以色列人在西奈山

19 以色列人離開埃及滿三個月的那一天,他們來到西奈半島的曠野。 他們離開利非訂,來到西奈曠野,在那裡的山下安營。

摩西上山到上帝那裡,耶和華從山上呼喚他說:「你告訴雅各家,告訴以色列人, 『我怎樣對付埃及人,你們都看見了,我好像鷹一樣把你們背在翅膀上帶到我這裡。 現在,倘若你們認真聽從我的話,遵守我的約,就必在萬民中做我的子民,因為普天下都是我的。 你們要歸於我,作祭司之國、聖潔之邦。這些話你要告訴以色列人。』」

摩西召集以色列的長老,把耶和華對他的一切吩咐都轉告他們。 百姓都齊聲回答說:「凡耶和華所吩咐的,我們都願意遵從。」

摩西便把他們的話回報耶和華。 耶和華對摩西說:「我會在密雲中臨到你那裡,使百姓也可以親耳聽見我與你說話的聲音,這樣他們就會永遠信賴你。」摩西把以色列人的話回報耶和華。 10 耶和華對摩西說:「你現在回到他們那裡,吩咐他們今天和明天要潔淨自己,洗淨衣服, 11 到後天都要預備好,因為這一天耶和華要在百姓眼前降臨在西奈山上。 12 此外,你要在山的四圍劃定界線,吩咐百姓不得上山或碰到界線,違例者死。 13 你們不可用手觸摸違例者,要用石頭打死他或用箭射死他,牲畜也不例外。百姓要一直等到聽見角聲長鳴才可上山。」 14 於是,摩西下山回到百姓那裡,吩咐他們各人潔淨自己,洗淨衣服。 15 又吩咐他們說:「到後天一切都要準備好,這期間你們不可親近女人。」

16 到了第三天早晨,山上雷電大作,烏雲密佈,又有嘹亮的號角聲,營中的百姓都膽戰心驚。 17 摩西率領百姓出營迎接上帝,他們都站在山腳下。 18 因為耶和華在火中降臨到西奈山,整座山都冒著濃煙,滾滾上騰,好像一個大火窯,整座山都震動起來。 19 號角聲越來越嘹亮。摩西說話,上帝就回應他,聲音好像雷鳴。 20 耶和華降臨在西奈山頂,召摩西到山頂,摩西就上去了。 21 耶和華對摩西說:「你下去囑咐百姓不可闖過界線到我這裡觀看,以免很多人死亡。 22 吩咐到我面前來的祭司要潔淨自己,免得我忽然出來擊殺他們。」

23 摩西對耶和華說:「百姓不能上西奈山,因為你已經吩咐我們要在山的四圍劃定界限,使這山成為聖山。」 24 耶和華對他說:「你下去把亞倫一起帶來,祭司和百姓仍要留在原來的地方,不得亂闖到我面前,免得我忽然出來擊殺他們。」 25 摩西就下去,把耶和華的話轉告給百姓。

以色列人在西奈山扎营

19 以色列人从埃及地出来以后,满了三个月的那一天,就来到西奈的旷野。 他们从利非订起行,来到西奈的旷野,就在旷野安营;以色列人在那座山前安了营。

 神所应许的约

摩西上到 神那里去,耶和华从山上呼唤他,说:“你要这样告诉雅各家,吩咐以色列人说: ‘我向埃及人所行的,你们都看见了;也看见了我怎样像鹰一样把你们背在翅膀上,带领你们到我这里来。 现在你们若是实在听我的话,遵守我的约,你们就必在万民中作属我的产业,因为全地都是我的。 你们要归我作君尊的祭司和圣洁的国民。’这些话你都要对以色列人说。”

摩西去把人民的长老召了来,把耶和华吩咐他的这一切话都摆在他们面前。 人民都一致地回答,说:“凡是耶和华吩咐的,我们都要遵行。”摩西就去把人民的话回复耶和华。

立约前的准备

耶和华对摩西说:“看哪,我要在密云中降临到你那里,为要使人民在我与你说话的时候可以听见,也可以永远信你。”于是,摩西把人民的话告诉了耶和华。 10 耶和华对摩西说:“你到人民那里去,要他们今天明天分别为圣,又要他们洗净自己的衣服; 11 第三天,他们要准备好了,因为第三天耶和华要在全体人民眼前降临在西奈山。 12 你要在山的周围给人民定界限,说:‘你们要谨慎,不可上山来,也不可触摸山脚;凡是触摸着那山的,必要把他处死。 13 不可用手触摸他,必须用石头把他打死,或用箭射透;无论是牲畜,是人,都不得生存。’当号角声拖长的时候,你们才可以上到山上来。” 14 摩西从山上下来到人民那里去,使人民分别为圣,他们就把自己的衣服洗净了。 15 他对人民说:“第三天,你们要预备好了;不可亲近女人。”

 神在西奈山显现

16 到了第三天早晨的时候,山上有雷声、闪电和密云,并且角声非常强大,以致所有在营中的人民都颤抖。 17 摩西率领人民出营去迎接 神,他们都站在山下。 18 西奈全山冒烟,因为耶和华在火中降临到山上;山的烟向上升,好象火窑的烟一样。全山猛烈震动。 19 角声越来越大,大到极点的时候,摩西就说话, 神用雷声回答摩西。 20 耶和华降临在西奈山上,就是降临到山顶上;耶和华呼召摩西上山顶,他就上去了。 21 耶和华对摩西说:“你下去警告人民,不可闯过来,到我这里观看,免得他们中间有很多人灭亡。 22 又叫那些亲近耶和华的祭司分别为圣,恐怕耶和华忽然击杀他们。” 23 摩西对耶和华说:“人民不能上西奈山,因为你曾经警告我们,说:‘要给山定界限,也要把山分别为圣。’” 24 耶和华对他说:“下去吧,你要和亚伦一起再上来,只是祭司和人民都不可闯过来,上到我这里,恐怕我忽然击杀他们。” 25 于是,摩西下到人民那里告诉他们。

以色列人在西奈山紮營

19 以色列人從埃及地出來以後,滿了三個月的那一天,就來到西奈的曠野。 他們從利非訂起行,來到西奈的曠野,就在曠野安營;以色列人在那座山前安了營。

 神所應許的約

摩西上到 神那裡去,耶和華從山上呼喚他,說:“你要這樣告訴雅各家,吩咐以色列人說: ‘我向埃及人所行的,你們都看見了;也看見了我怎樣像鷹一樣把你們背在翅膀上,帶領你們到我這裡來。 現在你們若是實在聽我的話,遵守我的約,你們就必在萬民中作屬我的產業,因為全地都是我的。 你們要歸我作君尊的祭司和聖潔的國民。’這些話你都要對以色列人說。”

摩西去把人民的長老召了來,把耶和華吩咐他的這一切話都擺在他們面前。 人民都一致地回答,說:“凡是耶和華吩咐的,我們都要遵行。”摩西就去把人民的話回覆耶和華。

立約前的準備

耶和華對摩西說:“看哪,我要在密雲中降臨到你那裡,為要使人民在我與你說話的時候可以聽見,也可以永遠信你。”於是,摩西把人民的話告訴了耶和華。 10 耶和華對摩西說:“你到人民那裡去,要他們今天明天分別為聖,又要他們洗淨自己的衣服; 11 第三天,他們要準備好了,因為第三天耶和華要在全體人民眼前降臨在西奈山。 12 你要在山的周圍給人民定界限,說:‘你們要謹慎,不可上山來,也不可觸摸山腳;凡是觸摸著那山的,必要把他處死。 13 不可用手觸摸他,必須用石頭把他打死,或用箭射透;無論是牲畜,是人,都不得生存。’當號角聲拖長的時候,你們才可以上到山上來。” 14 摩西從山上下來到人民那裡去,使人民分別為聖,他們就把自己的衣服洗淨了。 15 他對人民說:“第三天,你們要預備好了;不可親近女人。”

 神在西奈山顯現

16 到了第三天早晨的時候,山上有雷聲、閃電和密雲,並且角聲非常強大,以致所有在營中的人民都顫抖。 17 摩西率領人民出營去迎接 神,他們都站在山下。 18 西奈全山冒煙,因為耶和華在火中降臨到山上;山的煙向上升,好像火窯的煙一樣。全山猛烈震動。 19 角聲越來越大,大到極點的時候,摩西就說話, 神用雷聲回答摩西。 20 耶和華降臨在西奈山上,就是降臨到山頂上;耶和華呼召摩西上山頂,他就上去了。 21 耶和華對摩西說:“你下去警告人民,不可闖過來,到我這裡觀看,免得他們中間有很多人滅亡。 22 又叫那些親近耶和華的祭司分別為聖,恐怕耶和華忽然擊殺他們。” 23 摩西對耶和華說:“人民不能上西奈山,因為你曾經警告我們,說:‘要給山定界限,也要把山分別為聖。’” 24 耶和華對他說:“下去吧,你要和亞倫一起再上來,只是祭司和人民都不可闖過來,上到我這裡,恐怕我忽然擊殺他們。” 25 於是,摩西下到人民那裡告訴他們。

19 In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.

For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.

And Moses went up unto God, and the Lord called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;

Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself.

Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:

And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the Lord commanded him.

And all the people answered together, and said, All that the Lord hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the Lord.

And the Lord said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the Lord.

10 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,

11 And be ready against the third day: for the third day the Lord will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

12 And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death:

13 There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.

14 And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.

15 And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

16 And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.

17 And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.

18 And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the Lord descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.

19 And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice.

20 And the Lord came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the Lord called Moses up to the top of the mount; and Moses went up.

21 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the Lord to gaze, and many of them perish.

22 And let the priests also, which come near to the Lord, sanctify themselves, lest the Lord break forth upon them.

23 And Moses said unto the Lord, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.

24 And the Lord said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the Lord, lest he break forth upon them.

25 So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.

At Mount Sinai

19 On the first day of the third month after the Israelites left Egypt(A)—on that very day—they came to the Desert of Sinai.(B) After they set out from Rephidim,(C) they entered the Desert of Sinai, and Israel camped there in the desert in front of the mountain.(D)

Then Moses went up to God,(E) and the Lord called(F) to him from the mountain and said, “This is what you are to say to the descendants of Jacob and what you are to tell the people of Israel: ‘You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt,(G) and how I carried you on eagles’ wings(H) and brought you to myself.(I) Now if you obey me fully(J) and keep my covenant,(K) then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession.(L) Although the whole earth(M) is mine, you[a] will be for me a kingdom of priests(N) and a holy nation.’(O) These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.”

So Moses went back and summoned the elders(P) of the people and set before them all the words the Lord had commanded him to speak.(Q) The people all responded together, “We will do everything the Lord has said.”(R) So Moses brought their answer back to the Lord.

The Lord said to Moses, “I am going to come to you in a dense cloud,(S) so that the people will hear me speaking(T) with you and will always put their trust(U) in you.” Then Moses told the Lord what the people had said.

10 And the Lord said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate(V) them today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothes(W) 11 and be ready by the third day,(X) because on that day the Lord will come down(Y) on Mount Sinai(Z) in the sight of all the people. 12 Put limits(AA) for the people around the mountain and tell them, ‘Be careful that you do not approach the mountain or touch the foot of it. Whoever touches the mountain is to be put to death. 13 They are to be stoned(AB) or shot with arrows; not a hand is to be laid on them. No person or animal shall be permitted to live.’ Only when the ram’s horn(AC) sounds a long blast may they approach the mountain.”(AD)

14 After Moses had gone down the mountain to the people, he consecrated them, and they washed their clothes.(AE) 15 Then he said to the people, “Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain(AF) from sexual relations.”

16 On the morning of the third day there was thunder(AG) and lightning, with a thick cloud(AH) over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast.(AI) Everyone in the camp trembled.(AJ) 17 Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain.(AK) 18 Mount Sinai was covered with smoke,(AL) because the Lord descended on it in fire.(AM) The smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace,(AN) and the whole mountain[b] trembled(AO) violently. 19 As the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke and the voice(AP) of God answered(AQ) him.[c]

20 The Lord descended to the top of Mount Sinai(AR) and called Moses to the top of the mountain. So Moses went up 21 and the Lord said to him, “Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see(AS) the Lord and many of them perish.(AT) 22 Even the priests, who approach(AU) the Lord, must consecrate(AV) themselves, or the Lord will break out against them.”(AW)

23 Moses said to the Lord, “The people cannot come up Mount Sinai,(AX) because you yourself warned us, ‘Put limits(AY) around the mountain and set it apart as holy.’”

24 The Lord replied, “Go down and bring Aaron(AZ) up with you. But the priests and the people must not force their way through to come up to the Lord, or he will break out against them.”(BA)

25 So Moses went down to the people and told them.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 19:6 Or possession, for the whole earth is mine. You
  2. Exodus 19:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint and all the people
  3. Exodus 19:19 Or and God answered him with thunder