出埃及記 18
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Traditional)
18 摩西的岳父米甸祭司葉忒羅,聽見神為摩西和神的百姓以色列所行的一切事,就是耶和華將以色列從埃及領出來的事, 2 便帶著摩西的妻子西坡拉,就是摩西從前打發回去的, 3 又帶著西坡拉的兩個兒子,一個名叫革舜,因為摩西說:「我在外邦做了寄居的」, 4 一個名叫以利以謝,因為他說:「我父親的神幫助了我,救我脫離法老的刀」—— 5 摩西的岳父葉忒羅帶著摩西的妻子和兩個兒子來到神的山,就是摩西在曠野安營的地方。 6 他對摩西說:「我是你岳父葉忒羅,帶著你的妻子和兩個兒子來到你這裡。」 7 摩西迎接他的岳父,向他下拜,與他親嘴,彼此問安,都進了帳篷。 8 摩西將耶和華為以色列的緣故向法老和埃及人所行的一切事,以及路上所遭遇的一切艱難,並耶和華怎樣搭救他們,都述說於他岳父聽。 9 葉忒羅因耶和華待以色列的一切好處,就是拯救他們脫離埃及人的手,便甚歡喜。 10 葉忒羅說:「耶和華是應當稱頌的!他救了你們脫離埃及人和法老的手,將這百姓從埃及人的手下救出來。 11 我現今在埃及人向這百姓發狂傲的事上得知,耶和華比萬神都大。」 12 摩西的岳父葉忒羅把燔祭和平安祭獻給神。亞倫和以色列的眾長老都來了,與摩西的岳父在神面前吃飯。
葉忒羅獻策
13 第二天,摩西坐著審判百姓,百姓從早到晚都站在摩西的左右。 14 摩西的岳父看見他向百姓所做的一切事,就說:「你向百姓做的是什麼事呢?你為什麼獨自坐著,眾百姓從早到晚都站在你的左右呢?」 15 摩西對岳父說:「這是因百姓到我這裡來求問神。 16 他們有事的時候就到我這裡來,我便在兩造之間施行審判,我又叫他們知道神的律例和法度。」 17 摩西的岳父說:「你這做的不好。 18 你和這些百姓必都疲憊,因為這事太重,你獨自一人辦理不了。 19 現在你要聽我的話,我為你出個主意,願神與你同在。你要替百姓到神面前,將案件奏告神。 20 又要將律例和法度教訓他們,指示他們當行的道、當做的事。 21 並要從百姓中揀選有才能的人,就是敬畏神、誠實無妄、恨不義之財的人,派他們做千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長、十夫長,管理百姓。 22 叫他們隨時審判百姓,大事都要呈到你這裡,小事他們自己可以審判。這樣,你就輕省些,他們也可以同當此任。 23 你若這樣行,神也這樣吩咐你,你就能受得住,這百姓也都平平安安歸回他們的住處。」 24 於是,摩西聽從他岳父的話,按著他所說的去行。 25 摩西從以色列人中揀選了有才能的人,立他們為百姓的首領,做千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長、十夫長。 26 他們隨時審判百姓,有難斷的案件就呈到摩西那裡,但各樣小事他們自己審判。 27 此後,摩西讓他的岳父去,他就往本地去了。
Exodus 18
King James Version
18 When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt;
2 Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,
3 And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:
4 And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:
5 And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:
6 And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.
7 And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent.
8 And Moses told his father in law all that the Lord had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the Lord delivered them.
9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.
10 And Jethro said, Blessed be the Lord, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.
12 And Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God.
13 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.
14 And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?
15 And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:
16 When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.
17 And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.
18 Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.
19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:
20 And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.
21 Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:
22 And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.
23 If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.
24 So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said.
25 And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
26 And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
27 And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.
出埃及 18
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
叶忒罗见摩西
18 摩西的岳父,米甸祭司叶忒罗,听见了 神为摩西和他自己的人民以色列所行的一切,就是耶和华怎样把以色列人从埃及领出来的事, 2 他就带着摩西的妻子西坡拉,摩西从前送了她回去, 3 又带着西坡拉的两个儿子,一个名叫革舜,因为摩西说:“我在异地作了客旅”; 4 一个名叫以利以谢,因为他说:“我父亲的 神是我的帮助,救我脱离了法老的刀。” 5 摩西的岳父叶忒罗,和摩西的妻子与两个儿子,来到旷野摩西那里,就是到 神的山,摩西安营的地方。 6 叶忒罗叫人告诉摩西说:“你的岳父叶忒罗来见你,你的妻子和两个儿子也一同来了。” 7 摩西出来迎接他的岳父,向他下拜,与他亲吻,彼此问候,然后一起进了帐棚。 8 摩西把耶和华为以色列的缘故,向法老和埃及人所作的一切,以及路上遭遇的一切困难,并且耶和华怎样拯救他们,都向他的岳父述说。 9 叶忒罗因为耶和华为以色列人所行的美事,就是拯救他们脱离埃及人的手,就非常喜乐。 10 叶忒罗说:“耶和华是应当称颂的,他拯救了你们脱离埃及人的手和法老的手;他也把这人民从埃及人的手下拯救出来。 11 现在我知道耶和华为至大,超乎万神之上,因为这在埃及人以狂傲的态度对以色列人的事上已经证明了。” 12 摩西的岳父叶忒罗把燔祭和几样祭品拿来献给 神;亚伦和所有以色列的长老都来到 神面前,与摩西的岳父一同吃饭。
叶忒罗向摩西献计(参(A)
13 次日,摩西坐着审判人民的案件;人民从早到晚都站在摩西的身旁。 14 摩西的岳父看见了摩西向人民所行的一切,就说:“你向人民作的是甚么呢?你为甚么独自坐着审判,所有的人民却从早到晚都站在你的身旁呢?” 15 摩西回答他岳父:“因为人民到我这里来求问 神。 16 他们有事件的时候,就到我这里来,我就在双方之间施行审判,使他们认识 神的条例和律法。” 17 摩西的岳父对摩西说:“你这样作不好。 18 你必疲乏不堪;不但你自己,连与你在一起的人民也必疲乏不堪,因为这事太重,你不能独自一人去作。 19 现在你要听我的话,我要给你出个主意,愿 神与你同在;你要代替人民到 神面前,把他们的事件带到 神那里。 20 又要把规例和律法教导他们,使他们知道他们当走的路,应作的事。 21 你要从人民中间选出有才能的人,就是敬畏 神、忠实可信、恨恶不义之财的人,设立他们作千夫长、百夫长、五十夫长、十夫长,去管理人民, 22 使他们随时可以审判人民的案件;所有大事件,他们要带到你这里来;所有小事件,他们可以自己审判。这样,你就轻省些,他们也可以和你一同分担此事。 23 你若是这样行, 神也这样吩咐你,你就能站立得住,所有的人民也都能平平安安地归回自己的地方。”
摩西言听计从(参(B)
24 于是,摩西听从他岳父的话,照着他所说的行了。 25 摩西从全体以色列人中选出了有才能的人,立他们作人民的首领,作千夫长、百夫长、五十夫长、十夫长。 26 他们随时审判人民的案件;有困难的事件,他们就带到摩西那里;所有小事件,由他们自己审判。 27 后来,摩西给他的岳父送行,他就回自己的地方去了。
Exodus 18
New International Version
Jethro Visits Moses
18 Now Jethro,(A) the priest of Midian(B) and father-in-law of Moses, heard of everything God had done for Moses and for his people Israel, and how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt.(C)
2 After Moses had sent away his wife Zipporah,(D) his father-in-law Jethro received her 3 and her two sons.(E) One son was named Gershom,[a] for Moses said, “I have become a foreigner in a foreign land”;(F) 4 and the other was named Eliezer,[b](G) for he said, “My father’s God was my helper;(H) he saved me from the sword of Pharaoh.”
5 Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, together with Moses’ sons and wife, came to him in the wilderness, where he was camped near the mountain(I) of God. 6 Jethro had sent word to him, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons.”
7 So Moses went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down(J) and kissed(K) him. They greeted each other and then went into the tent. 8 Moses told his father-in-law about everything the Lord had done to Pharaoh and the Egyptians for Israel’s sake and about all the hardships(L) they had met along the way and how the Lord had saved(M) them.
9 Jethro was delighted to hear about all the good things(N) the Lord had done for Israel in rescuing them from the hand of the Egyptians. 10 He said, “Praise be to the Lord,(O) who rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians and of Pharaoh, and who rescued the people from the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all other gods,(P) for he did this to those who had treated Israel arrogantly.”(Q) 12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law,(R) brought a burnt offering(S) and other sacrifices(T) to God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal(U) with Moses’ father-in-law in the presence(V) of God.
13 The next day Moses took his seat to serve as judge for the people, and they stood around him from morning till evening. 14 When his father-in-law saw all that Moses was doing for the people, he said, “What is this you are doing for the people? Why do you alone sit as judge, while all these people stand around you from morning till evening?”
15 Moses answered him, “Because the people come to me to seek God’s will.(W) 16 Whenever they have a dispute,(X) it is brought to me, and I decide between the parties and inform them of God’s decrees and instructions.”(Y)
17 Moses’ father-in-law replied, “What you are doing is not good. 18 You and these people who come to you will only wear yourselves out. The work is too heavy for you; you cannot handle it alone.(Z) 19 Listen now to me and I will give you some advice, and may God be with you.(AA) You must be the people’s representative before God and bring their disputes(AB) to him. 20 Teach them his decrees and instructions,(AC) and show them the way they are to live(AD) and how they are to behave.(AE) 21 But select capable men(AF) from all the people—men who fear(AG) God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain(AH)—and appoint them as officials(AI) over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens. 22 Have them serve as judges for the people at all times, but have them bring every difficult case(AJ) to you; the simple cases they can decide themselves. That will make your load lighter, because they will share(AK) it with you. 23 If you do this and God so commands, you will be able to stand the strain, and all these people will go home satisfied.”
24 Moses listened to his father-in-law and did everything he said. 25 He chose capable men from all Israel and made them leaders(AL) of the people, officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens.(AM) 26 They served as judges(AN) for the people at all times. The difficult cases(AO) they brought to Moses, but the simple ones they decided themselves.(AP)
27 Then Moses sent his father-in-law on his way, and Jethro returned to his own country.(AQ)
Footnotes
- Exodus 18:3 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for a foreigner there.
- Exodus 18:4 Eliezer means my God is helper.
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