Nacimiento de Moisés

Hubo un levita que tomó por esposa a una mujer de su propia tribu. La mujer quedó embarazada y tuvo un hijo, y al verlo tan hermoso lo escondió durante tres meses. Cuando ya no pudo seguir ocultándolo, preparó una cesta de papiro, la embadurnó con brea y asfalto. Después puso en ella al niño y fue a dejar la cesta entre los juncos que había a la orilla del Nilo. Pero la hermana del niño se quedó a cierta distancia para ver qué pasaría con él.

En eso, la hija del faraón bajó a bañarse en el Nilo. Sus doncellas, mientras tanto, se paseaban por la orilla del río. De pronto, la hija del faraón vio la cesta entre los juncos y ordenó a una de sus esclavas que fuera por ella. Cuando la hija del faraón abrió la cesta y vio allí dentro un niño que lloraba, le tuvo compasión y exclamó:

—¡Es un niño hebreo!

La hermana del niño preguntó entonces a la hija del faraón:

—¿Quiere usted que vaya y llame a una nodriza hebrea, para que críe al niño por usted?

—Ve a llamarla —contestó.

La muchacha fue y trajo a la madre del niño, y la hija del faraón le dijo:

—Llévate a este niño y críamelo. Yo te pagaré por hacerlo.

Fue así como la madre del niño se lo llevó y lo crio. 10 Ya crecido el niño, se lo llevó a la hija del faraón y ella lo adoptó como hijo suyo; además, le puso por nombre Moisés,[a] pues dijo: «¡Yo lo saqué del río!».

Huida de Moisés a Madián

11 Un día, cuando Moisés ya había crecido, fue a ver a sus hermanos de sangre y pudo observar sus penurias. De pronto, vio que un egipcio golpeaba a uno de sus hermanos, es decir, a un hebreo. 12 Miró entonces a uno y otro lado y, al no ver a nadie, mató al egipcio y lo escondió en la arena. 13 Al día siguiente volvió a salir y, al ver que dos hebreos peleaban entre sí, preguntó al culpable:

—¿Por qué golpeas a tu compañero?

14 —¿Y quién te nombró gobernante y juez sobre nosotros? —respondió aquel—. ¿Acaso quieres matarme a mí como mataste al egipcio?

Esto causó temor en Moisés, pues pensó: «¡Ya se supo lo que hice!».

15 Y en efecto, el faraón se enteró de lo sucedido y trató de matar a Moisés; pero Moisés huyó del faraón y se fue a la tierra de Madián, donde se asentó junto a un pozo. 16 El sacerdote de Madián tenía siete hijas, las cuales solían ir a sacar agua para llenar los abrevaderos y dar de beber a las ovejas de su padre. 17 Pero los pastores llegaron y las echaron de allí. Moisés intervino en favor de ellas: las puso a salvo de los pastores y dio de beber a sus ovejas.

18 Cuando las muchachas volvieron a la casa de Reuel,[b] su padre, este les preguntó:

—¿Por qué volvieron hoy tan temprano?

19 —Porque un egipcio nos libró de los pastores —respondieron—. ¡Hasta nos sacó el agua del pozo y dio de beber al rebaño!

20 —¿Y dónde está ese hombre? —contestó—. ¿Por qué lo dejaron solo? ¡Invítenlo a comer!

21 Moisés convino en quedarse a vivir en casa de aquel hombre, quien le dio por esposa a su hija Séfora. 22 Ella tuvo un hijo, al cual Moisés llamó Guersón,[c] pues razonó: «Soy un extranjero en tierra extraña».

23 Mucho tiempo después murió el rey de Egipto. Los israelitas, sin embargo, seguían lamentando su condición de esclavos y clamaban pidiendo ayuda. Sus gritos desesperados llegaron a oídos de Dios, 24 quien al oír sus quejidos se acordó del pacto que había hecho con Abraham, Isaac y Jacob. 25 Fue así como Dios se fijó en los israelitas y los tomó en cuenta.

Footnotes

  1. 2:10 En hebreo, Moisés suena como el verbo que significa sacar.
  2. 2:18 También llamado Jetro. Véase 3:1.
  3. 2:22 En hebreo, Guersón suena como la frase que significa extranjero allí.

And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.

And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.

And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.

And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.

And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children.

Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?

And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child's mother.

And Pharaoh's daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the women took the child, and nursed it.

10 And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.

11 And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.

12 And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

13 And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?

14 And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.

15 Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.

16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.

17 And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18 And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?

19 And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.

20 And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

21 And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22 And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.

23 And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

24 And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25 And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.

The Birth of Moses

Now a man of the tribe of Levi(A) married a Levite woman,(B) and she became pregnant and gave birth to a son. When she saw that he was a fine(C) child, she hid him for three months.(D) But when she could hide him no longer, she got a papyrus(E) basket[a] for him and coated it with tar and pitch.(F) Then she placed the child in it and put it among the reeds(G) along the bank of the Nile. His sister(H) stood at a distance to see what would happen to him.

Then Pharaoh’s daughter went down to the Nile to bathe, and her attendants were walking along the riverbank.(I) She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her female slave to get it. She opened it and saw the baby. He was crying, and she felt sorry for him. “This is one of the Hebrew babies,” she said.

Then his sister asked Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and get one of the Hebrew women to nurse the baby for you?”

“Yes, go,” she answered. So the girl went and got the baby’s mother. Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this baby and nurse him for me, and I will pay you.” So the woman took the baby and nursed him. 10 When the child grew older, she took him to Pharaoh’s daughter and he became her son. She named(J) him Moses,[b] saying, “I drew(K) him out of the water.”

Moses Flees to Midian

11 One day, after Moses had grown up, he went out to where his own people(L) were and watched them at their hard labor.(M) He saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his own people. 12 Looking this way and that and seeing no one, he killed the Egyptian and hid him in the sand. 13 The next day he went out and saw two Hebrews fighting. He asked the one in the wrong, “Why are you hitting your fellow Hebrew?”(N)

14 The man said, “Who made you ruler and judge over us?(O) Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid and thought, “What I did must have become known.”

15 When Pharaoh heard of this, he tried to kill(P) Moses, but Moses fled(Q) from Pharaoh and went to live in Midian,(R) where he sat down by a well. 16 Now a priest of Midian(S) had seven daughters, and they came to draw water(T) and fill the troughs(U) to water their father’s flock. 17 Some shepherds came along and drove them away, but Moses got up and came to their rescue(V) and watered their flock.(W)

18 When the girls returned to Reuel(X) their father, he asked them, “Why have you returned so early today?”

19 They answered, “An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds. He even drew water for us and watered the flock.”

20 “And where is he?” Reuel asked his daughters. “Why did you leave him? Invite him to have something to eat.”(Y)

21 Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah(Z) to Moses in marriage. 22 Zipporah gave birth to a son, and Moses named him Gershom,[c](AA) saying, “I have become a foreigner(AB) in a foreign land.”

23 During that long period,(AC) the king of Egypt died.(AD) The Israelites groaned in their slavery(AE) and cried out, and their cry(AF) for help because of their slavery went up to God. 24 God heard their groaning and he remembered(AG) his covenant(AH) with Abraham, with Isaac and with Jacob. 25 So God looked on the Israelites and was concerned(AI) about them.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 2:3 The Hebrew can also mean ark, as in Gen. 6:14.
  2. Exodus 2:10 Moses sounds like the Hebrew for draw out.
  3. Exodus 2:22 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for a foreigner there.