taken away, and no one sees what happened. 11 The neighbor must then take an oath in the presence of the Lord. If the Lord confirms that the neighbor did not steal the property, the owner must accept the verdict, and no payment will be required. 12 But if the animal was indeed stolen, the guilty person must pay compensation to the owner. 13 If it was torn to pieces by a wild animal, the remains of the carcass must be shown as evidence, and no compensation will be required.
14 “If someone borrows an animal from a neighbor and it is injured or dies when the owner is absent, the person who borrowed it must pay full compensation. 15 But if the owner was present, no compensation is required. And no compensation is required if the animal was rented, for this loss is covered by the rental fee.
Social Responsibility
16 “If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged to anyone and has sex with her, he must pay the customary bride price and marry her. 17 But if her father refuses to let him marry her, the man must still pay him an amount equal to the bride price of a virgin.
18 “You must not allow a sorceress to live.
19 “Anyone who has sexual relations with an animal must certainly be put to death.
20 “Anyone who sacrifices to any god other than the Lord must be destroyed.[f]
21 “You must not mistreat or oppress foreigners in any way. Remember, you yourselves were once foreigners in the land of Egypt.
22 “You must not exploit a widow or an orphan. 23 If you exploit them in any way and they cry out to me, then I will certainly hear their cry. 24 My anger will blaze against you, and I will kill you with the sword. Then your wives will be widows and your children fatherless.
25 “If you lend money to any of my people who are in need, do not charge interest as a money lender would. 26 If you take your neighbor’s cloak as security for a loan, you must return it before sunset. 27 This coat may be the only blanket your neighbor has. How can a person sleep without it? If you do not return it and your neighbor cries out to me for help, then I will hear, for I am merciful.
28 “You must not dishonor God or curse any of your rulers.
29 “You must not hold anything back when you give me offerings from your crops and your wine.
“You must give me your firstborn sons.
30 “You must also give me the firstborn of your cattle, sheep, and goats. But leave the newborn animal with its mother for seven days; then give it to me on the eighth day.
31 “You must be my holy people. Therefore, do not eat any animal that has been torn up and killed by wild animals. Throw it to the dogs.
Footnotes
- 22:1a Verse 22:1 is numbered 21:37 in Hebrew text.
- 22:1b Or bull, or cow; also in 22:4, 9, 10.
- 22:2 Verses 22:2-31 are numbered 22:1-30 in Hebrew text.
- 22:8 Or before the judges.
- 22:9 Or before the judges, and the person whom the judges declare.
- 22:20 The Hebrew term used here refers to the complete consecration of things or people to the Lord, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
Chinese New Version (CNV). Copyright © 1976, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2005 by Worldwide Bible Society.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
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